Yini uhlobo uhlu imisebenzi Dostoevsky?

Wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi Fedor Mihaylovich Dostoevsky - omunye wabalobi emlandweni izincwadi emhlabeni. Imisebenzi yakhe ziye ngokuphindaphindiwe wawuvinjelwe e Tsarist Russia ne-Soviet Union. Bambiza ngokuthi eyisihlubuki, obscurantist futhi mva.

Abayithandayo F. M. Dostoevskogo

abalandeli bakhe kwakufanele Iosif Stalin, u-Adolf Hitler, Stiven King, u-Alexander uSolzhenitsyn kanye nezigidi zabanye abantu, ezidumile engaziwa. Kurt Vonnegut ayifake emlonyeni omunye izinhlamvu lakhe umusho ukuthi "Abafowethu Karamazov", ungafunda konke okudingayo ukuze ukwazi ukuphila.

Uhlu imisebenzi Dostoevsky lide kakhulu. Iyindawo wezinkondlo temibhalo yephrozi netindzaba, journalism, amanoveli kanye namafomu etemibhalo iDemo. Bala konke asikho isidingo. Ukuze uveze umbono wakho siqu mayelana nokuthi wayeqinisile yini uma izincwadi ezihlukahlukene umlobi odumile, kungcono ukuzifunda bebodwa, ngaphandle kokuya pre izihloko baxgeki hhayi ukulalela iseluleko abangane, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ungungoti basuke kubhekwe. Kukhona ebhaliwe "ngesihloko sosuku", futhi ukuqonda esiqintini kulama eseyi kufanele uhlole ukuthi isizinda sabo zomlando. Kodwa imisebenzi best of Dostoevsky enikelwe imibuzo okuphakade, isikhathi.

I cipher YemiBhalo Engcwele

Kuwo wonke inoveli eyabhalwa Fyodor Mikhailovich, ngokuvumelana omunye Theosophists ekuholeni ngekhodi Gospel. Uhlu imisebenzi Dostoevsky uqala noveli "Abantu Abampofu", eyanyatheliswa okokuqala ngo-1846. Indaba esithinta inhliziyo sothando womhlatshelo yobukhohlakali uhulumeni othobekile umabhalane Makar Alekseyevich Devushkin Varenka ebekwe ifomu epistolary. Izincwadi isikhulu ngimnene nokuphelelwa ithemba, uwafunde futhi ukuzwelana nabo umbhali akunakwenzeka.

Isihloko "ukushintsha ukuzazisa", okungukuthi yesibili "Mina", aphethwe isandla endabeni "The Double". Ukujula ukuhlaziya psyche yomdlali, lapho izinhlangano ezimbili olwisana, ngakho nobuntu wonke amaqhawe okwalandela omlobi.

F. M. Dostoevsky - umbhali abaseshi?

Hhayi wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi Dostoevsky kwaba imbongi kanye umbhali. Nokho, Isimanga siwukuthi, wabhala umphenyi izindaba. Yebo, ngoba lwendaba ubugebengu kangaka umsebenzi wakhe. Yiqiniso, ukwenza kwabo unciphise embhedeni Procrustean ka lokhu zemibhalo akunakwenzeka, abazi alingeni kunoma yiziphi nohlaka ayemisa "ihlelwe", kodwa namanje kuningi esifana.

Abalingiswa, izigebengu, abakhohlisi futhi scoundrels nje egcwele cishe yonke imisebenzi Dostoevsky. Uhlu of eside, uyisela kanye blackmailer-Lambert kusukela "Teen" futhi Stebelkov ukuthi ngisho ezinkulu. Okulandelayo umbulali Rodion Raskolnikov, nangemva kwakhe, hhayi nengulube abantu ngembazo, kodwa abawona kancane esabekayo Luzhin kusukela efanayo "Ubugebengu Ziyisijeziso."

indaba emnandi ibonisa kule noveli "Abafowethu Karamazov" kuholela ukuchayeka okungalindelekile Smerdyakov bulonschika futhi footman, ngubani ngoba besolwa ngokubulala kucishe kungenzeki ngenxa yokuntuleka isisusa sobala. Omunye umlingiswa, Rakitin, wanika bayakwazi ukuveza inzondo nombhali Incazelo hardhead esingenamahloni, nangegunya izinkolelo ovulekile e opus yakhe tetemibhalo, kodwa uyakwazi iyiphi meanness.

Uhlu imisebenzi Dostoevsky sika, enikelwe isihloko lobugebengu, ubuyoba ongaphelele uma miss noveli "Amademoni", abhalwe 1871-1872, ngokulandelana, futhi cishe angaziwa umfundi Soviet ngenxa yokuvinjelwa yakhe. Image Verkhovenskii nge okwangempela esesabekayo ubonisa okushiwo nascent Russian Social -Democracy futhi ukuphelela baphikise amafilosofi populist owavela ekugcineni Bolshevism.

Funda Dostoevsky!

Yebo, uhlu imisebenzi Dostoevsky elikhulu, lapho feuilletons, izindaba satirical futhi ezihlekisayo, ngisho nasezindabeni eziqanjiwe ezingokwesayensi, okungenani, uhlobo, kuqondwe njengelakhiwe umlobi. Ukuze bezibona umbhali omkhulu ebhaliwe kudinga izinga elithile ukukhalipha kwengqondo, kodwa uma kukhona amanoveli kanye nezindaba okufanele ngiphindelela ngezikhathi ezithile. Njalo nje uma ngomlingo wathola into entsha. Kodwa imizamo angokomzwelo nangokwengqondo bavuzwa impindiselo. Fun lezi zincwadi into kunzima ukucabanga.