Izinyoni ezifudukayo: igama ngomntwana, incazelo, uhlu. Izithombe Izinyoni amagama abantwana

Lapho ezishintshashintshayo zendawo eziphila kuyo noma yokudla, izinyoni eziningi ngimuke ukuze climes ukufudumala. Lokhu kungenzeka kubangelwa izici esiphelweni sabo. Lezi zidalwa abe ezingeni eliphezulu ukuhamba ukuthi ayitholakali kwezinye izinyoni. Lesi sihloko sizohlaziya isithombe izinyoni ezifudukayo nge amagama abantwana, ukutadisha lapho umntwana kuyoba ngokucacile ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwezinhlobo nezidalwa eziphilayo, futhi ukunquma ukuthi yiziphi wabo ndizela ebusika sezulu esishisayo, futhi lapho uthanda sezulu esibandayo.

Isihloko efakwe ohlwini ezihlukahlukene ezifudukayo izinyoni. Amagama ezingane kanye incazelo ayokhonza njengamakhosi ithuba elihle kakhulu ukubeka ukuqala kwengane endaweni kwemvelo ubuchwepheshe. Ngenxa lokhu kusukela esemncane kakhulu umuntu angaba engqondweni yakhe ukubeka izisekelo kwesayensi entsha.

Akwaziwa ezinyonini ezifudukayo. Izihloko izingane bobudala obungefani

Ngakho, kakhulu ezinyonini ezifudukayo kuzomele sifake kulezo ezizishaya ebusika climes ukufudumala kuphela. Iqiniso lokuthi lezi zidalwa ezinegazi elifudumele (41 degrees - lokushisa yabo nomzimba kusho inani). Ngakho-ke, bakhululekile ukuba ugcine isikhundla esebenzayo ebusika. Kodwa inkinga ukuthi akuwona wonke bayakwazi ukuthola ukudla phakathi nenkathi ebandayo, njengoba ikhava komhlaba buhlangene, nidle abakhileyo ezulwini kudingeka khulu njengoba they kwandziswa amandla kunalelo uphawu, okuyinto kuvunyelwe Ngezikhathi zasehlobo. Lona isizathu kokuhlukana babevelaphi nokuthi wathatha uhambo oluya ezweni nge isimo sezulu esifudumele.

Laba bameleli be-waxoxa iqembu yilezi: agwinye noziningweni, ukucula inyoni emnyama yaseNgilandi, inyoni, robin, oriole, ihhashi ihlathi, redstart, warbler black esinamakhanda nabanye abaningi. Ngaphezu izinyoni ezifudukayo, kukhona sedentary (ahlale khona kuze kuphele ubusika emazweni awo bomdabu) kanye ayimizulane (suka kuye ngobucayi isizini), izakhamuzi ezulwini. Okulandelayo zichazwe ngokuningiliziwe futhi yethulwa nezithombe zezinyoni nge amagama abantwana.

Yiluphi uhlelo kundiza khona izinyoni?

Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi lezi zinyoni bashiye amakhaya abo kancane kancane. Emphakathini, kwatholakala ukuthi igeja amaphiko zokuqala izinyoni ezifudukayo (amagama izingane zinikelwe ngezansi), okuyinto ezidla izinambuzane (insectivorous). Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi lezi zidalwa Ngokuvamile sung kahle.

Ngokuhamba kweminyaka eminingi yocwaningo, yaphawula ukuthi izinyoni ezifudukayo (igama izingane; uhlu enezimpiko, bheka ngezansi), ezifana Swift kanye umthamo, kukhona isixhumanisi kuqala kuvulwa yokuvalelisa inkathi imiphetho bomdabu. Khona-ke, eningizimu yezwe uthuthe Waterfowl (isib, ahlanzekile agcwele izinhlanzi namahansi). Lokhu akusona isimanga, ngoba zonke izidumbu amanzi ngaphandle kokukhetha, imbozwe iqhwa ngokushesha ngemuva lapho beba izinkomba ezifanele umnkantsha okushisa. Ngakusasa crane izimpukane (lokhu kwenzeka ekuqaleni ekwindla ezinyangeni zokuqala), kulandele kanye rook.

