Louisiana: Umlando omfishane kanye nencazelo

Uma ucabangela kangakanani isimo wawuyingxenye United States ngaleso sikhathi Ukuthengwa Louisiana e 1812 (kwaba isimo nesishiyagalombili ilandelana), singakwazi kugcwale umlomo ukuthi lesi sifunda uye waba nomthelela obalulekile ukuqhubeka lizwe. Lapha okwakuthandelene kwehlukahlukana kwemasiko wezizwe ezehlukene bamakoloni.

geography

Isimo ine indawo 135.000 amakhilomitha square futhi itholakala engxenyeni eseningizimu yezwe. Ngaseningizimu inomngcele Arkansas ukuze ngasenyakatho, Mississippi - empumalanga Texas - entshonalanga. Ingxenye eseningizimu esifundeni akhelene eGulf of Mexico. Esikhathini enyakatho ingxenye kunemidlalo eminingi amagquma Prairies namahlathi, kuhlanganise iphuzu esiphezulu - Driskill entabeni (163 amamitha ngaphezu kolwandle). Mayelana 1300 amakhilomitha square zensimu elalihlala emachibini noma emifuleni. Ingxenye engezansi elinesimo exhaphozini elikhulu. Idolobha elikhulu kunawo wonke Louisiana - a New Orleans Bozher City, Monroe, Lafayette ne-Aleksandriya, nenhloko-dolobha yalo iwukuba Baton Rouge.

Umlando omfishane

I abaMhlophe bokuqala abafika lapha, baba abaseSpain. Ikakhulukazi, ngo-1539, la mazwe wathola uhambo eholwa Hernando de Soto. Ngaleso sikhathi babehlala izizwe eziningi kwabomdabu baseNdiya. ikoloni okusebenzayo kwe esifundeni owaqala ekhulwini lesikhombisa, ngemuva pool esisempumalanga yoMfula Mississippi e 1682 wamemezela impahla French Cavalier de la Salle. Kamuva le ndoda wamiswa wendawo. Eminyakeni embalwa kamuva esempumalanga isikhashana uvele impahla British. Ngemva isimemezelo ngokuzijamela eU.SA, ngo-1803, la mazwe endaweni emikhulu kwathengwa ngu-French umbusi Napoleon isamba semali eyizigidi eziyi-nanhlanu zamaRandi. yiminyaka emakhulu asithoba kamuva wakha ahlukene iyunithi zokuphatha - Louisiana (US), inhloko-dolobha lapho uhulumeni ekhethe emzini Baton Rouge.

labantu

Inani labantu isimo sika abantu abangaba yizigidi ezingu-4,5. Ngenxa yalesi inkomba, kungenxa 22 isikhundla kuleli zwe. Uma sikhuluma Ukwakheka yobuhlanga, ngesikhathi izakhamuzi ezimhlophe elinsundu zaba mayelana 63% yesizwe sonkana, kanye-African-Americans - 32%. Zonke abanye abantu lapha Asians nabameleli bezinye izizwe. IsiNgisi ulimi lomdabu ngoba 9 kweziyi-10 bendawo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kahle okwandile lapha kungenziwa ngokuthi French neSpanishi.

umnotho

Louisiana ingenye izikhungo ebaluleke kakhulu embonini yezimayini kuleli zwe. Ikakhulukazi umhlaba kugcwele amumethe igesi yemvelo, amafutha, nosawoti nesibabule. Akunakwenzeka ukuba uqaphele yokuthi ku insimu yalo kukhona isitoreji ezimbili ezinkulu uwoyela (US reserve), kanye indlunkulu izinkampani okuholela embonini, zokuwuhluza nezitshalo zamakhemikhali. Uma sikhuluma nezolimo, lokho ubuswa ukutshalwa komoba, irayisi, ukotini, ummbila, ubhontshisi namazambane. ukuthuthukiswa kokuqukethwe kubhekwa zizalela yendawo amapulazi ezinkomo, izingwenya, izinyoni nezinkalankala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-State of Louisiana kuyinto elaliyisikhungo esibalulekile ezokuthutha amanzi, njengoba ngokusebenzisa izimbobo wendawo kosuku ngalunye odlula amathani ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziningana wezimpahla.

Isimo sezulu

Of esifundeni ubuswa a sezulu nakwezifudumele. Summer lapha lide futhi liyashisa, ubusika zimfushane futhi kuqhathaniswa efudumele. Phakathi kuka-June kuya ku-September ngo-ukushisa okuvamile kuba degrees 32 Celsius, kanti ebusika ngokuvamile hhayi ngaphansana 3 degrees. Lesi sifunda siyindawo hhayi evumayo kakhulu ngokuya iziphepho ukuthi ngezikhathi ezithile zenzeka eGulf of Mexico. Omunye esiqine emlandweni kwenzeka ngo-August 2005. It is njengoba uKatrina ezaziwayo. Ngenxa yalokho, wabulala abantu 1836, cishe kanye nazo zonke New Orleans wawudla izindwali. Ukulahlekelwa Imininingwane kwezomnotho kusukela iziphathimandla izinhlekelele balinganiselwa ku $ 125 billion.

amaqiniso ezithakazelisayo

• Louisiana, kanye zonke ezinye izifunda US, inencasa yayo, okuyinto nevuba ensundu. ngomfanekiso waKhe likhona ifulege olusemthethweni futhi emaphephandabeni endawo.
• amayunithi Local zokuphatha ngokuthi ezifundeni.
• Ukugembula ibhizinisi kusemthethweni isimo.
• Uveza ngaphezu kwesigamu wonke US olufana.
• Igama Louisiana kwaba behlonipha iNkosi ka France Louis, kangcono eyaziwa ngokuthi uLouis XIV.
• Isifunda has 41% azo zonke amaxhaphozi US.
• I waseMelika odumile jazz umculi Armstrong ngezikhathi zakhe wazalwa lapha, futhi esimweni sedolobha laseNew Orleans kuyinto okwazalelwa kuyo lesi siqondiso zomculo.
• Lapho uthenga kusukela State French uhulumeni wase-US ngaphandle Louisiana, wathola ezindaweni omkhulu, okuyinto manje Arkansas, Nebraska, Iowa, Missouri, South Dakota futhi Oklahoma.
• Omunye ethandwa kakhulu izivakashi izindawo ensimini ka Louisiana iyizwe Cahoon - ixhaphozi esikhulukazi eqhubeka eningizimu komngcele Texas. Lapha kukhona iqoqo izinyoni, izingwenya kanye nabanye abameleli nezilwane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kule ndawo ukuqhuba eziningi zobuciko, iminyuziyamu kanye nemibukiso.
• In the state, kunemithetho eziningana ezithakazelisayo kakhulu. Ikakhulu, akuvunyelwe tie i lwengwenya a hydrant umlilo, ukuhahaza ezindaweni zomphakathi kanye ihlumela elithathwe isibhamu amanzi ngesikhathi cashier ngesikhathi kunesigameko sokuphanga ebhange.