Umlobi Viktor Nekrasov. Biography kanye nomsebenzi

Viktor Platonovich Nekrasov - sibalo, kumangaza futhi abalulekile ezincwadini Russian. Umsebenzi wakhe wokuqala ngokushesha kwakuqala ukwanda okukhulu ukwamukelwa kaStalin. Nokho, ngemva kweminyaka engamashumi amathathu umlobi kwakungomunye esekudingisweni futhi angikaze abuyela ezweni lawo.

Izingane kanye nentsha

Viktor Nekrasov biography okuyinto eziqukethwe sihloko, wazalwa ngo-1911 e Kiev. Kodwa wachitha esengumntwana eSwitzerland naseFrance, lapho eqala ukutadisha eSikhungweni Medical ke wasebenza UZinaida, unina umbhali. Fedoseevich uPlato, uyise, kwaba umsebenzi ebhange.

Ngokushesha ngemva kokubuyela ezweni lakubo (1915), kwakukhona lapho kugumbuqelwa umbuso. Waletha umndeni Nekrasov amashwa: e wafa uyise 17, futhi ngemva konyaka Petliurists kokushaywa nokuyalwa ukuba ngokufa komfowabo u umdala, uVictor. Ukuze uthole uma umama wesaba ukuya ngaphandle, kodwa akwenzekanga lutho. Ningathinti emkhayeni namathathu banesifo esibi, lapho abaningi nabangane babo baboshwa. Mhlawumbe lokhu kungenxa yokuthi UZinaida iphathwa NKVD, owayehlala nazo ndlininye nabo.

Ezemfundo kanye nomsebenzi yaseshashalazini

Viktor Platonovich Nekrasov wayejabula kakhulu Kiev, ikakhulukazi bokwakhiwa kwezindlu zayo. Kwakungelona nje yokuzilibazisa. Esikhathini 30, wangena Institute of Construction kanye nokufunda kusukela odumile ekhaya aphesheya I. Karakis. Nokho, idiploma wezakhiwo e Nekrasov ingemukelwa. ubuholi Institute akakuthandanga iphrojekthi, ithuthukiswe Ngonyaka wama-36, ngesisekelo imibono constructivist Le Korbyuze.

Ayikho ngaphansi nesithakazelo kule nkundla intsha nezincwadi - usafunda yena, futhi ozakwabo zakhe eshicilelwe umagazini "Zouave". Viktor Nekrasov, biography okuyinto ngemuva kwalokhu okuzohlobana ne ukuthi ukushiseka kwakhe ku-37 iziqu yaseshashalazini studio. Ngaphandle kokuba wezakhiwo, wahlanganyela naleli qembu e Krivoy rog. Khona-ke, kuze kube kuqala impi, wadlula komunye yaseshashalazini kwenye. Actor, umculi, umqondisi, umsizi umakhi - yilokhu akwenza iminyaka emine.

Imphi Nekuhlupheka umkhiqizo wokuqala

Kodwa esiteshini wekuhlanganisa Nekrasov wangena futhi ngabelwa Corps of Engineers. Phakathi nempi, ayekuyalile nebutho. Amasosha ababekhonza naye, bakhumbula ukuthi washo njalo babeziphatha nabo ngokulingana hhayi ecashele izinhlamvu. I 43-m wathola indondo "Ukuze Isibindi". Kathathu walimala ngesikhathi sokugcina Wawaxabela esandleni sakhe sokunene. Ngakho Nekrasov umbhali esizayo usesibhedlela. On iseluleko odokotela waqala ukuthuthukisa isandla sakhe. Umphumela - ngesimo kwedayari mayelana nakho kwakhe phambili. Bamthwala wenza indaba edumile "Esikhathini Trenches ka kwaseStalingrad."

I abikwa alihambelani aqhubeke futhi Nekrasov uphumile nge elisezingeni likakaputeni.

umsebenzi Literary futhi umphakathi

Indaba "Esikhathini Trenches ka kwaseStalingrad" (1946) kwaba hhayi umkhiqizo wokuqala empini. Nokho, izenzakalo yamuva ibonise kukholakale ngakho oholele ukushaqeka phakathi abafundi abaningi. isisekelo salo kwaba konke wazibonela futhi wasinda Viktor Nekrasov yena. Biography umlingiswa oyinhloko yayetayelekile izinkulungwane amaqhawe izolo: ukuhoxa kusukela imingcele esentshonalanga kuya iVolga, impi ngesihluku ukuze Mamayev Kurgan, ukufa mass amaqabane, nokudumazeka ithemba ukuthi imihlatshelo awulona ize ... Esikhathini Nekrasov lika-47, ngonyaka odlule, akekho akwaziwa, wathola Stalin Prize. Nakuba usuku phambi imiklomelo fadeev wamshaya out umkhiqizo kusuka ohlwini. Hhayi Kunzima ukukucabanga, sibonga kubani futhi wabonakala kuye ekuseni. Mangisho ukuthi iningi amaphrimiyamu Nekrasov kukhokhelwe ukuthengwa izihlalo sabakhubazekile Veterans.

Ngemva kwalokho, uViktor Nekrasov, ogama Umlando womuntu ophilako ubufakazi ukuthi, ungalokothi i- izimiso zobulungiswa kanye nobuntu. Esikhathini 60, waphuma ukumelana ukwakhiwa inkundla eduze esizeni Babi Yar, ngoba yena kwathiwa Zionist. Umlando kuzoqhutshekwa ngemva kweminyaka eyisithupha futhi ngokuqondene inkulumo rally anikezelwe esenzeka ngalo ukukhishwa amaJuda. Esikhathini 62 th, ngemva evakashele eYurophu, yaxoxela okuvelayo lakhe imidwebo. Kwakuwusuku kuqale ushushiso. umsebenzi Wakhe ( "I edorobheni lekhabo", "Senka", njll) Ilinde ekuhlaseleni baxgeki, futhi abazange ukufinyelela umfundi jikelele.

ukuthuthela kwelinye izwe ophoqelelwe

Esikhathini 74th efulethini komlobi beguduza. Ngisho nangaphambi kokuba omlobi wakhuluma esivuna labo bashushiswa ngenxa ephikisayo. Umphumela - baxoshwe party ngenxa yemibono yakhe akazange kuhambisane owamukelwa. Nokho, manje, balandela ngiphenywa, wiretapping ifoni. Abaphundlwe konke imiklomelo, kuhlanganise ukulwa. Yena waxoshwa Writers 'Union. Ngokushesha, uViktor Nekrasov, omsebenzi wakhe wavalwa ngokuphelele, wanxusa kuhulumeni ukunikeza imvume yokuya Switzerland. Kusukela ngo-September waqala umbhali ukuthuthela kwelinye izwe. Ekuqaleni wahlala nezihlobo, ngemva kwalokho ngathuthela eFrance lapho afela khona ngo-1987. Lapha yena waba Umhleli oyinhloko wephephandaba umagazini "Izwekazi", wayesebenza emsakazweni.

"Indaba sad kancane" - umsebenzi wokugcina Viktor Nekrasov - ligcwele ukulangazelela izwe lakubo, okuyinto ngasekupheleni 70 bancishwa yisakhamuzi kwakhe 'imisebenzi kungavumelani ezinegunya ... ". A umlandvomufi elincane ngecala elihlobene nokubulawa yomlobi ishicilelwe kuphela "Moskovskie NOVOSTI".