Ikhukhamba elimhlophe: izinhlobo, ukulima

Ikhukhamba iyintandokazi kanye nemifino ekhulile minyaka yonke ensimini yezakhamuzi zasehlobo. Futhi kubonakala sengathi ungamangala kanjani? Kodwa ngenxa yabalimi kukhona izinhlobo ezintsha ezingavamile zalesi siko: ezimhlophe, eziphuzi, ezinkulu futhi ezincane kakhulu ...

Lesi sihloko sizozinikezwa ikhukhamba elimhlophe. Izwe lakubo kunzima ukubiza igama, ngoba lalinywa ngesikhathi esifanayo ngabalimi bamazwe amaningana. Namuhla ikhukhamba elimhlophe kunazo zonke i-Chinese, ekhulelwa ngempumelelo kumasayithi ethu.

Izici

Umehluko omkhulu wamakhukhamba omhlophe ngumbala wabo weqhwa-umhlophe, isivuno esikhulu kanye nokunakekelwa okungahleliwe.

Ngokusho ukunambitheka, izithelo zifana kakhulu nohlaza okwejwayelekile, kodwa isikhumba sabo sincane kakhulu, inyama yithenda, ngaphezu kwalokho, ayinayo intukuthelo. Ikhukhamba elimhlophe lihle kokubili ifomu fresh futhi ekheniwe.

Isitshalo esinamandla sezinhlobo ezinjalo singafinyelela amamitha amathathu ubude, ngakho-ke lezi zitshalo zikhulile ikakhulukazi emhlabathini ovulekile, phezu kwama-trellises, okuvumela ukuba bathole ukukhanya okukhulu kwelanga nomoya, futhi izithelo zihlale zihlanzekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubahlali behlobo, abasebenzisa indawo ngayinye ngenzuzo, lena yindlela engcono yokutshala.

Amakhukhamba asemhlophe aqinile kakhulu, ukushisa okubekezela kahle (kuze kufike ku +45 ° C) nomthunzi, ukumelana nezifo nezinambuzane, futhi ukuvuna izimo zokushisa kungaqhubeka kuze kufike amaqhwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, cishe abaqali ama-aphid, lesi sitshalo asithintekile yi-peronosporosis, asidingi ukupompela okwengeziwe.

Amakhukhamba asemhlophe ku-greenhouse

Izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ezikhulayo zamakhukhamba ezindlini zokugcina izithombo kanye nokugcina izithombo zijabulela ukuthandwa kakhulu phakathi kwezakhamuzi zasehlobo. Le ndlela ikuvumela ukuba uthole isivuno esiphezulu. Tshala ikhukhamba elimhlophe ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo zombili nezithombo kanye nezithombo. Njengoba lokhu kuyisitshalo esinezinhlamvu eside, kubalulekile ukunakekela i-trellis ye-garter yeziqu kusengaphambili.

Ukwakhiwa kwamathambo kwenzeka ku-stem eyinhloko nakumahlumela ase-lateral. Ukwandisa inani lamahlumela alandelayo futhi uthuthukise isivuno, phakamisa iphuzu lokukhula. Ukukhushulwa kwamakhukhamba amhlophe ku-greenhouse kungaqhubeka kuze kube seqhwa.

Ukulungiswa komhlaba

Ukuphumelela kwamakhukhamba amhlophe kukhula ngokuyinhloko kuxhomeke ekuqineni kokulungiselela inhlabathi yokutshala le mifino. Isimiso sokulungiselela inhlabathi kuyinto ejwayelekile futhi kufana nemibhede evulekile kanye nokugcina izithombo.

Umhlaba kufanele ugciniwe futhi ushiye amasonto ambalwa. Ngalesi sikhathi, kuzohlala, futhi kuyokwazi ukudala imibhede. Uma ugoba inhlabathi, ungakhohlwa mayelana nokusetshenziswa kweziqu eziphilayo.

