Izimpawu Aleksandra Nevskogo: Biography emfushane

Aleksandr Yaroslavovich saseNevsky - Prince, okuyinto akaconsi emlandweni Russian. Emlandweni ubudala Russian, nguye uhlamvu ethandwa kakhulu. Incazelo Aleksandra Nevskogo lithi 'wayengumshumayeli welungelo lawobaba, knight elinesibindi ngubani wanikela ukuphila kwakhe ezweni lakhe.

Alexander wazalwa-May 30, 1219 e Pereyaslavl. Uyise - uJaroslav Vsevolodovich - abemahle nesikhulu abathembekile. Mayelana Princess Theodosia Mstislavne - kunina - cishe lutho waziwa. Ngokusho kweminye yemicimbi yemihla singasho ukuthi wayengowesifazane ethule futhi ethobekile. Kulezi zemihla uchaza Aleksandra Nevskogo: wayengumuntu ohlakaniphile, onamandla futhi aqine, kodwa isencane kakhulu kahle isayensi. Mayelana ubuntu bakhe zici okukhulunywe enovelini "The Life of Aleksandra Nevskogo".

Incwadi Borisova N. S. "ojenene Russian" kuyisici sobuntu Aleksandra Nevskogo kusukela ingane isencane. Umbhali esetshenziswa izingcaphuno eziningi ezivela ezincwadini zasendulo zomlando, elenza kukwazeke ukuzizwa umoya wangaleyo nkathi.

Ngo 1228 lalibukeka ulwazi lokuqala ngo-Alexander. Khona-ke Yaroslav Vsevolodovich kwaba isikhulu Novgorod. Wayephethe ezingqubuzana izakhamuzi zomuzi wakubo, futhi waphoqeleka ukuba bathuthele Pereyaslavl lwakubo. Kodwa eNovgorod, washiya amadodana amabili, uTheodore no-Aleksandru, inakekelwa boyars omethembayo. INdodana uTheodore wafa, u-Alexander is e 1236 baba isikhulu Novgorod, e 1239 washada Alexandra Bryachislavne - Polotsk inkosazana.

Incazelo emfushane Aleksandra Nevskogo

Phakathi neminyaka engu-wokuqala wokubusa kwakhe saseNevsky kwaqinisa Novgorod, ngoba kwakusongela amaMongol AmaTatar avela empumalanga. Shelon ku umfula wakha izinqaba eziningana.

Alexander alethwe omkhulu enkazimulweni ukunqoba loMfula uMfula iNeva ngomlomo emfuleni Izhora 15 iyuly 1240 phezu squad Swedish. Wayelethwa ayehileleke le mpi. Kukholakala ukuthi ngenxa yalesi sinqumo, Grand Duke waqala ukubiza saseNevsky.

Lapho u-Alexander saseNevsky wabuya iNeva amabhange ngenxa ukungqubuzana, kwakudingeka ahambe bese ubuyela Novgorod Pereslavl-Zaleski. Nakuba Novgorod ezisengozini evela entshonalanga. Oda Livonian kusula kwamabutho ezimpi zokholo Baltic German kanye Knights IsiDanishi kusukela Revel, bashaya ezweni Novgorod.

Yaroslav Vsevolodovich kusukela Novgorod ithole lenxusa ukucela usizo. Wathumela ukuze Novgorod elihlomile eholwa indodana yakhe u-Andrei Yaroslavovich, okwathi kamuva indawo ngu-Alexander. Waphulukisa Koporje futhi Vodskaya umhlaba elalihlala Knights, bese akhishwe ikampu German kusukela Pskov. Novgorod liphefumulelwe letimphumelelo, ehlasela Insimu Livonian Order kanye settlement zonakale Estonia nemingenela Crusaders. Kwabe babeza besuka eRiga Knights, owachitha le ibutho Russian Doman Tverdoslavicha futhi ziphoqelelwe Aleksandra Nevskogo buyisela amasosha kuze kube semngceleni we-oda Livonian. La maqembu amabili waqala ukulungiselela for a impi ewumnqamula-juqu.

impi ewumnqamula-juqu waqala Apreli 5, 1242, okwenzeka beseduze netshe Raven phezu eqhweni yeLake Peipus. Le mpi emlandweni ngokuthi Battle of Ice. Ngenxa yalokho, lapho impi wahlasela zamaJalimane Knights. I Livonian Order kwadingeka benze ukuthula: i-Crusaders bashiya ezweni Russian futhi idluliselwe ingxenye Latgale.

Ngo 1246, u-Alexander no-Andreya umfowabo Ufunda zidlamlilo ngesikhathi ekufuna ka Batu. Khona-ke baya Mongolia, lapho omusha Khansha Ogul Gamish yamemezela Grand Duke Andrew, no-Aleksandru wanika eningizimu yeRussia, kepha akavumanga, futhi waya Novgorod.

Ngo 1252 wahambela Mangu Khan Mongolia uthola imvume yokuphimisa nokubusa okukhulu. Yonke leminyaka, lapho kunzima ukulondoloza isimo sengqondo nokubuyisana ne zidlamlilo.

Ngo 1262, u-Alexander uhambo lesine kuya zidlamlilo, lapho yena wakwazi 'otmolit "Russian, ukuze abazange bahlanganyele ukunqoba-Mongolian. Kodwa ngesikhathi ziyabuya, wagula futhi Novemba 14, 1268 washona ngo Gorodets.

Ukuze kuhlonishwe Aleksandra Nevskogo uPetru ngisekela sezindela Petersburg ngo-1724 (manje Alexander saseNevsky Lavra). Futhi ngesikhathi seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili esungulwe eSoviet Order Aleksandra Nevskogo: bona umvuzo izinduna abanesibindi.

A nomholi wezempi abakhaliphile usomaqhinga abanamakhono futhi sezombusazwe unamakhono - konke nobuntu Aleksandra Nevskogo, ubani uzohlala okungenakufa izinhliziyo zabantu Russian.