I-Hyacinth: ukunakekela ngesikhathi nangemva kwemifula, imithetho ekhulayo

Njengamanje, izinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo ze-ornamental hyacinths ziyaziwa, futhi uhlu lwabo lugcwaliswa njalo ngonyaka. Ukhokho wabo ovamile yi-Hyacinth East yasendle, isitshalo esihlala isikhathi eside sasobaceous esakhula ensimini ye-Asia Minor, iPheresiya neGrisi. Lapho watshalwa emasimini eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-eyedlule edlule: ukukhuluma ngaye kungatholakala ezinkondlweni zikaFirdousi. Kakade eminyakeni engu-ХІV-Х V. I-Hyacinths iningi lakhula emasimini eSultan eConstantinople, izivakashi ezihlabayo zaseYurophu ngobuhle bazo.

Phakathi nekhulu le-XI. Ama-bulb ngaleso sikhathi asetshalwe kakade ama-hyacinths ayelethwa e-Italy, edolobheni lasePadua, ngokuqondile - esivandeni sakhe esidumile se-botanical. Sekuyisikhathi eside, eminyakeni engaba ngu-200, lezi zitshalo zazibhekwa njengezinto zokunethezeka futhi zavuthwa kuphela ezindlini ezinhle nasemasimini. Noma kunjalo, i-hyacinth, ukunakekelwa okwakunzima kakhulu, ekugcineni kwasakazeka emazweni aseYurophu: ukubukeka okungavamile kanye nobuhle balo mbali, kanye nokuthi kungenzeka ukuthi izidakamizwa zasebusika zithandwa kakhulu. Ekupheleni kwekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye, kwavela eRussia.

Ama-hyacinths emasimini atshalwa ekwindla, kufanele kwenziwe ngasekupheleni kukaSepthemba - ekuqaleni kuka-Okthoba. Imibhede kufanele ilungiselelwe kusengaphambili: balimi abathile balulekwa ukuba benze lokhu ngezinyanga eziyi-1.5-2 ngaphambi kokutshala - ngaphandle kwalokho umhlaba ngeke ube nesikhathi sokuxazulula. Indawo yembhedeni yembali ingcono ukukhetha emthunzini: i-hyacinths etshalwe elangeni izokhula ngokushesha. Inhlabathi ibanjwe ukujula kwengxenye yamamitha, amaminerali amaminerali kanye nama-compost amaningi, okungafakwa esikhundleni se-humus. I-Hyacinth, okunakekelwa okumele kucatshangelwe ngokucophelela, akunakulinywa ngendaba entsha, ngakho-ke akuyona into efanele ukuletha umquba emibhedeni yemifino ehloselwe ukutshala. Umhlabathi omuncu udinga ukulinganiselwa kokuqala, kanti lapho utshala amababule enhlabathini yobumba kuze kube phansi komgodi, udinga ukuthululela emhlabathini we-streams.

Ama-bulbs kufanele alungiselelwe ngokucophelela ukutshala: ahlolwe, alahle abagulayo futhi aphangiwe, futhi afakwe cishe isigamu sehora kwisisombululo se-potassium permanganate noma i-0.2% ye-carboxylic acid. Kuyoba kuhle ukuwaphatha ngesisekelo. Hlela ama-hyacinth ama-rows, ibanga elingaba ngu-20 cm. Izikhala phakathi kwezitshalo zomuntu ngamunye kumele zingabi ngaphansi kuka-12 cm. Ngokuqondene nokujula kokutshala kwama-bulb, kuncike ngokuyinhloko ngobukhulu bawo. Umbuso lapha ulula: ungqimba lomhlaba kufanele lube luphindwe kathathu ngaphezu kokuphakama kwe-bulb. Inhlabathi emva kokugaya ihlanganiswa ngotshani. Ebusika, ungafihla imibhede ngamaqabunga awile - kufanele asuswe ngaphambi nje kokuphela kwesithwathwa.

Lezi zihluma ngasekupheleni kuka-Ephreli. Kakade ngalesi sikhathi i-hyacinth, ukunakekela okuhlinzekela ukukhulelwa njalo, kudinga ukufaka umquba wokuqala. Ngalo, i- ammonium nitrate ivame ukusetshenziswa : 20-25 g ngalinye 1 m2 isetshenziswa. Isikhathi sokondla okwesibili siza emva kokuqhaqhazela: i-superphosphate (40 g / m2) ne- potassium chloride (30 g / m2) isetshenziselwa yona. Okokugcina, i-hyacinths yesithathu isondliwa ngemva kokuqedwa kwezimbali - ngokuvumelana nesimiso esifanayo nakwesibili. Ama-fertilizer owomile aziswa phakathi kwemigqa ekujuleni kwe-10 cm.

Ngaphandle kokondla njalo kwe-hyacinth, okunakekelwa kuyo kudinga ukubekezela, kudinga ukukhishwa kwesikhashana ngezikhathi zomhlabathi, nangesimo sezulu esomile - ekutheni, ikakhulukazi ngenkathi kuhlanganiswa amaqabunga. Iqhakaza ngokuvamile kuze kube maphakathi no-May.

Izimbali ezinamahlumela kufanele zikhishwe ngaso sonke isikhathi, njengoba zizo "zidonsa" izakhi ezivela kuma-bulbs. Shiya i-hyacinth, ukunakekelwa ngemuva kokusakazeka, okubuye kube ngaphansi kwemithetho ethile, ebusika emhlabathini ovulekile awunconywa - entwasahlobo ezayo izoqhakaza kakhulu. Ama-bulb avuliwe ngokucophelela emhlabeni ngasekupheleni kukaJune - ekuqaleni kukaJulayi, ngemuva kokuthi amaqabunga aphuzi. Bese bomile cishe ngesonto ekamelweni elincane elimnyama, behlanzwa phansi bese befaka emasakeni esikhwameni. Gcina ama-bul for izinyanga ezimbili ekushiseni okungaba ngu-+25 degrees, futhi ngenyanga elandele ukufika - ngo -17 degrees Celsius. Ikamelo akumele libe lomile kakhulu.

Ukuze i-distillation yasebusika, ama-hyacinth ama-hyacinth atshalwe ekwindla emabhokisini noma amabhokisi, bese ethathwa endaweni epholile (+ 4-7 degrees) isikhathi esingangezinyanga ezintathu. Emva kokuvela kwamahlumela hyacinths kufakwa ekamelweni elikhanyayo elinokushisa kwama-16-18 degrees bese umboza isitshalo ngasinye ngesigxobo sephepha. Zisuswa ngemuva kokuba i-hyacinths ikhule ibe ngu-10-12 cm. Inyanga ngemva kwalokho ihluma. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza nokuphuza kweziqu, ama-bulb aguqulwe futhi abekwe isitoreji. I-hyacinth yasekhaya, ukunakekelwa okudingayo ukuphuza nokudla okuvamile, okungajwayelekile ukuqhakaza ebhodweni lonyaka ozayo. Ekwindla kufanele itshalwe ensimini noma kumbhodlela, ungaphinda uyisebenzise ukuze uchithe iziphuzo zaziphuthumayo kungekudala eminyakeni emibili.