Umquba omusha awunconywa, kungcono ukusebenzisa ama-humus noma uthengi imikhiqizo emibi.

Ukutshala nokukhula

Imbewu yokutshala kanye nezithombo zenziwa ngemigqa ebangeni elingu-10-15 cm komunye nomunye. Esikhathini esizayo, lapho isitshalo sikhula, isiqu saso siyodinga ukuba siboshwe emanzini athulwe noma trellis.

Kubalulekile futhi ukukhumbula isidingo sokukhulula inhlabathi, kanye nokukhipha ukhula. Ngeke kube yinto engafanele ukutshala izitshalo ngamaminerali amaminerali, angathengwa ezindaweni eziningi zokulima.

Njengoba wazi, ikhukhamba iyimifino enomswakama-mnandi, kodwa izinhlobo ezimhlophe azifunanga kakhulu umswakama. Kubo, ukuchelela okunamandla kwezinsuku ezingu-4-5 kuzokwanela. Uma ukhula ukhukhamba omhlophe ku-abamba ukushisa, kutuswa ukuba ufake umgqomo ngamanzi ukuze uhambise umoya bese uthola isitshalo ngokusebenzisa amaqabunga omswakama okudingekayo.

Ukuphuza amahlathi kungcono kakhulu ekuseni noma kusihlwa. Amanzi kumele abe nokushisa kwemoya. Khumbula ukuthi ukuchelela emthonjeni ngamanzi e-ice akuvunyelwe ngokuphelele. Akunconywa ukuba uchithe ukhukhamba esimweni esishisayo, njengoba lokhu kungabangela ukushisa okushisayo kwamaqabunga.

Izinhlobo ezidumile

Namuhla okuvame kakhulu yizinhlobo ezilandelayo zamakhukhamba amhlophe:

• Bidigo-Lungo. Kuyinto hybrid for enkulu degree of isaladi indawo kanye ukusetshenziswa fresh. Izinhlobonhlobo ukukhula okusheshayo, okuvumela ukuvuna ngemuva kokutshala endaweni yokushisa ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-50. Lekhukhamba elimhlophe lihluma kahle futhi ikuvumela ukuba uthole isivuno esihle kuze kube ngu-Okthoba-Novemba.

• Ingwe yaseqhwa. Lezi zinhlobo eziphakeme kakhulu ezinikezelayo ezinezici ezinhle kakhulu, ezifinyelela ku-20 cm. Ikhukhamba ihloselwe ama-pickle, ama-marinades nokusetshenziswa okusha.

• I-Snow White. Ukubhekisela kwenye yezinhlobo ezidumile zamakhukhamba amhlophe. Lesi sitshalo sibonakala ngokumelana nokushisa okuphansi. I-Snow White ikhule ngempumelelo ngaphandle. Ukufika kungenziwa kakade ngo-Ephreli, kanti isivuno sokuqala sivela ekupheleni kukaMeyi. Ukhukhamba uphumelela kahle futhi kuhloswe ukulungiselela ama-saladi kanye nokushona kwelanga.

• Umakoti. Izinhlobonhlobo ezidinga ukuphuza nokukhulelwa njalo. Abalimi abanolwazi kuphela abangathola isivuno esikhulu ngezimfanelo ezinhle kakhulu zokunambitheka.

Isiphetho

Izinhlobo ezimhlophe zamakhukhamba kulula ukukhula futhi zibe nezithelo ezinhle kakhulu. Abahlukumezi ukukhathalela nokuphelela abathandi balimi nabalimi. Ngisho nokunakekelwa okuncane, ungakwazi ukuqoqa isivuno esihle. Izithelo ezisetshenziselwa amasaladi kanye nokushona kwelanga. Ake ucabange ukuthi kuzobukeka kanjani okungavamile ukhukhamba omhlophe, ekheniwe embizeni kanye nomzala wabo omnyama!