Inkomo Parsnip - simila uba ulaka nokuhlupha eziphikisa

Inkomo Parsnip - isitshalo esinoshevu, okuqondene nomndeni ka Umbelliferae, uhlobo lwe geraklium (Heracleum). Libhekisela nomzimba zokuphefumula, iphunga othize (okusikhumbuza kaphalafini) okungase kuthintwe at ibanga cishe 5 m. Ubude Wazile ngezingcindezi 70 zilwane, kodwa eRussia zingatholakala 15 kuphela.

Igama elithi "inkomo Parsnip" isitshalo wathola lokho kwake amaqabunga ayo yasetshenziswa ekulungiseleleni borscht esikhundleni iklabishi. impande Ithathwe futhi amanye amagama, "imbiza herculean" - I-nokukhula okukhulu, "bear isidladla" - I-ukubaluleka ukufana leaf Umumo esitho Clumsy.

Inkomo Parsnip - isitshalo kuyinto biennial noma zisetshenziswa, kuye ngokuthi lezi zilwane. ukuphakama kwalo zingaba phakathi 20 cm 4 m. Okushukunyiswa eziyize kancane pubescent. Noma trifoliate eshiya dvoychatye eqoqwe rosette singafinyelela ubude 2 m (e uhlobo oluthile ukuze 3.5 m). Flowers kukhona ukucasha umbala ogqamile amhlophe, bahlangana isambulela inflorescence ububanzi 40 cm (kwezinye zinhlobo - 1.2 m). Isithelo dvusemyanki (visloplodnik). Imbewu uvuthwe uSepthemba, sidilike kalula. Lovely uju isitshalo - isitshalo hogweed. Photo libonisa ezinhle zalo.

Abantu abaningi bayazi ukuthi ukuba seduze lesi sitshalo kubangela Izilonda efana ukusha. Nokho, lokhu kusebenza kuphela olulodwa lwento ephilayo, okuyi inkomo Parsnip Sosnowski, ngubani eziyingozi sokhula umphehli wodweshu. izilonda isikhumba kuphakama ekuweni izitshalo ijusi elangeni, ngoba iqukethe furokumariny. kuyingozi ngokukhethekile yizihloko oxhumana esinjalo izingane, eyaziwa ngisho nokufa kwabantu.

I nezinye izinhlobo - laseSiberia inkomo Parsnip - isitshalo ewusizo, elisetshenziswa ukupheka Folk imithi. Coumarin liqukethe kancane kakhulu, futhi furocoumarins, okuyinto nethonya niqaphelisa nhlobo. Kusukela izimpande zawo ukwenza zezinkambi, ezisetshenziswa for izifo zesikhumba, aqede ukulunywa futhi ukuluma. A oyisithobo amaqabunga kusiza indawo ngeminjunju rheumatism.

Ekhulwini zokugcina, iSoviet Union wazama ukusebenzisa lokondla izinkomo inkomo Parsnip. Lesi sitshalo ngisho civilize, t. E. Kulethe izinhlobo ezintsha nge okuqukethwe eliphansi coumarin. Bakhangwa mass elikhulu oluhlaza equkethe amaprotheni, ushukela, amavithamini namaminerali, owakhula cishe ngaphandle ukunakekelwa, sakhe kabusha self-seeding. Kodwa wokugoqa yezwe wonke umsebenzi sanqamuka.

Nokho, inkomo Parsnip - imbewu plant nolaka kuso akhiwa zekhwalithi ezahlukene, lokho kuyingxenye yesizathu amahlumela abo ngonyaka wokuqala, elinye - .. yokuvuthwa emhlabathini iminyaka eminingi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ziqukethe ebalulekile-uwoyela izinto. Kusala kobuso bomhlaba, igobolondo le-rots imbewu, futhi lezi zinto ahlale phezu kwenhlabathi kanye zivimbela ukukhula imbewu nezinye izitshalo, t. E. Nikeza 'abafowabo' izimo zizinhle kakhulu ngoba ukuhluma, nokususa izimbangi. Njengoba sazi ukuthi umuntu isitshalo abavuthiwe phezulu kuya kwezingu-20 imbewu umoya ezidlula kalula (nangaphansi kwezimo kwesokudla - zonke 70,000), Parsnip waqala ukuba luthathe isikhala ngokwengeziwe futhi abe nobhubhane Amasimu, izingadi namapaki.

Lahla umqali kungenzeka kuphela ngokususa ukubhujiswa imbewu, njengoba lesi sitshalo akayena impande izithombo amafomu. Njengoba sazi ukuthi imbewu kungaba kuhlume kuze kube iminyaka engu-15, kuyodingeka ukulwa isikhathi eside. Indawo encane entwasahlobo kudingeka bambe up zonke izithombo. Uma lokhu kususwa, isikhathi Olufufusayo Kuyadingeka ukuba asuse zonke izimbali. Ngaphambi ukuthi kufanele kube ngokuphelele ukuvikela isikhumba ngokumelene ukuxhumana juice, kungenjalo dermatoses akunakugwenywa. Kubalulekile ukuba singavumeli imbewu uvuthwe.