Isixhumanisi sokugcina kulolu hlu kukhona goose kanye amadada (okokugcina kokushiya emaphethelweni ngemuva zonke). Kukhona Ezimweni eziningi lapho amadada ukungatholi fly to the amazwe eningizimu, futhi ukuba bazohlala emizini yabo. Kodwa lokhu kwenzeka kuphela uma i-nqabela ngaphandle kwemizi yabo, echibini. Ngakho-ke, abantu isibe isiko kwaba amadada zivuliwe imisila abandayo ebusika.

Umehluko oyinhloko phakathi izinyoni ezifudukayo futhi ayimizulane

izinyoni ezifudukayo (izihloko izingane (iqembu phakathi): a rook, nefukezi, duck, ecula, inyoni, njll) zibhekwa ngokuningiliziwe lokho okwenzeka. It kuphela uhlala ukudweba umugqa phakathi kwawo umehluko phakathi ayimizulane eziphilayo nezidalwa. Ngakho, izinyoni ezifudukayo noma kunjalo uncamela bashiye amakhaya abo lapho kuqala kubanda, kungakhathaliseki izimo ezahlukene. Bona zofuzo lithathwa indiza, ngakho ukuphikisana imvelo kuleli cala akunakwenzeka.

izinyoni ezifudukayo (amagama izingane) - izinkuni-grouse pika, lesiqophamithi, hazel grouse grouse emnyama crossbill, jay, titmouse nabanye abaningi.

Ezulazulayo izinyoni ngokwabo ukunquma, ukundiza ukuba amazwe eningizimu noma cha. Lesi sinqumo incike izimo sezulu emazweni azo endabuko. Uma ebusika kuzoba elifudumele, jackdaw, piggy, schury, bullfinches, nuthatches nezinye amalungu aleli qembu bayokujabulela ngidlulise nobusika ekhaya. Futhi uma benomuzwa wokuthi kobukhulu isizini ezayo, akungabazeki, fly ukuba climes ukufudumala (ezifana undlunkulu, kungenzeka ukuhlala ku insimu yalo, uma indawo yokuhlala - engxenyeni European yeRussia, endabeni Asia Ephakathi, lapho fly eNdiya ezikude) .

kubhekwa ukundiza izimiso izinyoni

Siyabonga ekuthuthukiseni isayensi, eqoqwe isamba esikhulu ulwazi mayelana yokufuduka izinyoni. Kule ngxenye, kufanele uthole ukuthi izinyoni ziqondiswa futhi ezimise zinjengomhlambi wezimbuzi zindiza.

Ukuze ngokuphelele navigation kubhekwe izidalwa ngesikhathi eside hola izindiza kukhona inkambu nomhlaba ncwajana kazibuthe. Yileyo Starling ungabuyela kusukela amazwe eningizimu ezweni lawo kuphela ngokusebenzisa nokuqaphela isiqondiso enyakatho isigxobo kazibuthe, ngaphezu, uyakwazi ngokukhululekile ukucacisa indawo yabo, kanye ezidingekayo zokuqondisa ukubuya.

Kumiswa iphakethe kukhona ngendlela ethakazelisa kakhulu, njengoba indima emaphakathi kule nqubo udlalwa yi-Dynamics ukukhanya izakhi amnyama ngakho. Iqiniso lokuthi ngaleyo ndlela izinyoni eyenziwa nokugcina ezingeni elithile density, isidingo ukuqoqa ulwazi olufanele kusukela omakhelwane bayo ngu athuthukiswe zofuzo izinhlamvu nezenzo.

ezinyonini ezifudukayo. Amagama izingane. Rook njengoba Isakhamuzi esidume kakhulu esibhakabhakeni kuleli qembu

Of inqwaba yezinyoni unendima rook ekhethekile. Yingakho abantu basibiza Ummemezeli ubusika. Ifika lokhu owakhileyo esibhakabhakeni phakathi Mashi, futhi bashiya amakhaya akubo kuphela kwekwindla (ngasekupheleni kukaMfumfu noma ekuqaleni kuka November).

