Imiphumela encephalitis e abadala kanye nezingane

Encephalitis - isifo yegciwane noma imvelo ezithathelwanayo esithinta ingqondo. Izimbangela zesifo kuyimiphumela ezihlukahlukene futhi ngezinye izikhathi ezingalindelekile. Noma yimuphi umuntu, kungakhathaliseki ubulili nobudala, kudingeka ulandele izinyathelo ukuthi unciphise amathuba isifo.

Yeka indlela okuyingozi kuyinto encephalitis?

Lapho lesi sifo, izivikeli mzimba uthola amasignali okungalungile futhi iqala ukuhlasela amaseli ayo. Ukuthuthukiswa ukuvuvukala kuyashesha kakhulu, ukuphathwa wenziwa kuphela esibhedlela (ngezinye izikhathi e labagula).

Encephalitis imiphumela ezingalindelekile - kakhulu, kuza umuntu alulame ngokugcwele, kanti okubi - ukufa. Ngisho noma ukwelashwa kuphumelela, inqubo nokuvuselelwa kungathatha izinyanga eziningi noma ngisho iminyaka.

Ubani isengozini?

Akekho umuntu iphephile isifo esiyingozi, kodwa ngokuvamile ke kukhona izingane nasebekhulile. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela ezifweni iba buthakathaka. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, kukhona abantu abaphethwe umdlavuza isengozini enkulu, atheleleke nge-HIV, nokunye.

Entwasahlobo nasehlobo, kanye ukubukeka amakhizane omiyane, iqembu ingozi sihlanganisa abathanda ongaphandle.

izimbangela

Encephalitis kungenzeka samabanga aphansi noma. Endabeni wangaphambili, lapho i-ejenti causative ku amangqamuzana obuchopho lingena ngqo. In the yesibili - ukunqotshwa amangqamuzana obuchopho kwenzeka njengoba izinkinga zokwenza isimo ekhona.

Amagciwane encephalitis eyinhloko:

• amagciwane: i-herpes, Epstein-Barr igciwane, amarabi, arbovirus (idluliselwe imikhaza omiyane);
• amagciwane.

Amagciwane encephalitis yesibili:

• amagciwane: isimungumungwana, inkukhu Pox, umkhuhlane, HIV, rubella, idiphtheria, ngqi, ukunqamulela kwekhibhodi
• yokugoma yokulwa nesimungumungwane, rubella, pertussis, idiphtheria, ngqi (kuhlanganise wokugoma DTP ..);
• amagciwane;
• izimuncagazi.

Ngezinye izikhathi ukubukeka encephalitis ingqondo nomzimba noma ezinobuthi, kodwa lezi zimo angawodwa.

Ukusabela kokuqala umzimba ukuze pathogen

Ngemva kokuphothulwa kwesikhathi bayashintshana ekufukameleni (ke ingahlala izinsuku ezingu-20) uvele izimpawu of encephalitis okuyinto nzima ukuhlonza, t. K. Bona ezihambisana nezifo eziningi.

Lezi zihlanganisa:

• ukucobeka, nokunganaki;
• ukuqwasha;
• ukungakuthandi ukudla;
• ezidabukile emisipheni nasemalungeni;
• umkhuhlane;
• ububomvu emzimbeni;
• uhudo.

Kuye uhlobo lwegciwane, ezinye izimpawu zingase zibe namandla kunabanye. Ezimweni ezingavamile, abagulayo ungazizwa noma yiziphi izinguquko emzimbeni.

izimpawu

I subgroups elandelayo izimpawu encephalitis:

• cerebral;
• patchy.

Ukuze izimpawu cerebral zihlanganisa:

• yokufikelwa - kungase kube imanje, futhi iyoqhubela ukuxhumana equlekile;
• ikhanda - uphawu obuhambisana ukuthuthukiswa encephalitis cishe kuzo zonke izimo. It has no uhlamvu esiqondile kwasendaweni, isici zako ezisemqoka - ukwenyuka kancane ubuhlungu kuze okungabekezeleleki;
• isicanucanu - ke uvame ukuhambisana ukuhlanza, ngokungasheshi ukuletha yokuncishiswa;
• ukuquleka - zenzeka cishe ngokushesha;
• nokugula ngengqondo - isiguli iba imizwelo ngokweqile, musa njalo ukulawula indlela aziphatha ngayo; overexcitation inyuka, okuholela iziqephu okuyize, ukusangana;
• ukuzwela okubi kakhulu - Ukwesaba ukukhanya umsindo, touch isikhumba uqala ukuhlaba kabuhlungu ezindlebeni.

