Ulimi kusho kolimi njengophawu ingcebo

Iqiniso lokuthi isiRashiya ingenye ekhululekile kunazo, izingane ziyazi esikoleni samabanga aphansi. Kodwa ngenxa lokho ibangelwa isithombe nenkulumo yethu? Ukuze inkulumo kahle imicabango kukhona amathuluzi ulimi. Bona vumela nje ukudlulisela ukwaziswa, futhi kukwenze kube elikhanyayo, ezimibalabala, noma, Ngakolunye uhlangothi, omile futhi zezemfundo.

Ngo ngolimi lwethu, kukhona izitayela yokukhuluma, ngamunye ephethe injongo yawo. Igama "obusebenzayo" isitayela ulimi etemibhalo ithole ngoba ukufeza indima.

isitayela Esangxoxo kusiza ukuxhumana ekuphileni kwansuku zonke. Isayensi ukhonza amaphepha ucwaningo, ukuhlola, njll Ukuze ama-ejensi ukuxhumana kanye izakhamuzi iyona isitayela olusemthethweni, futhi ukusebenza uquqaba, inkulumo-ze - isikhulumi. Art isitayela, ecebile ngokomzwelo, yilona limi imisebenzi yobuciko.

Izitayela kolimi tetemibhalo abe ukungezwani kwawo, iqoqo izindlela bayaxoxa, izinhlobo zazo. Ngokwesibonelo, ezinye izici isitayela lesibonwa zimi kanje:

• Ukuhlobana. Izintatheli aphoqelelwe ukuba aphendule izenzakalo zamuva.
• Ububanzi izihloko. Isihloko yintatheli ungabuye ube isayensi, ubudlelwane (ezimele nekahulumeni), umlando nokunye.
• nobubanzi lucebe cefe. Amagama akhethwe kuncike sihloko.
• Ukusetshenziswa neologisms: phraseology, uhlu lwamagama, izwi-ukwakheka

Kuphela ngokwenza ukuhlaziywa egcwele umbhalo, ukuhlaziya amathuluzi ulimi lakhona, izingqikithi, izinhlobo, ungakwazi ukuchaza sokusebenzisana yesitayela.

I inkanuko kakhulu, i-ekhululekile kakhulu isitayela art. Ngaphakathi umkhiqizo ungahlangana yezinhlobo zonke ezinye izitayela. Amathuluzi wolimi ivezwa ikakhulukazi kahle, ngoba ukusiza ukudlulisela inkulumo ngokomzwelo, Umbala yayo yesitayela okwakhe.

Jwayelana uhla oluphelele amathuluzi ngaphakathi isihloko olulodwa akunakwenzeka; kungumnikelo Yiqiniso eside kakhulu futhi okukhulu. Sibala kuphela ethandwa kakhulu ulimi esebenzisa kwezobuciko ukuboniswa.

Omunye wabo - umzila, okusho amagama asetshenziswe ngomqondo ongokomfanekiso. Umehluko omkhulu phakathi Ushintsho engasho lutho yayo. Ngokwesibonelo, indawo kanye hamovity indoda ngokuvamile okuthiwa Sobakevich. Ekuqaleni, leli gama likhomba ubunjalo Gogol, libhekene lezi zimfanelo. Olunye uhlobo tropes - okushiwo engokomfanekiso. Lokhu kungaba isingathekiso (ukudluliswa ukufana) tiga tenkhulumo (contiguity) oxymoron (umehluko).

Izibonelo. Grove Golden ikhula abandayo emoyeni (sifanisongco). Akadlanga amapuleti amathathu apheleleyo (tiga tenkhulumo). Mina kuphela baphuze amanzi abandayo abilisiwe, okungukuthi, selehlile amanzi abilisiwe (oxymoron).

Ukuze elikhanyayo, e Izwi ukuchaza into noma mkhuba, lona ukubaluleka noma ukubona ngamehlo lombhali, usebenzisa esibhakabhakeni epithet kancane udonse amafu leaden, igolide izinkanyezi yayiya ngokuya.

elula kakhulu ukuveza imibono yabo siqu, ukuchaza izinto noma ukudweba lonke izwi izithombe usebenzisa ukuqhathanisa. izinhlobo eziningana zazo. U-Ivan, omkhulu futhi waba nomusa, njengomuntu Ibhere elinsundu. Puppy njengendlela ibhola iphuma sehle egqumeni. Emsindweni ongaphezu kwama-isakhiwo nokuduma.

inkulumo Special ngokomzwelo unika ihaba (ihaba) noma litotes (kweswela). Emaphethelweni Umhlaba, uthi izikhathi eziyisigidi (hy.), Ukufaka wesibili, kancane indoda ku-uzipho (FFL).

Cishe-non-abasebenzisi namuhla amasu Akunangqondo. Isibonelo okuphawuleka kakhulu inhlanganisela kwelinye umbhalo funny nelesabekayo kukhona Gogolesque "Amanothi ngendlela yokusangana."

Enye indlela yokukhuluma - uwuchaze. Izinkulumo ezifana igolide abamnyama (uwoyela), igolide white (ukotini), inkosi yezilwane (ibhubesi) kusiza ukugwema ukuphindaphinda, ukuchaza ukubaluleka kwento.

Yiqiniso, lena akuyona yonke imithombo ulimi. Kukhona futhi abalobi neologisms, allegories, ezifana namaqhinga ngamazwi njengoba impindamqondo syntactic, kombhala. Kanti abanye abaningi. Bonke ahlinzeke imiva, ubuqobelo be isiRashiya, okwenza kube nzima, kodwa izenzakalo amahle.