Inkondlo: Gogol isifinyezo "Imiphefumulo Dead"

isifinyezo esihleliwe inkondlo "Imiphefumulo Dead" NV Gogol kufanele kuqale yokuthi lo msebenzi umbhali odumile Ukraine NV Gogol, lapho umbhali uqobo wabiza inkondlo. Nokho, uJesu wazalwa omningi ezintathu, umlobi wabhubhisa cishe ngokuphelele ivolumu yesibili, disproving leli zwi "Imibhalo yesandla ungayishisi". Ngakho, kusukela Umqulu wesibili wahlala kuphela ambalwa amakhanda e amarekhodi anolaka. Umqulu wesithathu kwaba kuphela umqondo oqukethwe Gogol nolwazi ngakho incane kakhulu. Nasi isifinyezo Gogol - "Imiphefumulo Dead".

Esiqintini umqulu wokuqala

Edolobheni yesifundazwe N iza owayekade eyisikhulu, manje Wheeler-nomthengisi ebesizenza umnikazi, Chichikov Pavel Ivanovich. Umsebenzi wokuqala Chichikov - engena ukuzethemba izakhamuzi abaphezulu wendawo. Futhi lo msebenzi waseLenasia deftly izibambo. Pavel Ivanovich kusheshe isivakashi wamukelekile ekudleni amaqembu kanye amabhola, ekufezeni ithemba abanye. Injongo eyinhloko yawo Chichikov - ukuthenga up "imiphefumulo efile", okungukuthi, abalimi efile, izibambiso yayo evelele namanje abambelele ebantwini, ikhona futhi liphinde likhiphe kwabo njengokungathi ngifile. Kungani? Kulula. Khona-ke "Abalimi" ungaphinda isibambiso bese imali enhle. Ukuze lokho kungcono Chichikov, umuntu ohlakaniphile futhi benamasu? Iqiniso lokuthi umlingisi losemcoka has a iphupho: ukuceba. Yena owake wakhonza njengomdala amasiko, lapho waya yimali, ukuhlinzeka ithuba imali abekade beshushumbisa kwezithuthi imithwalo. Chichikov babexabana nge nesandla sakhe, futhi icela umaluju iziphathimandla. Ukuze uye ejele, uyabaleka, ukuthatha naye ambalwa amaphepha, ihembe, insipho. Imali evela ku-akhawunti yasebhange, wayengasakwazi ukususa. Nokho, njenganoma iyiphi enkulu, kodwa obucayi ndaba umkhonyovu Chichikov kabaze baba lakho ukuma imininingwane nalo. Isikhubekiso endleleni a elinamandla waba inhlebo kanye hang Umninindawo emakhaleni. Playboy washesha ukutshela wonke umuzi mayelana N ekusebenzelaneni Chichikov ngenkathi udonse konke okunye kanye nokuthumba kwendodakazi umbusi. Pavel Ivanovich kweso ngamakhasimende kanye ushiye edolobheni izihambi, ukuthatha bill aluthola of ukudayiswa nawe. Gogol ayizange ekupheleni yokuqala yani Finyeta. Kunalokho, ukhuluma umfundi nombuzo zefilosofi: "Akukhona yini scoundrel?". Ngakho, umfundi ngamunye ithuba ukuba ucabange umphefumulo wakho, ngoba izinga Chichikov eziningi.

Ezinye Amaqhawe "Imiphefumulo Dead" by Gogol

Yazi umuntu ezilotshiwe kule ncwadi, akukuhle engekho. Umbhali wakwazi ukwenza kungenzeki: ukushaya futhi sakwazi ukuphefumula nokuphila ku namaqhawe etemibhalo! Nokho, sifinyeto "Imiphefumulo Dead" Gogol sika ngeke akwenze ngaphandle ezinye izici abadlali. Njengoba noma yimuphi umuntu owenza imvelo, sibheke futhi ngesikhathi Chichikov nethimba lakhe.

Chichikov Pavel Ivanovich. Ngaphezu imininingwane ngenhla, ungakwazi Kumake smartly kanye nekhono sisihle ngisho emva kohambo olude. Selifan - ephansi, umshayeli engalolongekile Chichikov. izinhlamvu Isazi futhi connoisseur amahhashi thoroughbred, amantombazane ubude. Parsley - nekhala elikhulu futhi valet thick-lipped Chichikov, iwayini lover futhi ube yokucima ukoma kumnandi. Ayithandi bageze futhi lika elimnandi zemizimba ezingahlanjiwe izingubo zincwadi zazizindala ne ehlombe yenkosi yakhe. Yeka umuntu ozikhukhumezayo.

