Ukufundiswa on ibhizinisi elincane - nomhlahlandlela ngokusetshenziswa ukudayiswa kwezikhali ezincane nezikhali optical

Ibutho ngalinye kwakudingeka amasosha anamandla. Ngokwemvelo, kufanele bakwazi ukudubula, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo futhi hit ilitshe. Ukuze ukufundisa ukuba siphumelele, udinga ukuhlanganisa theory kanye amakilasi esisebenzayo. Ukuze usize abafundisi amasosha, kukhona into enjalo emangalisayo njengoba ukufundiswa ibhizinisi elincane. Lezi ziyalezo okuye kwenzelwa isiphi isikhali olukhiqizwa USSR neRussia, kuvumela ukutadisha amasu futhi baqonde kangcono umeluleki. Kuyini futhi ishicilelwe lezi zinzuzo ngo-1970, amakhulu akunandaba. Ziyakwazi esasebenza nanamuhla kulabo abafuna ukuhlola ibhizinisi elincane kahle.

Iyini imfundo on sokudubula

Lezi ziyalezo yilezi nencwadi engokomthetho, okuyinto ihlanganiswe ngochwepheshe ka eMnyango Wezokuvikela. Ukuhlanganisa nge imiyalelo ekhishwe ngetakhiwo letehlukene - kunjani imithetho jikelele kanye nemiyalelo ngoba isikhali ngayinye. Liqukethe ulwazi oluyisisekelo phezu kuqhubeke, leli cebo isampula izikhali ngamunye, izimo ukusetshenziswa, ukugcinwa kanye isitoreji amasu abo futhi imithetho sokudubula. Nge lezi ziqondiso, ungakwazi kahle ukutadisha theory ku ibhizinisi elincane, ufunde indlela babuthane, ukuqaqa futhi sigcine izikhali siqu.

Ngaphambi sithathe isibhamu, isibhamu noma umshini isibhamu, kubalulekile ukutadisha afundiswe ibhizinisi elincane ngokuya ulwazi kuqhubeke bangaphakathi nabangaphandle, bahlakaze amachashazi lapho kokudubula futhi empeleni ngokudubula. Lokhu kuzokusiza uqonde ukuthi isikhali is best esetshenziselwa imibandela kanye nenhloso eqondiwe.

Injongo nokulwa izakhiwo

uhlobo Ngamunye izindlela lobuchwepheshe esetshenziselwa ukubhujiswa abaphilayo-non-eziphilayo izinjongo, unenjongo ekhethekile. Ngakho, kubalulekile ukwazi nezici zabo. Kuphela kulesi simo izinhloso titfulwa. Ngokwesibonelo, imfundo on ibhizinisi elincane (AKM) engachazi nje ukuhlala Umklamo we Kalashnikov nokuhlanganisa isibhamu kanye namasistimu okusebenza yayo isimiso. Kule Manuwali, ke kuchazwa ngokuthi isibhamu elingase nomlilo lapho yisiphi isimo ukhululekile - emi, zilale phansi, ukuguqa aphuma emiseleni ayecashe kuyo, emplacement enezivikelo eziqinile. It is hhayi Kunconywa ukuba ukhethe isikhundla kokudubula egqumeni. Kodwa isiyalo ngenxa Dragunov sniper sokuzingela kuthiwa lapho ixoshe kusuka lokhu isikhali, ungakhetha iphuzu nomlilo kokubili egqumeni futhi imisele.

Isitoreji nokunakekela

Ukuze isikhali bekulokhu isilungele ukusetshenziswa owawudalelwe njalo, kudinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile futhi isitoreji. Ukuhlanza amavolovolo noma ngezibhamu enziwe ngaphambi kokudubula futhi ngemva kwaso, futhi lapho kusetshenziswe njalo - okungenani isikhathi esingu-1 ngesonto. Kungokufanayo Kunconywa afundiswe ibhizinisi elincane (PM), yenza isibhamu Makarov.

Amafutha ayivumeli umswakama ukungena izingxenye zensimbi izikhali, okuyinto singangena ukugqwala. Ngakho-ke, kutuswa ukuba kwenziwe ngokushesha emva yokuhlanza. Ukufundiswa on ibhizinisi elincane uncoma ukusetshenziswa isibhamu amafutha isixazululo RFS. Ngaphambi ukuhlanza futhi gcoba isiphi isikhali, kudingeka alungiselele izinto kanye izesekeli, bese ukuqaqa ke.

Ukuze uthole imiyalelo isitoreji yabanikeza neziqondiso zohambo ezahlukene. Noma isiphi isikhali ngenkathi ezihambayo sibekwe phezu fuse. Ezindaweni indawo unomphela Abezempi isitoreji ezabelwe ezindaweni ezithile. Kalashnikov lokushaya izibhamu zigcinwa liphele ngesimo iphiramidi. Ukufundiswa on ibhizinisi elincane (IRS) ihlinzeka ahlukene isitoreji egunjini elikhethekile ihlanganisa zokungcebeleka optical, izitolo, izesekeli izikhwama. Carabiners esetshenziselwa eceleni iphiramidi.

