Osuke usuvulekile zenhliziyo: Izimbangela, Izimpawu, Ukwelashwa

Lesi sifo we myocardium, esibonakala by ukuqala congestive inhliziyo ukwehluleka, ukunwetshwa ngokuzumayo izimbotshana inhliziyo, kanye ukushabalala umsebenzi contractile we myocardium libizwa zenhliziyo osuke usuvulekile. Umphumela ukwephula inhliziyo imisipha kuyinto ukwehla okukhipha inhliziyo nokwenyuka lemali asalile wegazi ise ventricles. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona dilatation we ventricles kanye nokuthuthukiswa biventricular inhliziyo ukwehluleka, okuyinto isisekelo lesi sifo.

Ukuze akhombise umonakalo esivimba amanzi nge omsakazo ezingaziwa, iphakame okokuqala, okubangela kuphula umthetho we ukusebenza inhliziyo hhayi umphumela valvular apharathasi izifo, yenhliziyo Umthambo isifo, lesion pericardial kohlelo conduction kanye nomfutho wegazi ophezulu yamaphaphu, igama elithi "zenhliziyo" kwahlongozwa ngo-1957. Inkomba eyinhloko zenhliziyo zihluke nezinye izilonda kubhekwe okubizwa ngokuthi "uphawu ukungaqiniseki," ukuvela kwemfundiso lezi zifo.

Ngokusho abalobi ezahlukene tigameko kuyinto 5-10 abantu ngamunye abantu abayizinkulungwane ezingamakhulu ngonyaka. zenhliziyo osuke usuvulekile cishe ezintathu izikhathi zanda amadoda kuka kwabesifazane. Ezimweni eziningi ewela ibanga lobudala kusukela kwabaneminyaka engamashumi amathathu kuya amahlanu.

zenhliziyo osuke usuvulekile: ngezigaba

Kukhona izinhlobo eziningana isifo: idiopathic (ekuthuthukiseni ngaphandle kwesizathu), lezinceku noma emkhayeni zenhliziyo osuke usuvulekile, ezibangelwa amagciwane kanye (noma) mzimba (njengoba umphumela myocarditis viral), utshwala (noma enobuthi) walandisa yimuphi isifo senhliziyo.

Njengomthetho, in iziguli zenhliziyo osuke usuvulekile ayinakho ethize ukubonakaliswa emitholampilo noma izikhalazo ezithile, owawuzokwenza ukuxilongwa umehluko. Ngokuvamile izimpawu zokuqala zesifo azibonakali ngesimo ukuhluleka biventricular eba ngokuzumayo, ngaphandle kwesizathu. Ngezinye izikhathi ukuhluleka kwenhliziyo kungenzeka emva othola zokuphefumula viral ukutheleleka, bebeletha kanye nenyumoniya. Esimeni congestive ukumelwa inhliziyo, akukho isiteji ejwayelekile, isibonelo, sokuthuthukisa nomfutho wegazi ophezulu noma ischemia.

Izikhalazo oyinhloko iziguli kuyinto okuvela lobuthakathaka unmotivated, iphika, kokubili lapho esephumule futhi ngesikhathi load yakho iphezulu kakhulu, ukukhathala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iziguli esekhala emkhawulweni aphansi edema, ukukhwehlela, ukungakuthandi ukudla, isicanucanu, isiyezi, yokufikelwa futhi palpitations.

Ngo kusaqalwa sitholakele isifo kunzima, njengoba zenhliziyo osuke usuvulekile akanayo letitsite. Definitive uphethwe indlela kungaba ngakususi konke izifo kungenzeka ukuthi kuholele esingamahlalakhona kwegazi futhi ngakhula inhliziyo izimbotshana. Abantu yibona ababaluleke kakhulu yesithombe basemtholampilo zenhliziyo osuke usuvulekile kukhona iziqephu embolism, okuyinto ngokuvamile iholela ekufeni. uhlelo lesiguli lokuhlolwa ngoba khona kwale isifo siqukethe iqoqo nemlandvo wetekwelashwa kwakhe, ukuphila futhi amalungu omkhaya ngefa.

zenhliziyo osuke usuvulekile: ukwelashwa

Kuze kube manje, ekwelapheni zenhliziyo kuyinto umsebenzi onzima, futhi ngokuyisisekelo lingaze, esekelwe ukulungiswa kanye nokuvinjelwa ekhona ukubonakaliswa basemtholampilo zenhliziyo osuke usuvulekile kanye nezinkinga zayo, ezifana arrhythmias inhliziyo, congestive ukumelwa inhliziyo, arrhythmia, futhi thromboembolism.