Lapho ukuhlwanyela basil izithombo? Growing basil izithombo ngokusebenzisa

Lokhu bomdabu base-Asiya, bakhuleka e-India, e-Iran naseCeylon, kanye naseGrisi lalibhekwa isitshalo wasebukhosini. Lokho nje baseYurophu Sekuyisikhathi eside ngikholelwa lesi sitshalo ilimaza, kwakuyinsakavukela inkolelo evamile yokuthi kunengxenye nephunga uyakwazi ukuvula indoda ku emqosela umuntu. Ngalokho Ogorodny ohlala mbuzo? Konke lokhu kumayelana basil. Ngempela bayoba nezimpande ngaphansi eYurophu isikhathi eside, kodwa ke athumba izinhliziyo zabantu base-Italy futhi abaseSpain, bese iwine uthando gourmets - isiFulentshi. Namuhla, balimi eziningi zone phakathi Russia zilungele zikhule, lokho uyazibuza isikhathi sokutshala basil izithombo ukuze nemifino okubabayo ekuseni uzame futhi imbewu yabo ziqoqwa. Ngaphambi sikhuluma ngalokhu, masikhumbule ezinye izici zalesi sitshalo.

Izimfanelo Botanical

Okokuqala, ukuthi basil - isitshalo eseningizimu kakhulu kabi ukubekezelela noma yikuphi, ngisho ngempela encane ngezindinganiso zethu yamakhaza, kodwa elangeni elishisayo futhi umswakama permeable futhi kahle evundile inhlabathi uyabathanda. Lesi simila kungokwalabo Labiatae umndeni, noma Lamiaceae, wabe esecela Ocimum yesayensi basilicum.

Ezimweni yethu, Basil - isitshalo yonyaka. Uhlelo impande ke engajulile futhi fibrous. Isiqu ezine emaceleni futhi wagcwala amagatsha. Kuye ezihlukahlukene, izitshalo kukhona eziphakeme ezahlukene (30 kuya ku-90 cm) nombala, abe ezihlukahlukene flavour nalokho akuthandayo, ukuma ezahlukene amaqabunga.

Blooms, lesi sitshalo e-August ezincane pink noma izimbali ezimhlophe, okuyinto ziqoqwa ngendlela kunalokho eside, cishe 30 cm, inflorescence. Khona-ke, esikhundleni imibala ezakhiwe ezine izithelo nati ne black, ogama ubukhulu ingeqi 1.5 mm.

Botany has mayelana 70 izinhlobo basil ezikhula endle, kodwa izingadi izitshalo imbiza etshalwa hhayi ngaphezulu kuka-10 lwezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu.

izinhlobo

Ngo izingadi zethu imifino flavorful okubabayo, kanye izitshalo, izitshalo uju ukuheha impova izinambuzane, sikhule lezi zinhlobo basil, njenge:

• ojwayelekile (Ocimum basilicum);
• bayberry (Ocimum basilicum);
• lemon hybrid (Ocimum x citriodorum);
• myatolistny (Ocimum menthifolium);
• enezicabha (Ocimum basilicum ubuncane);
• Purple (Ocimum basilicum var purpurascens.);
• tonkotsvetny (Ocimum Sanctum Vana tulsi);
• eugenol (Ocimum gratissimum).

Ngayinye yalezi zinhlobo has izici zayo siqu futhi ihluke kwezinye izimbali anemibala amahlamvu, ukunambitheka kanye nephunga elimnandi, ubukhulu ehlathini, kodwa isikhathi ukuhlwanyela basil izithombo, kuyafana. It ahluke kuphela izimo nezici esifundeni uhlala zezulu. Uma endaweni engadini has a abamba ukushisa noma abamba ukushisa, kungenzeka ukuba bafeze ayihlwanyelayo kancane ekuqaleni.

Indlela yokutshala?

Ukuze ubone ukuthi uhlobo namabanga, kumele ucacise uma ukuhlwanyela basil izithombo. Ezindaweni eningizimu, lesi sitshalo Simila ukuhlwanyelwa ngqo emhlabathini, kodwa eRussia emaphakathi, le ndlela kuyingozi: ngasekupheleni May - ekuqaleni kuka June, woza returnable iqhwa, okuyinto singayibhubhisa nezitshalo ezintekenteke ukushisa-onothando Basil. Ungakwazi afeze ayihlwanyelayo in eyishumi yokuqala ka-June, kodwa ke ungathola imifino okubabayo kuphela July, kodwa imbewu Ngeke ngibe nesikhathi uvuthwe.