Ukuhlolwa kanye nokulungiselela sokudubula

Noma yimuphi izikhali kumele kuhlolisiswe njalo. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuze aqede nokungasebenzi ngendlela yayo ezimweni yokulwa: emsebenzini, bagade empini. Kodwa Kalashnikov afundiswe ibhizinisi elincane (AK) uncoma ukuhlolwa, ngisho noma ungenawo uhlela ukuyisebenzisa ngokushesha. Kuyefana nasendleleni le SKS carbine. Kuyadingeka ukuba uhlole isibhamu ngoba nokugqwala, ukungcola, imihuzuko, Nicks ukuba esikhundleni esifike izingxenye kanye izingxenye.

Ukuze silungiselele isikhali ukuze badutshulwe, kubalulekile ukuba gcoba izingxenye zensimbi ukuze ahlole zesikole enze ukuhlolwa Ukugunda (izitolo). Uma uthola kahle noma amaphutha lungayisebenziseli.

Imithetho General sokudubula

Ukufundiswa on ibhizinisi elincane futhi inikeza iziyalo ezikhethekile ngokuqondene oqhuba labadubuli ka isikhali ngamunye. Okokuqala kubalulekile ukulusa iragelo phambili impi. Inhloso ukunqotshwa ingakhetfwa ngendlela esifike ngesikhathi, siyishaye esikhathini esikahle kakhulu. Kuyadingeka ukugada ulungise labadubuli of labadubuli, uma kunesidingo; hlola cartridges futhi ukuqinisekisa ekupheleni kwabo ngesikhathi esifanele.

Ikakhulukazi labadubuli izikhali ezahlukene

I isibhamu sniper yakhelwe ukubhubhisa Okuqondiwe bukhoma. Ukuze nomlilo ukuze sibe abafundisi abaphumelelayo, akumelwe ngokuphumelelayo kuphela ukhethe indawo nomlilo, kodwa futhi ukucacisa ibanga elitsheni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imfundo on ibhizinisi elincane IRS incoma ukuthi ngesimo selitulu saseBhetlehema ngaleso uhla labadubuli amamitha angaphezu kuka-500.

I Kalashnikov sokuzingela isetshenziswa okungaka ukunqoba izinhloso njengoba wokuvimba ukunyakaza amabutho esitha, njengoba ibanga kwandisa ukunemba ukubanjwa encishisiwe. Ukufundiswa on ibhizinisi elincane (AKM) ngokuningiliziwe upende kulokho izikhundla kanye indlela yokwenza umlilo ukusebenza imisebenzi ethize.

Carbine Simonov libhekene ukunemba okuphezulu lomlilo. Futhi, nakuba kwase kuyisikhathi eside yena ikhishwe esiKhwameni izikhali impi, qhubeka ayisebenzise ngezinhloso ezahlukene. Ngenxa yokuthi i-carbine akuyona umbono optical, afundiswe ibhizinisi elincane (ACS) uncoma ukuba bagcine lokho okuphokophelwe ngokubona okubonakala ngeso lenyama noma nezibonakude. Iphinde ezinemininingwane imithetho kuhloswe zaveza ngaphansi kwezimo sezulu nangamazinga okushisa okwehlukene.

Sniper sokuzingela Kusho ukuthini ukuba umKristu futhi SKS - kokusungulwa yimpumelelo kakhulu

Esikhundleni isiphetho kunengqondo ukusho amazwi ambalwa mayelana lolu hlobo izikhali. Dragunov sniper sokuzingela uhlukile ngendlela yalo, naphezu nokulungiswa ahlukahlukene nokuthuthukiswa. Incwajana ngoMthetho ibhizinisi elincane, libhalelwe ukuba wakhe, nje azibonisi lonke wayeyisazi izikhali. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isasetshenziswa izingxenye ibutho Russian Federation lokufeza imisebenzi ekhethekile futhi ukulwa.

Kulabo abathanda umsebenzi sniper, abhalwe 1970 Ukufundiswa on ibhizinisi elincane (IRS) kuzokusiza ukuba kahle labadubuli ka ngezibhamu-aspect theory. Inhlanganisela nakho futhi imfundiso ofundisa anganika imiphumela emihle kakhulu.

SKS eside lisusiwe izikhali zebutho Russian. Nokho, njengoba ezinye izinhlobo zawo zisetshenziswa namuhla - njengoba isibhamu ukuzingela. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi abantu wayebacabangela akusebenzi kuye izesekeli eziningi edayiswa ezitolo. Ngaleso sikhathi, amanye amazwe Asian uthenge ilayisensi ukukhiqizwa yayo, kodwa Ongoti kweqiniso bakhetha ukuthenga izikhali SCS kuyinto Soviet ezenziwe.