ULilac isiHungary: ukutshala nokunakekelwa

ULilac isiHungary ayithandwa kakhulu kune-lilac yakudala. Liyanda kakhulu eRussia futhi liye laziwa ngokuhlobisa kwayo, lihlangene nokungathobeki ngokweqile: likhula yonke indawo, izwa kahle hhayi kuphela emaphandleni, kodwa futhi emoyeni ogcwele amanzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi zinhlobo ziyakwazi ukubekezelela kokubili ukukhamuluka nesomiso, zombili nge-shading kanye nama-frosts angu-40. Futhi i-lilac isiHungary ikhiqiza kalula. Kungatshalwa ngempumelelo kokubili ukusika kanye nembewu, futhi ukuzinza kwesitshalo kwenza kube lula ukugcina izici zezitshalo zezitshalo zendodakazi.

Indawo yokufika

Kulula ukukhetha indawo ensimini, lapho i-lilac yesiHungary izojabula ngayo izimbali zayo. Ukutshala kungenziwa endaweni ekhanyayo, evikelwe emimoya eqinile. Kungcono ukhethe izindawo ezingezansi kakhulu, enhlabathini enomdlandla, enomanzi, equkethe iphesenti enkulu yama-humus. Uma amanzi angaphansi komhlaba engadini yakho ephakeme, yilolu hlobo lwe-lilac oluzophumelela ngempumelelo esikhundleni esivamile, okuyinto engavumi ukubekezela ngisho nezikhukhula zezikhathi ezincane zezimpande.

Ukufika

Izitshalo zeLilac zitshalwe kahle uma zitshalwe kusukela ngoJulayi 15 kuya kuSepthemba. Uma ukuzixuba ngokushesha noma kamuva, ngonyaka wokuqala i-lilac isiHungary cishe ngeke izuze, ngoba izoba nezimpande. Phakathi kwamahlathi kukhona okwanele ukuhamba ibanga lamamitha amabili nengxenye.

Isinyathelo sokuqala ukulungiswa kwezimbobo zokufika. Bamba ngamadonga aqondile, aqinile. Ubukhulu buxhomeke ekubunjweni kwenhlabathi: emhlabathini ompofu, onesihlabathi bayoba ngamamitha angu-1x1x1, enhlabathini evundile - amamitha angu-0.5,50km, noma ngaphezulu. Gcwalisa okungcono kakhulu nge-substrate ekhethekile, elungiselelwe ngokulandela iresiphi elandelayo:

• umquba noma ama-humus - 15-20 kilogram;

• umlotha okhuni - 200-300 amagremu angathathi hlangothi noma kabili kakhulu enhlabathini enamandla;

• superphosphate - 20-30 amagremu.

Zonke izakhi ezikhona ze-substrate zixubane kahle, bese zilele emgodini.

Namathisela isithombo endaweni entsha kangcono kusihlwa noma esimweni sezulu esibhakabhakeni. I-lilac yaseHungary encane, ehloselwe ukutshala, kufanele ibe ne-branched kahle, uhlelo lwempande enempilo. Ubude bezimpande buyadingeka kusuka kumamitha angu-25. I-rootlets eyonakalisiwe isuswe ngokuphelele, isikhathi eside kakhulu, esingenakuqondiswa emgodini, izikhwebu, futhi zihlotshwe nge-secateur zibe yizibili zezinso.

Isikhathi esibucayi kunazo zonke: ukulima kumele kufakwe phakathi kwegodini, usakaze izimpande ukuze zisatshalaliswe ngokulinganayo futhi zibukeke ngokucacile phansi, zihlanganiswe ne-substrate. Khona-ke umhlaba uhlose ukuthuthukisa ukunamathela kwezimpande emhlabathini futhi, ngokufanele, umsoco wabo.

Ukunakekela

Uma utshala ngemuva, izitshalo ziphuziswa kuzungeze iziqu, zisebenzisa ama-15-25 amalitha amanzi ngayinye. Uma sesifakiwe, inhlabathi ihlanganiswe (ihlanganiswe ngenhla) noma i-peat, noma i-humus, noma iqabunga elilodwa elibhaka, kuye ngokuthi yini elula ukuthola esifundeni esithile. Phakathi nenkathi efudumele, iziqu zivuleka izikhathi ezingu-3-4 ngokujula kwamanentimitha angu-7.

Eminyakeni embalwa yokuqala emva kokutshala, i-lilac isiHungary ikhulelwa kuphela nge-nitrogen. Imithombo yayo ingaba urea (50-60 amagremu ngamunye) noma ammonium nitrate (65-80 amagremu). Eminyakeni elandelayo, ungondla izihlahla ngezixazululo zikaMellein, okulungiselelwe kusuka kumquba namanzi ngesilinganiso se-1: 5. Lo umanyolo udinga ukunemba uma wenza - kudinga ukuthululwa hhayi nje ngaphansi kwesihlahla, kepha kude nendawo engamakhilomitha amitha ukusuka esihlahleni.

I-potassium ne-phosphoric fertilizing inikwa yonke iminyaka engu-2-3 ekwindla. Ziwaletha ekujuleni kwamasentimitha angu-6-8. Umthamo uwu kanje: superphosphate kabili - 35-40 amagremu ngasinye isitshalo somdala, potassium nitrate - 30-35 amagremu. Kodwa kungcono ukusebenzisa umlotha. Iqukethe iqoqo lezici ezidingekayo ngenani elifanele. Amagremu angu-200 omlotha aqhutshwa ngamalitha angu-8 amanzi futhi anisela i-lilac.

Ukunisela kuyadingeka ukuze isitshalo kuphela ngenkathi kukhula amahlumela noma izimbali futhi ehlobo ekushiseni. Eminyakeni embalwa yokuqala izithombo ezisencane zisadingeka indawo yokuhlala indawo ebusika. Ubukhulu besendlalelo kufanele kube endaweni ethile engamamitha angu-10.