Hyacinth ebhodweni: ukunakekelwa ekhaya, betshala, ukutshalwa kanye nezincomo

eseshumi esinesithunzi futhi umbukwane yitshe eliyigugu wangempela ensimini kwentwasahlobo. Ukuvela embhedeni nge ngomunye wabokuqala, lapho indawo namanje iqhwa, akhuthaza ngayo abanye izimbali ezinkulu futhi elimnandi senhlobo ahlukahlukene imibala nobujamo. bobukhazikhazi okunjalo oluyingcosana kungenzeka liphindwe ebusika, zithokozise, umndeni nabangane isipho esikhulu loNyaka Omusha noma Christmas. Mayelana kanjani lesi sitshalo ziphuzo zazihluzwa, indlela yokunakekela eseshumi ekhaya - izincomo kulesi sihloko.

Hyacinth: incazelo Botanical

Hyacinth - a uhlobo lwe izitshalo eziyizigaxa zisetshenziswa, ingxenye yomkhaya ka Asparagus futhi kuhlanganisa zonke izinhlobo ezintathu. Bonke babe ukubukeka kanye izimbali elimnandi. Isibani simila kuyinto obukhulu, ehlanganisa amahlamvu esinamanzi, kumila okuyinto hlala yonke selilonke we ngeziqu. Isiqu aminyene futhi obukhulu, nge-inflorescence ngesikhathi sokudlondlobala. Ngemva zom lusifa off kanye amahlamvu phezu kwakhe. izimbali elimnandi kakhulu ziqoqwa ku perianth ibhulashi - egqamile, isikhencezo-uphondo nge izindwani lwalugobile. Izithelo - trehgnezdnaya ibhokisi. Kukhona zinhlobo ezintathu ezaziwayo: transcaspicus Hyacinthus, Litvinov nasempumalanga. Okuvame kakhulu kanti eyaziwayo lesi samuva lapho kwanqunywa Wawugujelwani zizalela izinhlobonhlobo eziningi kanye nzalo. ukunakekelwa Okungenzeka nokutshala eseshumi ekhaya ebhodweni noma ekhanyayo.

Hyacinthus orientalis: incazelo

It ubhekwa zilwane uhlobo uhlobo lwe ukuthi osebenza njengokuvimbelayo ngesilwane esifuywayo. Esikhathini kwenzeka kuba khona impikiswano ke uba ematheni igama yenethiwekhi umndeni kusukela iphuzu inhloso umbono. izitshalo Homeland - ngamazwe aseMedithera nase Malaya Aziya. Nokho, manje-ke kutshalwa yonke indawo, hhayi kuphela e-izinga zokuhlobisa, kodwa futhi ku izidakamizwa. okusezingeni eliphezulu isitshalo zisetshenziswa, eziyizigaxa, futhi 30 cm futhi Stelya ukujiya 0.5 cm, esinamanzi amahlamvu yomugqa, has a imbali insimbi emise. Hyacinth, anakekele ekhaya ukuthi ulula, izimbali zawo ziwukudla ekuqaleni kuka entwasahlobo ngomunye wabokuqala engadini. Isiko usuthandwa ikakhulukazi ngekhulu le-15 eYurophu, kusukela kuleso sikhathi etholakala eliphezulu futhi kungase kutholakale imikhiqizo abangaphezu kwamakhulu amathathu. hyacinths Ngokuzalanisa zaziwa ngaya eNetherlands, ikakhulukazi endaweni Harlem, okuyindawo minyaka yonke emakethe emhlabeni ukuza izigidi ama lezi zimbali.

izinhlobo ezaziwa

Kunzima ukusho imisho embalwa mayelana okunezinhlobonhlobo elikhulu eseshumi izinhlobo. Uma ukhetha omunye wabo nokwasekhaya noma ingadi yakho, banake umkhiqizi, umthengisi futhi Botanical izici (ukuphakama, nezikhathi izimbali, efanelekayo ziphuzo zazihluzwa, njll). Ukutshala kanye hyacinths zinakekelwe ikhaya ukuphakamisa ukukhethwa hybrid ethile. Sinikeza okunemibandela division umbala izinhlobonhlobo izimbali.

