Iqiniso mayelana owayethengisa Alaska

Namuhla, kunamabandla izinguqulo eziningi ngokungeyikho phakathi abanye abantu mayelana owayethengisa Alaska. Ngaphambi esibhekana ngayo le nkinga, kubalulekile ukucacisa yini emelelwa futhi izwe lapho kwaba.

Alaska - njengengxenye yensimu enkulu yeNyakatho Melika, wavula uhambo Russian ngo-1732 ngaphansi kokulawula Gvozdev futhi Fedorov. Alaska ukuvulwa ngokufanelekile eyinhloko kungokwenkampani Empire Russian. Ekuqaleni, ukuthuthukiswa Alaska sika kwenzeka abantu, bese inkampani ekhethekile ubuso uhulumeni waseRussia-American. Area Alaska ngaleso sikhathi kwaba 586.411 sq. amamayela. Kule nsimu wahlala mayelana kuphela 2,500 sabantu Russian futhi 61.000 Eskimo namaNdiya. Enzuzweni Alaska alethwe ngenxa ukuhweba noboya. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile kwaba ngokuphelele esicacile - ukugcinwa kanye ukuzivikela insimu ka izindleko kakhulu idlule izimali zawo. Kule ndaba, yena waphakamisa impikiswano ukudayiswa Alaska. USA, owathengisa Alaska esikhathini esizayo, nakanjani zasakazekela kulo lonke i-Nyakatfo Melika, nokwamukela kuphela Kuxhomeke isikhathi, kwaba Alaska.

Alaska ithengiswe e-United States ube yisivumelwano esibhaliwe, esasayinwa ngo entwasahlobo ka-1867 emzini Washington. Yonke Kusayinwa isivumelwano ngezilimi 2 in: French kanye nesiNgisi. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi ukhombe ukuthi isiRashiya e isivumelwano uqobo wayengekho. Umbuzo ka-Alaska kangakanani wathengiswa, has impendulo ecacile: 7.2 million Greenback .. Ngenxa yalokho, i-square kilometre ngamunye ikhokhwe $ 4 72 amasenti. Ngaphezu yonke insimu yase-United States bunikezwe zonke izinhlobo ingcebo, izinqolobane zokugcina umlando wabo bonke amakoloni, futhi izincwadi zomlando. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inkontileka ezazinikwe ukuba Congress, ngemva kwalokho okwenzeka ngo-March 3, kuciniswa lesi sivumelwano. Ngenxa yalokhu inqubo, akekho Akungabazeki owayethengisa Alaska kwakukhona - konke sasayinwa futhi yavunyelwa.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi akuwona wonke wase-United States iSigele wakhuluma esivuna ukusayina inkontileka - abanye baye wasikisela ukuthi lokhu kuthenga kungaba umthwalo uhulumeni, ngoba nje yaphela impi yombango. Kukhona uhla eqondile amaqiniso ezithakazelisayo ezenzekayo. Ngokwesibonelo, idili lokugcina phakathi US neRussia akukabonakaliswa ngoba umkhumbi zithutha imali eRussia, waminza. Ezinye izincwadi lesibonwa zithi izwe engakaze ezithengisiwe yaqashiswa iminyaka 99. In Alaska igolide idiphozi kwatholakala ngemva basayine isivumelwano, okuyinto izikhathi eziningana amaMelika kukhokhelwe ukuthengwa kule nsimu. Kunoma ikuphi, ikhipha Otomi owayethengisa Alaska, kufanele azisenzeki. Ubunzima kanye nezindaba eziningi ziyingxenye yesivumelwano. Ezinye izikhulu Russian sikhathi abuthintwa a kudayisa, futhi abantu abanjalo bahluke kanjani ngalolu suku.

Lokhu kungaba phikisana amahora, kodwa iqiniso liwukuthi - Alaska, wathengiswa United States ngawo-70-yalolucwaningo kwekhulu XIX, futhi ukucela ukubuya umhlaba okwamanje okungenani ezingahlakaniphile. Alaska kuyinto indawo ocebile idiphozithi yanoma eyigugu amaminerali, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, kunzima ukusebenzisa kanye nokuvikelwa Empire Russian.