Uma uke aphakeme bilirubin

Bilirubin - sombala Bile ukuthi itholakala njalo igazi lomuntu bese excreted nge Bile ngokusebenzisa imbobo Bile. It ikhiqizwa nsuku zonke ngenxa ngokuwa hemoglobin amaprotheni, kodwa lokuhlushwa yayo egazini luyanda kuphela uma kwamazinyo iba sokugembula. Uma uke aphakeme bilirubin, kungaba ibonisa izifo ezingathi sína kwababhemayo.

Mshini nesenzakalo of bilirubin isigqugquzeli

I amaprotheni equkethwe erythrocyte elithwala umoya-mpilo, okuwukholo okwathi ngalo amangqamuzana abomvu egazi athwala umoya-mpilo kuzo zonke kwezitho nezicubu. Emidala ehlatshwa erythrocyte ayafa e ubende, isibindi umnkantsha, kukhishwa i-hemoglobin Ushintshe okungase siguqulelwa bilirubin nenkhulumombiko. bilirubin bukhoma kusho anobuthi, ngakho ngokushesha neutralized enzyme isibindi okukhipha ngqo kanye Bile ngokwemvelo.

Okuqukethwe bilirubin egazini kunqunywa esebenzisa ukuhlaziywa kwamakhemikhali. Ukuze inikeze olunembile ukuhlaziywa yi isiguli phambi ithuba lakhe is hhayi Kunconywa, okungenani amahora ayisishiyagalombili. Ngo igazi evamile equkethe bilirubin oqondile kubhekwe lokuhlushwa 8.5 - 20 Mol / ilitha, engaqondile - kuze kufinyelele 4.2 Mol / l.

Ungahlanganyeli ekuziphatheni yokuzithiba, uma kwenzeka ukuthi uma anda bilirubin. Indlela esiphatha ngayo isiguli kuleli cala, kumele ixazululwe kuphela udokotela. Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukwelashwa, kufanele uthole ukuthi imbangela bilirubin aphakeme. Kukhona ezinye izifo lapho bilirubin liphakeme.

Izifo lapho aphakeme bilirubin

• jaundice

Isibindi - uhlaka ukuthi inendima enkulu e umzimba bilirubin, ngakho uma inombolo viral ukusha kwesibindi kohlobo ka bilirubin egazini ukwandisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, e-hepatitis isikhumba iqala ukuthatha phezu kwe-tint aphuzi. Isizathu salokhu "Nonrecycled" isibindi bilirubin, okuyinto isiqala ukungena izicubu kwesikhumba kanye nezinye izitho.

• anaemia

Isifo sokulahlekelwa yigazi - ukuntuleka liningi igazi, okungukuthi zokunciphisa isibalo Imininingwane kwamangqamuzana egazi abomvu. Njengoba sekushiwo, lapho kufa amangqamuzana abomvu egazi ikhishwe bilirubin. Uma uya kakhulu, i-enzyme isibindi nje awunaso isikhathi ukuyicubungula. Ngenxa yalokho, bilirubin anda aqoqana, enza umonakalo ongalungiseki emzimbeni.

Ezinye izici, lapho bilirubin kukhuphuke

• Ngenxa yokwephula ka outflow ka Bile

Outflow Bile kungenzeka ngobugebengu ngenxa yomdlavuza pancreatic, cholelithiasis , noma ezinye izizathu, olugcwele Bile imbobo. Bilirubin, izinga eliphezulu kungukubonakala kubonakala ibala lesikhumba, it aqoqana kwezicubu. Isiguli unezimpawu ezifana isikhumba silume, ukuhlanza, ukubhodla, ukungakuthandi ukudla, ngisho colic kwezinso.

• Ngesikhathi ekhulelwe

Phakathi nenkathi yokukhulelwa, kukhuphuke bilirubin, ngokuvamile kuphela engxenyeni yezinyanga ezintathu zokugcina. Kwabesifazane abakhulelwe kubalulekile ikakhulukazi ukuhlonza izimbangela wangempela bilirubin okusezingeni eliphezulu, noma ingase ibe yezinkinga ezifana isifo sokusha kwesibindi, ukuntuleka kwegazi emzimbeni, noma cholecystitis.

• bilirubin eNkulu izinsana

Ngo izinsana, kukhuphuke bilirubin ezingeni kuyinto evamile, ngoba ngemva kokuzalwa kwengane ekuqaleni sokudiliza abomvu egazi, ukukhulula hemoglobin fetus, ezidingekile evamile oxygenation fetus. Umsindo alamu kuphela kudingekile uma jaundice bokuphila uya imithetho nokwabela abantu indawo.

Kunoma ikuphi, ukuba aphathe bilirubin ephakeme kufanele udokotela kuphela, ukugxila umlando, imiphumela idatha ukuhlaziywa neluhlolo isiguli. Akubalulekile ukuzithiba medicate, ngoba kuphela uma uphethwe yini futhi imithi oyinikiwe kungenzeka ngokuphelele kujwayeleke ezingeni bilirubin.