Lungile zokutshala umlunge

Imilunge - Izimbali izitshalo bomkhaya Iridaceae. Basuke ukukhanya-edinga, inhlabathi uthanda ngokulinganisela usemanzi, esiwuhogelayo. It blooms kusuka July kuya ku-October, kuncike ezihlukahlukene. Ngo ukuphakama ihlukaniswe ukukhula naphakathi (50 kuya ku-100 cm) abade (cm phezu 100).

Ukuze uthole Umlunge sokunethezeka, ukutshala kumele kube lesifanele. Lezi zitshalo akuzona izinto ezinzima zikhule. Kodwa isidingo bambe up ama njalo ukuwa, igciwane, ezomile futhi sigcine kuze komnyaka ngesikhathi abantu lazy kubadumaze yokuwathuthukisa. Nokho, okhulayo umlunge kanye amahle, kukhona isidingo ukuthola izinhlobo ezintsha ama isigqoko blooms yabo.

Lungile zokutshala umlunge ama kuhlanganisa nokulungiselela kokwehla. Lesi sinyathelo sibaluleke kakhulu. Lokugcina amakhomu kudingeka uthole kufikela kuzinsuku ezingu-25 ngaphambi kokuthi kutshalwe, wawafaka ikamelo evuthayo lapho izinga lokushisa kuyinto 20-25 ⁰ C. Kuyadingeka ukuthi nomswakama uphansi, ukuze singathwesi liyochukuluza ukukhula okunamandla impande.

Ngokuvamile ngasekupheleni ebusika ekupheleni umlunge ama dormancy futhi ziqala ukuhluma kuzo zonke izimo. Lapho nje amahlumela, nezilimo eziyizigaxa kudingeka ukuhlinzeka ambient ukukhanyisa. Badinga ukuba zihlanzwe ka enamathela ishq, ikakhulukazi ezinganeni.

Uma ukutshala umlunge kufanele kwenziwe inombolo encane follicle (noma ingabe ezihlukahlukene eziwusizo ikakhulukazi), futhi izilonda rots, kungenzeka ukuzama bacela ukuthi abasindise. Ngommese obukhali, ziphathwe utshwala noma umlilo, kubalulekile ukuba usike goba ingxenye prihvatyvaya inyama ephilile. cut indawo nakanjani okuthile amafutha, isibonelo, oluhlaza ekhaliphile. Kuleli qophelo iviki elilodwa suberized kwakheka izicubu ungqimba okuyinto evimbela ingress ukutheleleka, ngamanye amazwi, e ama ezifana ayikwazi etshalwe for ezinsukwini ezingu-7.

Uma into oyifundayo isitshalo elondolozwe ku esiqandisini, kuzomele ukufudumeza ukwelashwa, ezifana ukufudumala emanzini afudumele at 25-30 ⁰ C. Lokhu ngeke amakhomu isisusa ezinhle luhambe ngokushesha uhlelo lokuthuthukisa kwabo okwengeziwe kanye zezimbali.

Ukutshala Imilunge eyenziwa ngemva decontamination ezinhlamvu fungal kanye thrips. Ngenxa yale njongo, amalungiselelo akhethekile noma infusions izitshalo phytoncide. Kusukela amalungiselelo angasebenzisa fundazol 0.3% noma fitosporin. Ama ezibekwe kule isixazululo ukulungele imizuzu engu-40. Thrips ungase wenziwe ngezingxenyana sicashunwa: 100 g garlic isibambo juice buhlanjululwe ku 1 litre amanzi. Ngo ikhambi elinjalo wafakwa isibani 3 h.

Kungcono sikhule umlunge ku emikhulu ukulungele ngokukhethekile lapho kusukela ekwindla ukumba wenza humus, isihlabathi noma sawdust. zokutshala uhlelo incike ubukhulu ama nangezinjongo kulinywe. Imigqa ibhalwe at 30 cm, ibanga phakathi ama ochungechungeni mayelana 10 cm. Ukujula Kokuhlakanipha inkatho izinto ezinkulu 10 kuya ku-15 cm. Le ama ahlelwe eDonets phansi isifaca enhlabathini engenakwenzeka. Emabanga ubude mhlawumbe ngokushesha ukufaka ukwesekwa okuxhumanisa. Izingane iphathwa ukugqashuka isikimu 3x3 noma 4x4 cm, by Isifaniso ne anyanisi Seva. I kophawu ezincane nokujula - mayelana 3 cm Uma umhlabathi ezimanzi, akudingekile ukuba amanzi :. Ngoba izohlala esinophawu lwesehluleki. Uma afakwe umlunge umhlabathi, ukutshala kufanele abafafazwe isihlabathi.

Uma watshala inombolo encane ama lobehlukene, basuke sizikhandle afakwe imithombo. Omunye bemba kahle zingabekwa 3-4 anyanisi medium ukujula esiphezulu, eziningana ezincane - kancane kakhulu, izingane ezincane - eduze kwamanzi. kuhlwanyela umlunge akudingi ukwesekwa: kwanele ukuxhumanisa isitshalo ku enze isixha sezimbali.