Dzhon Kempbell, i-American umlobi yesayensi: Biography, lokusungula

Dzhon Kempbell - eyaziwa umbhali American we 30s. John isebenza namanje ukujabulela impumelelo, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi e-ncwadi azichazayo kweminyaka ezahlukene kakhulu nge nobunye ubuchwepheshe.

Biography omlobi

Dzhon Vud Campbell wazalelwa June 8, 1910, edolobheni elincane, esemgwaqweni isimo New Jersey.

imfundo yakhe, uJohane wangena University of Massachusetts. Omunye imfundo Dzhon Kempbell akazange ayeke futhi ngaqhubeka nezifundo zakhe e-Duke University. Dzhon Vud waqala ukuloba njengoba umfundi, ngakho ngesikhathi lapho ethola BS lakhe Physics, lapho kwakuvele kwaziwa njengoba umlobi yesayensi.

mayelana lokusungula

UJohane wayengowokugcina omunye wabalobi lokuqala, obani ababehola abalobi eqanjiwe. lokusungula Campbell sika ungachazwa abaqukethwe hhayi kuphela izakhi uhlobo fantasy, kodwa futhi uhlobo yokwesaba okukhulu. Izibuyekezo izincwadi Dzhona Kempbella sengqondo esiqondile, ngisho namuhla, kukhona abafundi abaningi bajabula ngokukhululwa yokuthi umbhali wabhala. Encwadini, umlobi ayikwazi ukuhlangabezana ngisho ngemuva lwezobuchwepheshe banamuhla, ngoba umlobi Wawuchaza ncamashi 30s kwekhulu elidlule.

Okubalulekile Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi izincwadi yomlobi American isikhathi eside kwakungekho ukuhumusha kusuka English. eduze kuphela kuya 50 th ngonyaka we ncwadi yaqala ukuhunyushwa.

Akhuluma ngokuzokwenzeka kaJohane Izinkuni, kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuthi abantu abaningi sekuyinto yakudala uhlobo yokwesaba okukhulu. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi imisebenzi Campbell ubeke ecebeni etemibhalo in the 50s kwekhulu elidlule (ngakhoke ekhiqizwa eziningi namajenali, usebenza okwakukhona ngaphezulu etemibhalo kuka yesayensi, ngokwemvelo), izindaba zakhe namuhla eyaziwa.

okufushane isikrini

Ngo imisebenzi eminingi Dzhona Kempbella wathwebula amafilimu kakhulu, nakuba bengebona abangela imizwa kuphakama lapho ufunda.

Omunye futhi elalidume kunawo wonke ifilimu ezincwadini kwaba ifilimu "Okuthile", sakhishwa ngo-1951. Umqondisi, owayengowokuqala ababebe nesibindi sokuba athathe kule umsebenzi, baba Kristian Naybi. Le filimu izindondo eziningi futhi imiklomelo.

Umsebenzi, okuyinto kwakheka isisekelo ifilimu, ngokuthi "Ubani uya khona futhi?". Akukho lithathelwe ifilimu yalo msebenzi. Uma ifilimu wokuqala senziwa okusekelwe inoveli, eyakhululwa ngo-1951, ifilimu olandelayo kwaba 1982. Esikhathini lithathelwe umsebenzi wesibili kwaqhamuka umlingisi odumile, Kurt Russell. Ukufunda le ukubuyekezwa kwe-ifilimu yesibili, ungathola izitatimende ukuthi yamabhayisikobho shot kakhulu futhi eshiya umbono okufanayo zonke movie eyaziwa "Alien." Omunye umqondisi ngubani ngathwebula lo msebenzi, kwaba Dzhon Karpenter.

Ucezu yesithathu yathathwa ngo- 2001 yomqondisi Mattis van Heynigenom abasebasha. Omunye izindima eziyinhloko eyadlalwa actress Meri Uinsted, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi e-odlule ifilimu ezincwadini Ifaka abadlali besilisa kuphela. Lesi sigameko senzeke e British Columbia, ngoba kulapho lapho kutholakala khona i-landscape kufana kakhulu iqhwa yemvelo-Antarctic. Le filimu entsha, okuyinto kwaba Remake of lithathelwe ifilimu ngo-1982, uye wathola izilinganiso okusezingeni eliphezulu kanye nezethameli ithandiwe.

umklomelo

Ngo-1968 John Izinkuni umklomelo "Skylark" ngoba akayisebenzisanga omningi umzamo zemibhalo yesayensi waba amaningi.