• White: Argentina Arends (kufika ku-28 cm, ububanzi imbali eyodwa kuze 4 cm), L'Innosans (ekuseni ezihlukahlukene ubudala ezifuywa e-Netherlands e 1863, ukuphakama kuze kufinyelele 26 cm), Carnegie (ukuphakama esijwayelekile - kuze kufinyelele 22 cm, inflorescence cylindrical ukuma ) Edelweiss (kuyinto maphakathi 25 cm, ne ezibanzi-ibhulashi).
• Pink: Anna Marie (ngasekupheleni,-25 cm), fondant (grade ezimbonini nge ezinkulu 20-cm inflorescences, eliboniswe ngenhla), Pink Pearl (ekuqaleni, Isigaxa emise inflorescence ne bracts isici eside), China Pink, Marconi.
• Blue: INkosi Blues (ubudala uhlobo Dutch ngo-1865, kamuva, isithombe ngezansi), eDelft Blue (kufika ku-20 cm, efanelekayo nokuphoqa, eside isikhathi izimbali), Maria (kufika ku-25 cm, luhlaza umbala te, omunye we nzalo ezivamile) Miozotis (ekuqaleni, ukuphaphatheka okwesibhakabhaka).
• Violet: Amethyst (izimbali esifushane, undemanding, ugodo lavender umbala, ukuphakama 25 cm), Bismarck (ekuseni, kuya ku-30 cm ayilutho inflorescence onsomi, ilungele ziphuzo zazihluzwa futhi ukuzisika) MENYELEK (violet-black, compact, Late) .
• Yellow: City of Haarlem, Orange Boven, Yellow Hammer.

Okhephuzelayo, izimbali yokubukisa, ezinemibala egqamile futhi ukunambitheka uqweqwe ocebile esiyingqayizivele - lawa sezizathu esiyinhloko ezikhulayo eseshumi ebhodweni. Ukunakekelwa ekhaya oluphakeme elula, kodwa kudinga ziphuzo zazihluzwa, ngokuqondene lapho kukhona ezinye izici. Thola bloomer ukuzama ukunakekela iholidi ethize: Unyaka omusha, Mashi 8, njll

Kuyini ziphuzo zazihluzwa?

Lokhu kuhilela izinyathelo eziyinkimbinkimbi ukukhuthaza ukukhula ngokushesha zalesi sihlahla. It is kabanzi e-greenhouse ukutshalwa kanye ukulima. Lesi sitshalo ibekwe ezimweni lenyuka kuma lokushisa, umswakama, futhi eminye esikhanyayo, kanjalo inkanuko ukuthuthukiswa yabo iyasebenza, izimbali kanye fruiting. Ngale ndlela ekhaya esekhulile Tulips, daffodils, iminduze kanye eseshumi ebhodweni. Kanjani ukugcina isitshalo emva inqubo enjalo, bheka ngemuva kwalokhu.

isampula ama

Eqinisweni, ziphuzo zazihluzwa isitshalo yekwatisa wonke amabutho futhi ngesikhathi esifushane ikuvumela ukuba uthole izimbali ezinhle. Loku kungenteka kuphela ukusekela zezinhlobo ngiphilile futhi nginamandla. Khetha eliphezulu zokutshala impahla, esikhulu, ama obukhulu ngaphandle umonakalo, kwanda endle. Nakani isisindo, akufanele kube ukukhanya kakhulu futhi adale umbono wokulahlekelwa ngaphakathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, kunengqondo sinake ezihlukahlukene, kukhona nzalo eziklanyelwe ziphuzo zazihluzwa.

Ilungiselela ama zokutshala

Ukulungiselela eseshumi ama iqala ehlobo, ngesikhathi lapho unquma ukuthi uzokhula eseshumi ebhodweni (ukunakekelwa ekhaya - ngemuva kwalokhu). Uma pozhuhnet amahlamvu zokutshala mba, engahashazanga ngamanzi afudumele futhi omile okusalungiswa endaweni shady, bese uyibeka ngendlela engaphansi noma emiphongolweni cool futhi yomile. abatshali abanolwazi bayazi imfihlo. Njengoba nje entwasahlobo embhedeni hyacinths imbali umoba avele, bathatha isaziso esikhulu kakhulu futhi enamandla, kodwa musa chaza futhi unike Imi. Lokhu kuvumela isitshalo ukubeka wonke amandla ukuthuthukiswa ama ukuthi ngempumelelo ke kungenzeka ukushayela ebusika.

ukutshala isikhathi

ibhokisi lohlu olwehlisiwe off zokukhokha ama emhlabathini ngqo zincike ncamashi lapho ufuna ukuthola on window rose hyacinths yakhe. Ukunakekelwa ukutshalwa ekhaya esikhathini esizayo ilula ngokwanele, kubalulekile ukuze kuphumelele lapho besanda kuqala. esikhathini ekuqaleni lwaluyophola isikhathi ziphuzo zazihluzwa singemaviki lange 10-13 izinhlobo ngasekupheleni kwandisa kuze kufinyelele 12-16. Ngiqala usuku isethi ngendlela elandelayo. Nquma ngosuku uma udinga ukuthola imbali bese ukuhlanekezela ukhupha amasonto amaningana ifakiwe, plus elinye 3-4 - ukukhula izinhlobonhlobo ekuseni khulu, ngemuva kwesikhathi ngokulandelana.