Ngu izimpawu ebalulekile zihlanganisa:

• Ubunzima locomotor umsebenzi kuyinto engenakwenzeka imbala ukuhambisa isandla noma unyawo;
• ukuhlukumeza noma ukulahleka ephelele ukuzwa - isiguli akakwazi ukuhlukanisa hot amakhaza, ukuqaphela ubunjalo touch;
• ukwephulwa kwenkulumo apharathasi imisebenzi - inkulumo basebenzile ekulahlekelweni ephelele ikhono ukudlala umsindo;
• ukungakwazi ukufunda nokubhala;
• kusebentisana kahle - akukho ngokuqiniseka uma uhamba, akukwazi umzamo wokuqala ukuthatha into esandleni sakhe;
• kokuzwa ukungakhuli;
• Umbono okhathazekile zomhlaba - izinto eside kubonakala kukufushane, big - ezincane, njll.;.
• okungazelelwe kwemisipha izinhlungu zibe kuphi emzimbeni;
• izenzo okungalindelekile ka ukuchama futhi wamathumbu ukunyakaza;
• wesimethri ebusweni breaking;
• iziyaluyalu psycho-ngokomzwelo.

Endabeni ngayinye, lezi izimpawu ziyabonakala ngezindlela ezahlukene. Lesi sifo hhayi ngaso sonke isikhathi sihambisana zonke izici ezingenhla.

izinyathelo zokuxilonga

Ukuze ukusazi ngokunembile isifo esikuphethe kuyadingeka ukuze kudlule luhlolo, kuhlanganise:

• luhlolo wezinzwa;
• ukuhlaziywa igazi;
• Ukutadisha cerebrospinal fluid (CSF);
• computed tomography;
• electroencephalography.

Imiphumela sifo abadala

yobudala wesiguli nobukhali sifo - eziyinhloko ezithinta ukubukeka nobunjalo ngemva imithelela encephalitis. Nge uphethwe esifike ngesikhathi lesi sifo kakhulu kwandisa amathuba yokwelashwa okuphumelelayo.

kuyingozi kakhulu isimo lapho isifo eba ngaphandle izimpawu evelele. Indoda engazizwa ukungakhululeki eqinile, Okwamanje, ukuvuvukala usabalala amangqamuzana obuchopho ngesivinini.

Kulokhu, akunakwenzeka ukubikezela kobukhulu encephalitis e abadala, bangezwa:

• umuzwa njalo yokukhathala;
• kufushane focus;
• nokushintsha kobuntu;
• Ukukhohlwa okungamahlalakhona - ephelele noma ngokwengxenye, emva ukwehluleka yesikhathi esifushane singenzeka zokuluthola kukho konke ukuphila;
• incoordination mhlawumbe okuyinto engenakwenzeka ukwenza nokuhamba nasemilenzeni umzimba;
• iziyaluyalu psycho-ngokomzwelo, ngezinye izikhathi - ukungakwazi kuphelele;
• ukuphazamiseka izinzwa.

Imiphumela eyingozi kakhulu encephalitis yilezo zibangelwa izinguquko esiwohlozayo kumaseli ezinzwa asebuchosheni. Bona nakanjani kuholela ekutheni ukukhubazeka futhi ngokuvamile - ebulalayo.

Endabeni ngayinye icala ngabanye, ukuxakeka kukhona ezingalindelekile. Isimo nzima yokuthi ngaso esigabeni sokuqala lesi sifo umuntu akukuniki izimpawu amagugu, uwabheka ukuba ukubonakaliswa imikhuhlane.

Ukuzelapha futhi kwalona ukufuna yezokwelapha luhlobo phambili kwaze kwaba sekufeni - ngezinye izikhathi encephalitis ngesikhathi esifushane ubhubhisa ngokuphelele amangqamuzana obuchopho.