Ngo-1971, inoveli "Twilight" futhi indaba "Obani Abaya Khona?" Ukube yokulinganisela ezimbili kakhulu phakathi encane 40s yezinganekwane eqanjiwe. Umlobi kufanele yaphuma phambili. Owinile kuyinto abafundi uzimisele.

Ngo-1996, umlobi kwahlanganiswa uhlu abalobi kufakwe "Hall of Fame Science Fiction." Lokhu kuhlonishwa yethulwa kwakhe uJohane Izinkuni.

Ngawo lowo nyaka umbhali kwakhe iwine umhleli engcono, owayesebenza 1945.

Ngo-2001, njengoba kusho uJohane kwakhe umklomelo we abahleli engcono ukusebenza ngo-1950, futhi ngo-2004 - umhleli engcono, owayesebenza 1967.

Imemori ye-umbhali

Kumemori komsebenzi wokudala kanye neqhaza ekuthuthukiseni yesayensi imiklomelo zadalwa. Sekube ezimbili: eyokuqala ibizwa ngokuthi "ISikhumbuzo Prize Dzhona Kempbella ngoba inoveli engcono yesayensi"; yesibili - "Dzhona Kempbella Award" okuyinto unikelwa okungcono abalobi entsha, lapho bebhala uhlobo yesayensi.

Story "Obani Abaya Khona?"

Umsebenzi wobuciko Dzhona Kempbella, "Ubani uya khona futhi?" Ingabe omunye izindaba edume kunazo zonke ezake umsebenzi lwembhali. Indaba yanyatheliswa ngo-1938 futhi ngokushesha yatha- omkhulukazi phakathi abafundi. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ngesakhiwo akuyona umkhiqizo noma iyiphi ubuchwepheshe obusha, futhi kube yilolu suku-ke ukufunda, ukukhuluma indaba ngomdlandla.

Ucezu okulotshwe uhlobo ezesayensi kanye okukhulu. Indaba kufanele ngokuthi zabuna tetemibhalo eshaqisayo. Izenzakalo ezenzeka kule ncwadi, ukudala isimo okwesabisayo, futhi ukuziphatha izinhlamvu kabili horror kuphela uma ufunda. Naphezu kwakho konke lokhu, incwadi uhlala kumemori njengoba into emangalisayo ukuthi kungabangela engavamile.

Kwaphela isikhathi eside kwakungekho yesiNgisi yalo msebenzi. Nokho, namuhla ungathola inguqulo Russian. Yena encishisiwe, okwenza umkhiqizo ngisho ezincane kuno-ke likhona yasekuqaleni. Nokho, lokhu akusho abe isikhubekiso kulabo abafundi bayathuthuka e isipiliyoni sakhe etemibhalo.

Okuqukethwe umkhiqizo

Maphakathi ngesakhiwo - iqembu labacwaningi, waqhubeka uhambo e-Antarctica. Ukuqhuba ucwaningo isikhathi eside, enye amalungu eqembu ngephutha ithola into eziyinqaba ofuna ukuphumela obala ngqo ebusweni ice. Ngemva lokuqoqa namanye amalungu aleli qembu, kukhombisa ukutholakala, kanye nosebenza nabo baphethe ngokuthi kuyinto isidalwa esiphilayo. Yilokho-ke kuba ngale ndalo - usalokhu uyimfihlakalo zonke leqembu labacwaningi.

Ithimba ososayensi nabacwaningi ukuza isinqumo: kubalulekile ukuba unfreeze ekudalweni futhi silitadisha ngokucophelela. Noma kunjalo, konke kuthatha ngempela ukujika ezahlukene - isidalwa kuza ekuphileni futhi uqala nezinxushunxushu ofuna ukuphumela obala. Ukuzama ukubulala isilwane alien, abantu baqonde ukuthi cishe akunakwenzeka ukuba senze - le nto kungathatha ukuma izidalwa ezihlukahlukane eziphilayo eMhlabeni. Kuthatha esinjengomuntu, ukuma inja, ikati, nabanye abaningi. Ukulwa etimphilweni tabo, kungakhathaliseki iqembu locwaningo uzokwazi ukusinda e-Antarctic noma isidalwa uyosibonisa? ..