Thina zihlanganisa isifinyezo "Imiphefumulo Dead" Gogol futhi izakhamuzi N, ngoba zamsiza umbhali Chichikov ubonise bonke amathalente abo. Umbusi, unkosikazi sombusi futhi indodakazi yabo; Vice-Governor; ISikhulu Samaphoyisa; UMongameli we Chamber; Ummeli; leposi; Umbhangqwana kulendawo Manilovs amadodana Themistoclus futhi skhumbuzo; Nastasya ibhokisi; Nozdryov Umninindawo; Mizhuev Umninindawo; Umbhangqwana Sobakeviches; Umninindawo UStepan Plyushkin; UMalume Mitya Minyai; emnandi kuzo zonke ihlonipha intokazi futhi nje intokazi enhle.

Eminye imininingwane ivolumu yesibili

"Imiphefumulo Dead" Amazwibela Gogol sika ngevolumu wesibili ngisho mfushane. Isizathu - the ezilahliwe ulwazi kanye okusalungiswa ngakwesokunxele ngemva kokubhujiswa nombhali kulowo mbhalo wesandla. I elikhulu okukhipha - a indaba emfushane ka Umqulu wesibili e ubuso ekhethiwe. Tentetnikov Andrey Ivanovich, noma ezinye Derpennikov, - uhlobo archetype ka Oblomov: kancane evuka futhi uya endaweni ijazana lasebusuku, akuvamile ithola izivakashi futhi yena kancane aphume endlini. A uhlamvu eziyinqaba. A nemizwa ubulungiswa odlulela ubutha cishe nayo yonke emhlabeni. kwakhiwa Nachitalas is, isifiso sokufuna ukuvelela. Kunikezwe ngesikhathi sakhe enhloko-dolobha, kodwa baphikisana ikhanda, wabuyela inxuluma, lapho wazama ukuguqula izimpilo abalimi zabo. Labo, Nokho, akazange aqonde kuye. Ngezinye izikhathi advwebe uzama ukubhala indatshana.

Pavel Ivanovich Chichikov. Iminyaka sasingakashintshi elinamandla kunalokho anda yamakhono akhe ukuze zingena isinyenyela ukuzethemba futhi nice ukukhuluma nganoma isiphi isihloko. Ukuqagela nge "imiphefumulo efile", akazange ashiye, kodwa ngalesi sikhathi iningi kulendawo rehypothecate iphepha, ukuze Chichikov akuyona phetho. Ngathenga ukuphiwa indawo, futhi ekupheleni engxenyeni yesibili iza esibhekene, okuyiwona cishe wanyamalala emajele. Ngokuhamba le nkondlo owenza isenzo esihle: futhi elivumelana Tentetnikov Betrischeva okukhuthaza somshado indodakazi Jikelele wokuqala.

Betrishchev. Umnikazi wepulazi, Jikelele, Tentetnikov umakhelwane. A uhlobo patrician wamaRoma: moustached, abakhulu ngokubabazekayo. Tyrant. Anakho ngenhliziyo enhle nelungileyo umkhuba ukuhlekisa abanye.

Ulinka. Lokho indodakazi jikelele sika, baba e inkambo nkondlo Tentetnikov unkosikazi. Bukhoma, esebenzayo, ihloniphekile futhi muhle kakhulu. Nakuba uhlamvu le ntombazane, omncane, eyaziwa kodwa nobungane Gogol kuba okuqaphelekayo, futhi Heroine umthamo wesithathu waba ukuthi kusho okuningi. Kanti abanye abaningi.

Ungaya ku, kodwa kungani? Kakade echazwe amaphuzu ayinhloko. Singagcina ngokubu- ukweluleka ukufunda inkondlo egcwele, eyabhalwa NV Gogol. "Imiphefumulo Dead", wokuqukethwe emfushane okwakubekelwa okusesihlokweni esithi ayiqukethe incazelo Umqulu wesithathu, njengoba kunjalo, ngakho-ke ihlala nje ukuthi nokwami alibhalelwanga. Kunobufakazi bokuthi Tentetnikov nomkakhe iwe eSiberia, ngokunokwenzeka kakhulu isixhumanisi. Kulawo mazwe kuyinto Chichikov. Zonke ukuphumula - amahemuhemu kanye namanga, ne kancane ngaphansi amaqiniso angempela.