Ingabe ngidinga kwaba ukudayiswa Alaska?

Ukuthengiswa Alaska nguhulumeni Russian isibe idili impikiswano kakhulu kulelo khulu leminyaka XIX. Kuze kube manje, Ziphikisana mayelana semthethweni yayo has okuqhubekayo, ezifanele, kukhona amahemuhemu ehlukahlukene mayelana nokwenzeka ukubuya ezweni okuthiwa Russian Melika. Kodwa labo ngecala izenzo zika-Alexander II, musa acabangele yesimo sezomnotho Russian ngesikhathi, isikhundla umbuso emhlabeni.

Ngesikhathi inani labantu ababebuka lizwe ukuthola ukusuka seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili njengoba wangena umkhankaso omusha - YaseCrimea, umonakalo kwezomnotho kusukela kamuva elilinganiselwa ezigidini ezingu-800 igolide ruble .. Ngenxa yalokhu, amakoloni akude ezingenanzuzo enyakatho ayikwazanga ukuthola izimali ezongeziwe ukuthuthukiswa. Futhi utshalomali liyadingeka ezingasho. Futhi Alaska zidinga okungagcini nje ngokuchitha imali, kodwa futhi abokufika. 70,000 abantu bomdabu wahlala khona nje kuphela 2,500 isiRashiya, ngubani nje elahlekile phakathi bendawo. Iqiniso lokuthi leli koloni wawusegunjini kude kakhulu kuhulumeni, kwaholela eqinisweni ukuthi insimu yalo ngaphansi kokulawulwa Inkampani Russian-American, ebusa nezinxushunxushu ephelele. Izakhamuzi bekuthi kuncike intela esindayo, nakho kwenziwe abameleli inkampani iqoqo. izenzo ezidla we bamakoloni Russian okwaholela ekuqaleni uchungechunge yokuvukela amaNdiya. Kwaba nzima kakhulu ukumelana, njengoba lokhu babengenawo human resources noma zezimali. Ngenxa yalokho, ukudayiswa Alaska baba isinqumo esifanele kuphela.

Young izwe Melika kusukela ekuqaleni kwekhulu XIX wahola asebenzayo inqubomgomo angaphandle. impumelelo yayo yokuqala kwaba yokufuna eFrance Louisiana, okubangela insimu US licishe laphindeka kabili. Akuwona wonke amazwe e-America baye bamukela futhi balijabulela leli ukuthola, kodwa isikhathi uye wasibonisa ukubaluleka isinqumo esinjalo. Ngo-1847, ngokokuqala ngqa kwakukhona okunikezwayo ukudayiswa amakoloni North American, Nokho, umthengi ngesikhathi futhi asitholanga. I-US Congress wayengalindele ukuthenga "ice futhi idwala," futhi ne-United Kingdom, ubuhlobo Russia bekulokhu, uma sikubeka kahle, onezinkinga.

Noma kunjalo, lesi sivumelwano ne-United States baye bakwazi ukuphumelela. indima ebalulekile lokhu eyadlalwa usizo ukuthi e-United States waba nokuhlangenwe lasolwandle Russian isinqumo ngempi yabo neBrithani. Umhlangano wokuqala lwenzeka ngoDisemba 1866 emhlanganweni obuhanjelwe u-Alexander II. Ngenxa yalokho yokufeza kuthengiselana sivunyiwe futhi Mashi 30 ngonyaka ozayo inkontileka esayinwe. Ngokusho isivumelwano yonke impahla Russian osenyakatho zwekazi American, e-United States yanikela esandleni kwezigidi ezingu-11. Ruble.

Zonke inkulumo mayelana yokuthi ukudayiswa Alaska - into eqanjiwe, ukuthi wanika rent iminyaka 99, Uyi ezivamile fantasy. Inkontileka lilondolozwe ingobo yomlando US kanye embhalweni sokuqasha alisho igama. Imali wayiswa legatsha laseLondon le-Baring ebhange, futhi ngemva kakade eRussia. Muva nje, sikhuluma ngalokho amaMelika akazange alihloniphe imigomo deal, futhi manje-ke kungenziwa inselele. Nokho, ngokuvumelana nayo yonke imithetho, Russian futhi American, lokhu bonke kakade iphelelwe isikhathi isimiso ukulinganiselwa.

ukudayiswa Alaska sika yayinenzuzo kubo bonke abahlanganyeli. Russia ngiyilahle amakoloni ezingenanzuzo, owanikhipha izinkinga ezingaphezu kuka-izinzuzo. Empire babedinga kakhulu imali, okungase alethe Alaska. Yamadivayisi avunyelwe ukusungula ubudlelwano obuhle zokubonisana United States futhi wasiza ubuyise kusilela ezibhuqiwe YaseCrimea ibhajethi yomkhankaso.