Amagama Russian Federation izihlahla

Amagama izihlahla Russian , ngamunye wethu uyazi kusuka ebuntwaneni. Asicabangi mayelana asho ukuthini, kungani kuba umsindo ngakho, hhayi ngenye indlela. Njengoba nje amazwi lilanga, sibhakabhaka, umhlaba noma inyoni. Wonke la mazwi ungeyena lomqondo kithi, ezifana injini umusi noma izindiza. incazelo yabo sitheza izingqondo zethu, kodwa ukudala sphere ezibukwayo semantic wempilo yethu. Uma ucela okushiwo amagama izihlahla futhi kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ezifanayo ngezilimi ezingafani, futhi eyakho cwaningo zabo ezincane, ukuthi uyaqala amaqiniso athakazelisayo. Cabanga izikhundla ezibalulwe ngenhla abameleli abathathu ejwayelekile iningi izitshalo Russian: birch, oki kanye willow. Lezi izihlahla lezihlahla, amagama okuyizinto ngokwabo ukuba othwala isiRashiya izingxenye lomqondo ngamunye: ezimhlophe, eqinile, bekhala - ngokulandelana.

birch

Birch isihlahla egameni yolimi lwanamuhla Russian basukile Russian lasendulo. Bese izimpande zawo usukela - e-Old Church lwamaSlav, lwamaSlav olulodwa futhi Indo-European. Ngisho British Birch okuthile alliterative ungwaqa ngegama elithi Russian. Ezingeni Old lwamaSlav ulimi Birch ( "brzn") inenani elifanayo nge ngenyanga, manje esibizwa Apreli. Ezingeni le Indo-European - impande bhereg- esichazwa njengesono elimhlophe, elihlanzekile iyezwakala. Ngakho, kuyacaca ukuthi igama birch wathola njengomuthi omi ukuthi ine elikhanyayo, isiqu albescent. Uma uthi nhlá, ukudalulwa eziningi lomqondo wasipha iziphetho silula, ngisho esobala, kodwa manje igama elithi "birch" kuba sobala.

Umuthi we-oki

Zonke imizamo zezilimi ukusakaza igama kwesihlahla kwabanye izingxenye
It zigcine iziphetho kunalokho edidayo. Ngokwesibonelo, umdwebo elithi "Oak" kuya demo ngesiGreki (isakhiwo) ukuthola Ukudluliselwa - "isakhiwo ugodo". Izimo zethu zihluke kakhulu Equivocal. Kodwa ekuboneni lwamaSlav njengoba abantu wasebenzisa imikhuba ezingaqondakali, futhi ikakhulukazi isipiliyoni sabo tabuistichesky, incazelo yaleli gama liba esobala ngaphezulu. Oak, sona sifana nebhere, baba okhokho Russian okuthile ezingaphezu kuka ababusi kanye nabanikazi. izwi Direct yasetshenziselwa kakhulu kuyaqabukela. Esikhundleni "ber" kusho "uju ophethe", okusho bear. Esikhundleni "perk" ukukhuluma "isihlahla nge eziyize", okungukuthi oki. Ngakho, kuvela ukuthi lesi sihlahla Perun - omunye main onkulunkulu ababaziwa Slavic.

willow

Willow, willow, willow, willow ... Abantu abaningi bacabanga ukuthi la ngamabizo ezihlahla ezihlukahlukene. Lena akuyona ngakho. Eqinisweni, ungomunye nesitshalo esifanayo. Kodwa munye kuphela igama - willow -voshlo ngazo zonke izilimi Slavic. Ebhekisela-ulimi yesiqalo ephathelene nokudabuka Indo-European, kusho "ukhuni ngokubomvu." Kodwa, ekhuluma Slavic izinganekwane, umuntu angathola romantic, mhlawumbe, aliqonde ngokunembe kakhudlwana kwegama. "Willow" - "Vila" - "Somavia" - isidalwa imilingo, owayemazi ngokuseduze kangakanani ukucula kahle. By the way, ngolimi lwesiNgisi usukela ithemba elifana: Willow - igama somuthi Veelae - Fairy intombazane ekwazi ukucula charmingly. Yiqiniso, ngempela umuzwa anolaka, kude le izindlela yesayensi yanamuhla, kodwa yeka ukuthi lelo romantic ...

Ekuphetheni

Amagama izihlahla, kanye Ngamanye amazwi amaningi isiRashiya - uhambo emlandweni okhokho bethu - lwamaSlav. Ngolimi lwabo imfihlo. Kamuva, kukhona okuningi tingucuko isiRashiya. Kirill mina Mefody uziphonse eziningi izincwadi Ngokombono wabo, ezingadingekile. ososayensi German ngenkathi uCatherine II ulimi lihleleke isitayela European. AmaBolshevik isuswe zinyanga izimpawu engaqondakali. Modern amabutho Americanized Russian ukukhohlwa izimfihlo esidlule. Kodwa ukuze uvule izimfihlo kungenzeka ulalele imisindvo nekuhlatiya inshokutsi yemagama ajwayelekile Russian.