Uma unqume ukuba aphathe abathandekayo babo lezi zitshalo elimnandi ekuqaleni kwehlobo, uzoyithanda ukutshala basil ngokusebenzisa izithombo, ezingasetshenziswa kamuva zidluliselwa ku ekhanyayo noma abamba ukushisa noma abamba ukushisa.

Futhi izithombo ezikhulayo kanye seeding ngqo, Basil zingandiswa by cuttings. Ngenxa yalesi, izitshalo bafa omunye amahlumela, cwilisa locezu ngasiphi ivuselela kucedvwa, futhi ibekwe endaweni esitsheni yamanzi. Cishe ngemva kwesonto noma amabili ngeke koreshochki, futhi phakathi nezinsuku ezingu-14 yisithombo ezinjalo kungenziwa itshalwe ku ekhanyayo.

imbewu itshalwe

Ukuze abale lapho ukuhlwanyela basil izithombo, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi lapho zitshala izithombo ku ekhanyayo ubudala babo kufanele kube izinsuku 45-60. Ngokuya ngemibandela band phakathi, kumayelana ekupheleni kukaMashi - ngasekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli. Ngaphambi kokuba uqale zokutshala, udinga ukulungisa zonke ezidingekayo:

1. yisithombo amabhokisi noma ezinye izitsha.

2. inhlabathi ingxube.

3. Imbewu.

4. ingilazi noma ifilimu plastic.

Ngo zizalela amabhokisi ibekwe primer ehlanganisa amafraktjhini alinganayo Peat, umquba kanye ingadi umhlabathi. Basil isabela Umanyolo enhlabathini, ngakho-ke ngaphambi kokutshala imbewu ukuqala, umhlaba substrate ingakhishwa ikhambi ezilandelayo: ngu ½ itiye spoon urea, potassium sulfate, superphosphate kanye potassium chloride.

Njengoba imbewu plant basil kulula kakhulu ukuba abhekane nalawo futhi wensimu ongenalwazi kakhulu: wena umane ufake Lune a engekho ngaphezu kuka-1 cm ukujula, ufafaze umhlabathi kancane olumanzi. Khona-ke unamathelise inhlabathi ngesandla, hhayi ukuhamba emoyeni emaphaketheni. Kwabonakala izimoto ezinkulu zamasosha kudingeka amboze nge ucwecwe noma ingilazi wafaka endaweni efudumele kakhulu.

Kuphethe ukutshala basil ngokusebenzisa izithombo, kumelwe kukhunjulwe ukuthi izinga lokushisa elikhulu for ukuhluma kwezinhlobo +20 ^{° C} ... + 25 ° ^C. Kulesi range lokushisa izithombo avele izinsuku 7-10. Uma lezi zokukhokha kungukuthi amabhu, kubalulekile ukulinda elinye isonto. Ezinye izinhlobo zimila kancane hhayi kanyekanye. Njengoba nje isidingo ukuthuthela efasiteleni okwanele izovela kubo ihlume lokuqala, amandla.

Futhi kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kubalulekile ukuba repot?

Abanye abatshali, etshela indlela yokutshala basil kusuka imbewu, kutuswa lapho leaf izithombo lokuqala noma lesibili kweqiniso utshalwe. Uma ithangi lowo izitshalo ezimbalwa, kudingeka ngempela ukuba uhlale phansi nabo ukudala ngayinye yisithombo kwezimo ezifanele ukuthuthukiswa. Kodwa uma ku ezincane imbewu iziqukathi yatshalwa izinto elilodwa noma amabili, umqondo kokuphazamisa izitshalo ungenalo yokudlulisa. Kodwa ukondla basil ngalesi sikhathi kuyadingeka. Ngenxa yale njongo, e elilodwa lamanzi kwaba ziyoncibilika 4 g superphosphate kanye nokhuni umlotha, 2 g ammonium nitrate. Lokhu Umanyolo kufanele liphindwe njalo emasontweni amabili.

Indlela anakekele izithombo?

Uma esiphethweni kanjani ukuhlwanyela basil izithombo, noma akunakekele ngeke kube nzima. izitshalo ababuthakathaka futhi onesifo kufanele kususwe ngendlela esifike ngesikhathi. Uma imbewu abatshalwé esitsheni esisodwa, kuyinto efiselekayo ukugcina ibanga 3-5 cm phakathi izithombo, betshala thinning. Lokhu kuzogwema transplanting futhi ngamapiki.

Le mfuneko esemqoka inakekelwa izithombo basil - ukugwema like waterlogging futhi iphele ukuphuma emhlabathini.

Ngakho esiphethweni indlela yokutshala basil kusuka imbewu. Ngiyavuma ukuthi akunzima kakhulu?