Isici ezithakazelisayo yikhono Ehlasela belingisa inkulumo yomuntu, nokuthi esinye sezizathu esenza ukuba ohlonishwayo nasemphakathini. omdala inyoni ubude mayelana 45 amasentimitha, kodwa isisindo ezisukela 310 kuya 490 amagremu. Yesilinganiso okusikhumbuza rook igwababa, kodwa futhi uhluke ngokuvumelana isihlobo kanye feather ebusweni, okuyinto sinikezwe hhayi kuphela umbala omnyama, kodwa futhi Tint onsomi.

Uqhwaku lwenhlanzi okuthiwa i nyoni mncane kakhulu, kodwa ngo-line efanayo ngqo. Le divayisi emvumela ukuba uthole ngokukhululekile ukudla zonke izinhlobo izindawo (isibonelo, kalula ukukhokhela ukuba zithole ukudla phansi). I Ehlasela amandla ayizange ukhetho, bedla nemisundu eminingi, namagundane nokunye.

Ngokuqondene izunzo emphakathini ukuthi alethe izinyoni kubhekwe, kuba ngokungangabazeki enkulu, ngoba Ehlasela - inkathazo asebenzayo izidla flora. Phakathi kwalezi zibungu, izimbungulu, namagundane kanye nezinye. Futhi lena ingenye zezizathu ezenza abantu bayahlanya mayelana Ehlasela.

Ukugwinya njengenye izinyoni ezivame kakhulu ndima

Cishe, ngokungabi bikho ubufakazi ubani futhi ngangingeke ngikucabange ukuthi inyoni encane futhi ethambile ezifana uyakwazi ukunqoba amabanga amade. Kodwa lokhu kuyiqiniso, ngaphezu kwalokho, lucwaningo inqubo emelelwa ngenkonjane kabili ngonyaka. Nakuba kunjalo, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi indiza ngoba kungaba yingozi enkulu, Ngakho-ke ngokuvamile ukugwinya isifinyelele uya khona (ingakulahlekela futhi wonke iphakethe). Ngokuvamile, lesi simo kwenzeka ezimweni yesimo sezulu esibi.

Kubhekwe inyoni ubukeka ephelele ngempela, ngoba amaphiko ayo enwetshiwe nesidingo esicacile cut umsila zenza umsebenzi wazo. Okubalulekile, Swallow - Abakhe esiphelele esibhakabhakeni, ngoba le nyoni asivamile ukubonwa emhlabathini. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi ngesikhathi indiza angakwazi ukulala, adle ngisho umngane womshado.

Lesitshalo ukwehluka iphuza kabanzi ngempela: ngokwemvelo kukhona kwezinhlobo ngu-120. Lezi zakhamuzi zase-isibhakabhaka ngokushesha zijwayele imvelo entsha, yingakho betholakala khona kuyo yonke indawo, ngaphandle Australia kanye nase-Antarctica. Swallows zidla izinambuzane, zokuwadonsela emhlabathini, noma emagxolweni izihlahla.

Nightingale futhi yona kanye indlela yokuphila kwakhe

Njengoba singabona kusukela sihloko, zonke izinyoni zazo (amagama abantwana ingatholakala inqubo yokufunda) kukhona umehluko oyisisekelo. Lomuntfu lokugcina okubheka ecula, eyaziwa njengoba umculi omkhulu.

Kungani ecula lihlabelela? Iqiniso liwukuthi nje inqubo inyoni ukhohlwe ngokuphelele ngazo zonke izingozi lazo ezithusayo ke. It nje kwehlisa amaphiko phansi sijabulele yobuciko bakhe (elikhulu uma umuntu lowo wavuleka uthole yi ezifanayo kusukela ukucula!).

Ebusika, owakhileyo esibhakabhakeni endiza isiqondiso yeNyakatho Afrika, futhi entwasahlobo ebuya. Ngokuvamile phakathi no-April kakade sinethuba ukubukela ecula, ngoba ngalesi sikhathi kukhona izinambuzane lokuqala - inyoni sidla ngokugcwele. Nightingale ukala kancane kakhulu, 25 kuphela amagremu, futhi umbala waso simnyama kakhulu nge luhlaza sinombala-grey. Yingakho le nyoni ibukeka amancane, futhi ngingakholwa ukuthi yena uyakwazi elide izindiza.