Ukuze ukuqinisa amasosha omzimba, isibani kumele ibekwe imizuzu 30 isixazululo potassium permanganate noma "Hom" ukulungiselela (okuhlushwa - 4 g ngalinye 1 litre amanzi) ngaphambi kokutshala.

ukutshala ama

Ngokuhambisana kuhlelwe zezimbali isikhathi inhlabathi ama kufanele itshalwe ekwindla emhlabathini (ukuthengwa noma kuphekwe ngokwakho). Sebenzisa okutshalwe umuntu othile noma iqembu izimbiza - kuye izintandokazi zakho siqu. Hyacinth endaweni ukunakekelwa imbiza ekhaya kuhilela okungenani, kodwa blooms kahle. Izimbiza sagcwalisa izwe cishe kuya phezulu, bese batshala isibani ukuze ithiphu yayo lalisenyakatho emaphethelweni izitsha. Lapho iqembu zokutshala ukubona ibanga 2.5-3 cm. Top ikhava nge polyethylene imbiza amnyama, okwenza imigodi umoya omncane. izitshalo Dlulisa endaweni emnyama futhi cool isikhathi esinqunyiwe, izinga lokushisa okuqukethwe kumele abe phakathi 5-8 ° C.

Njengoba iphele clod zobumba kancane moisten ke, inhlabathi kumele kube kancane esemanzi. Ngalesi sikhathi kukhona amahlumela amancane eseshumi lapho efinyelela 3-5 cm ukuphakama, lesi sitshalo kumele wazibeka endlini. Amazinga kokuqala okuqukethwe kumele singeqi 12 ° C, khetha indawo ukubopha izinsuku ezimbalwa, bese akasondele eduze kwewindi (kodwa hhayi amalahle radiators) kubo. Ukuze imbiza unomphela afakwe okwamanje kwi isitshalo intando flower efihlekile.

Hyacinth ebhodweni: ukunakekelwa ekhaya ngesikhathi izimbali

Ukuze sijabulise utshala izimbali ezinhle, idinga ukuqinisekisa izimo esitebeleni yeziboshwa. Ngemva ukubukeka ebhodweni eseshumi efihlekile ihlelwe kabusha ukuze ukukhanya unomphela, bavikelekile okusalungiswa indawo. Amazinga kumele abe phakathi 15-20 ° C, inhlabathi, hlala isimo ezinomswakama njalo, hhayi sivumele yona ukuze ome. Swayiphela olulodwa zalisa umquba eziyinkimbinkimbi, ngokuqinile ogcina Isikali eshiwo iphakethe okuhlushwa.

Okufanele ukwenze ngemuva zom isibani?

Isetshenziselwa ziphuzo zazihluzwa isibani eseshumi ukuphinda asetshenziswe akukwazi. Nokho, kungaba itshalwe ekhanyayo kule ngadi engadini lapho ziyojabula ne ukuqhakaza yemvelo ngasekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Ngemva ziphuzo zazihluzwa isiqedile futhi elamukelekile etholwe, shiya isibani emhlabathini - kubalulekile ukulondoloza imbali. Hyacinth endaweni ukunakekelwa imbiza ekhaya kuhilela efana ukuthi enhlabathini. Qhubeka ukuze aphuzise izitshalo sondle umquba uze uze uqale ukuncipha amaqabunga. Ngemva boma, ukwehlukanisa ngokucophelela kubo. Isibani emhlabathini, susa, ezomile futhi agqoke isitoreji endaweni epholile futhi yomile. Zombhede ukuchitha kwekwindla: phakathi noma ekupheleni kuka-October, lapho izinga lokushisa inhlabathi lehla 5-10 ° C. Ngakho, eseshumi ukuze sezulu esinzima abandayo has isikhathi impande.

Khumbula ukuthi isitshalo ukhetha indawo libalele futhi ovulekile, mhlawumbe nge Ukufiphaza okuncane, evikelekile emoyeni futhi umswakama ngokweqile. Umhlabathi Kunconywa friable, iqukethe ukubunjwa yayo isihlabathi, humus kanye has okuhle umswakama permeability.