Ufudu enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni - kuyini?

Turtles - amalunga akwa-nezilwane emhlabeni liye lasinda nezinye izilwane eziningi ezifanayo. Bangabakhe squad eponymous izilwane lasendulo, isigaba ezihuquzelayo (ezihuquzelayo). Phakathi nezinyanga zokugcina ezingu-200 minyaka, izimfudu akukashintshi. Lezi zilwane zasemanzini wemasayizi ubudala Akumangalisi iphila: izinhlobo ezithile iminyaka emihlanu ungahlala ngaphandle kokudla, kufika emahoreni angu-10 ukuba abahlala izingqimba asemkhathini bancishwa umoya-mpilo.

Ngakho, ufudu esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni - i-leatherback, futhi Dermochelys coriacea. Ba ukuphumelela usayizi amadlingozi - obuphelele singaba ezimbili amamitha, ubukhulu bale amaphiko phambi - kuze 5 m, futhi isisindo giant - kuze kufinyelele 900 kg. Njengoba ngobukhulu, ngesikhathi esifanayo nazo eside waphila: engu-ezinye izinombolo iminyaka engu-23.

Lezi izimfudu ungagcina ukushisa njalo amandla emzimbeni. Ziyakwazi dive kakhulu futhi ingaqhubeka unaphakade kukholamu amanzi. Lezi giant ezilotshwe Guinness Book of Records njengoba abanikazi ukufeza ephelele phakathi isivinini ezihuquzelayo: 35,28 km / h.

I ufudu ngobukhulu kuhlukile besikhathi sakhe. Igobolondo layo ihlanganisa isikhumba obukhulu, kokuba ukushuba mayelana 4 cm.

Amanzi-Atlantic, i-Pacific nasolwandle Indian - Indawo lezi zidlakela. Akhethwe izindawo lokushutheka babé coast eMexico Guiana, West Malaysia, Indonesia ne-Australia. Kubekwa kwenzeka phakathi ekuqaleni kwehlobo kwentwasahlobo futhi. Inqubo Iqanda laying amaqembu amabili (ezivamile futhi oyinyumba) ihlala cishe imizuzu engu-10-20, kuyilapho kusele imizuzu engu-40 ukuya ukumba, titibonelo letinkhulu tekuvumelana futhi ukugqiba slot. ufudu enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni liphuma iqanda ozalwa Ngemva kwezinyanga 2 futhi ngokushesha ungena element zasolwandle. Turtle uphindela endaweni yawo ngezikhawu iminyaka 2-3 ebusuku.

ufudu enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni odla jellyfish, inhlanzi, izimpethu zasolwandle, ezinamagobolondo futhi ezimila emanzini.

Okwamanje, lezi zidlakela zasolwandle laqala ezingasho akuvamile. Isizathu esiyinhloko ukuncipha inombolo yezindawo kubekwa amaqanda. Lokhu kungenxa mass ezokuvakasha kanye ukwakhiwa kakhulu zokungcebeleka ifakwe lolwandle izindawo.

A nomthelela omkhulu inani izinhlanzi babe amaqanda kanye nabantu abadala ukuthandwa njengoba umkhiqizo ukudla. emanetheni okudoba bese plastic udoti awuzange zonakale isidalwa. ufudu enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni has a impahla eyigugu - amafutha isetshenziselwa uphawu emalungeni e izikebhe.

Enye inhlekelele kuyinto ephezulu Inani impahla "ufudu uphondo" - ungqimba ohlanganisa bony skeleton ufudu. It yakhiwa ovelele enhle ngombala, iphethini futhi ukuma amapuleti - amapuleti, kulandele abazingeli kanye izimfudu ezingelwa.

International Union for Conservation of Nature athuthukile zinyathelo ukuvikela ufudu izidleke amaqanda. Le mithetho kumele isize ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi ufudu esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni ukwandisa ngamandla alo. Ngokwesibonelo, e-Malaysia (esifundazweni Terengganu) ingxenye ukuvakasha kolwandle 12 km ubude hlonishwa njengomphakathi zone evikelwe. insimu yalo unyaka ngamunye amaqanda kuziwa 1,700 izimfudu zezinsikazi.