Imiphumela encephalitis ezinganeni

Uma ingane baba udlubulunda, yena saba sibi kakhulu ubuthongo, kwakukhona ukuhlanza, ikhanda elibuhlungu, ububomvu kwesikhumba, udinga ngokushesha shayela i-ambulense.

Inkambo isifo ezinganeni kungenzeka asymptomatic, ngokuvamile iphutha izimpawu isimo zomkhuhlane. Abazali uma zivela kangcono ukuthatha isinyathelo ukuze uphephe, ukuze singathwesi engozini impilo yengane.

imiphumela Ukuntuleka encephalitis ezinganeni yilezi:

• imisipha yoma;
• retardation sengqondo;
• yezifo zengqondo;
• ukungakhuli kokuzwa futhi umbono;
• ukuquleka;
• inkulumo basebenzile.

Kunezimo lapho ingane kwavele ifomu okunzima encephalitis, kukhona kungenzeki lutho olubi, kodwa futhi amathuba okufa kuphezulu kakhulu.

izinyathelo

Entwasahlobo nasehlobo - isikhathi umsebenzi imikhaza, okuyizinto abathwali arbovirus. Okwamanje, lesi sifo cuphuluza ukulunywa zabo, kuyinto enkulu. Umphumela ezivame kakhulu encephalitis ezithwalwa e abadala kanye nezingane - ukukhubazeka. It ukhonza njengelungu ukuvikelwa wokugoma. Uma ezindaweni ne lokuhlala ezinkulu izibungu (isib ehlathini) kufanele sisetshenziswe spray-oxosha, uvale ngokucophelela izingubo isikhumba nezicathulo.

lokugoma Esifike Ngesikhathi okufanele kwenziwe yokulwa nesimungumungwane, idiphtheria, ngqi, rubella, nokunye. (Post-lokugoma encephalitis lingandile kangako kunaleyo esakheka ku ngemuva lezi zifo).

Ngokukhethekile kufanele kukhokhelwe izifo ekhona - ukuba ligweme izinkinga ezingase zivele, ukuqala ukwelashwa abanekhono futhi ifike ngesikhathi.

Okulandelayo okubonisa umkhaza isithombe. Imiphumela encephalitis, alibiza ngokuthi, ngokuvamile nelesabekayo; kuhlanganise iphesenti eliphezulu amacala ukufa.

isikhathi ekululameni

Encephalitis kungabangela kokubili imiphumela yesikhashana, kanye nalezo ziyohambisana konke ukuphila kwakhe. Ngokwesilinganiso, ngoba sibi umzimba isifo kubuyiselwa 1-2 izinyanga, kuyilapho isilinganiso - 3-4 izinyanga, esindayo - eminyakeni embalwa.

Abasinda isifo esiyingozi kuboniswe ukwelashwa spa, nemiphumela encephalitis emva kancane evelele noma ashona nhlobo.

I zezikhungo zokuhlumelelisa lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo usizo:

• Physiotherapy;
• kokuqhuba ukwelashwa ngokomzimba;
• massage impilo;
• kinezioteypirovanie;
• hirudotherapy;
• occupational therapy.

Uhlelo, kuhlanganise izinyathelo ezidingekile ukudonselwa i esimweni ngasinye. Njengoba indoda ine odokotela abaqeqeshiwe: wengqondo, ophthalmologist, Otolaryngologist, nodokotela osiza abanezinkinga zokukhuluma. Kunezikhathi lapho isiguli futhi "zifunda ukuphila" - ukuhamba, ukufunda, ukubhala, udle, bamba inkhulumomphendvulwano.

Encephalitis - isifo esiyingozi okuyinto ngokushesha amangqamuzana ebuchosheni. Izimpawu kanye nemiphumela encephalitis ngokuvamile ziye zathi, lapho izimpawu zokuqala isifo yomuntu kufanele ngokushesha ungeniswe isikhungo sokwelapha. ukwelashwa esifike ngesikhathi kakhulu kukhulisa ematfuba impumelelo ukususa lesi sifo ngaphandle kokudala nemiphumela.