Umfutho wegazi e isilethikusebenza: izici, imithetho kanye neziphakamiso

Omunye izinhlobo isifo senhliziyo ezithinta esimiso senhliziyo nemithambo yegazi yomuntu, esibizwa ngokuthi i-isilethikusebenza. Izici zako - necrosis of imisipha yenhliziyo. Le nqubo ibizwa senziwa yokushodelwa umoya kwezicubu zomzimba, nakho kubangelwa enganele ukugeleza kwegazi. Ukuze sithole isikhathi engozini yokuthola izifo noma khona isifo, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi kwenzekani e ingcindezi esivimba amanzi. Ungaqala sokukhathazeka uma ingcindezi ukufundwa ukuvala 140/90.

ulwazi olujwayelekile mayelana isifo

Ngoba wonke amadoda ayizinkulungwane, ngokwesilinganiso, ezinhlanu abathintekayo isilethikusebenza. Ukuze abesifazane ukuthola Kuthi aphansi - necrosis kwemisipha inhliziyo livela omunye izinkulungwane nabobulili bubuhle.

Lesi sifo ngokuvamile iningi kuphakamisa ukubukeka thrombus ku ukuxhumelela imithambo yenhliziyo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, phakathi izimbangela ukukhishwa:

• spasm lwemithambo;
• Umthambo babhekane nezinga elikhulu;
• ingress emizimbeni angangeni Umthambo.

Kwezinye izimo, lesi sifo kuholela nezimo ezicindezelayo noma umsebenzi omkhulu ngokweqile.

Njengoba esolwa?

Esivimba amanzi ingcindezi ongaphakeme sternum ephelezelwa ubuhlungu, isikhathi lapho - kusuka ikota kumuntu wesithathu ihora. Imizwa ungadluli ngisho uma isiguli kuthatha nitroglycerin. Iningi labantu libike ukuthi abangu haunted by nasekwesabeni ukufa.

Kwezinye izimo, ubuhlungu owayebonakala emkhulu okuncane kusuka ngaphakathi, kanti abanye bathi umuzwa isibambo. Kunoma ikuphi, ubuhlungu ohangulayo, acute. Ubuhlungu syndrome lunikeziwe emhlathini kanye ingalo, intamo. Kwezinye izimo, njengoba ehlushwa ingxenye epigastrium. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi akukho ubuhlungu nhlobo. Lena cishe ingxenye yesine yayo yonke izimo zezokwelapha ezaziwayo.

izinguquko ingcindezi

ngokuvamile Abantu bathi ingcindezi ongaphakeme ngemva kokushaywa yinhliziyo. Isimo ejwayelekile, uma akukho senzo esithathiwe lapho lesi sifo ungacelanga usizo kodokotela. Ukuchaza lokhu mkhuba kulula kunangaphambili: ngoba ngemuva kokuhlaselwa yisifo senhliziyo kungukuphula ukusebenza isimiso sokujikeleza kwegazi, njengoba izitsha yenhliziyo ziyancipha ububanzi, i-bandwidth encishisiwe, lonke uhlelo is buthaka kakhulu. Imikhumbi babe inelastic. Kwezokwelapha, ngalesi simo sibizwa ngokuthi "umfutho wegazi ophakeme Headless."

Ngisho noma sokucasuka ngemuva kokuhlaselwa yisifo senhliziyo nomfutho wegazi ophakeme, esimweni lapho kukhona njalo ngemva ingcindezi ukunciphisa, kufanele sikhumbule ukuthi isimo kuholela:

• arrhythmia;
• ukwandisa ngobukhulu inhliziyo;
• edema wemikhawulo aphansi;
• esingamahlalakhona kwezinso.

ingcindezi okuphansi - lokhu kuyinkinga enkulu

Khumbula, uma ingcindezi esivimba amanzi kwaba ongaphakeme, lokhu kuholela ngoshintsho jikelele esimweni. Ukuze uqhubeke ukubuyela impilo isesengaphakathi, ngisho noma ulandele ngokugcwele izincomo udokotela, imithi futhi abenza uyasigcina isikhathi Physiotherapy. Ngeshwa, hhayi isayensi ukwaze ukuphatha izimangaliso. Khumbula, uma zigcwalisa lesi siprofetho ngokunikela okuqinisekisiwe yokutakula impilo egcwele, aba maningi namathuba okuba sisebenzelana lamasela. Qaphela lezi "ochwepheshe".

ingcindezi okuphansi e esivimba amanzi - lokhu ingenye izimpawu ezinamandla kakhulu, okuyinto cishe kungenakwenzeka ukuqeda. Isaziso ingcindezi normal can ngalezi zizathu ezilandelayo:

• ubuthakathaka jikelele;
• ukushaya kwenhliziyo normal (njalo kakhulu noma kancane);
• isiyezi;
• Yawning njalo;
• emikhawulweni lokubaba.

Khumbula ukuthi lesi sithombe emitholampilo uphakamisa uphinda senhliziyo esikhathini esizayo esiseduze. Ukuze ugweme izinkinga ngemva kokuhlinzwa, kubalulekile ukukala njalo umfutho wegazi futhi eqaphela wenhliziyo. Lapho odokotela enquma kuzofuneka ukuthi ulandela iziqondiso eduze ngangokunokwenzeka.

Yini yokuqala?

Ezimweni eziningi, lapho kusaqalwa ukuthuthukiswa ingcindezi kwabesifazane esivimba amanzi antante 140, kodwa ngokushesha indawo yabo yathathwa ongaphakeme. Izinkomba ukunikeza ukwehla elibukhali ngosuku yinhliziyo wesibili noma wesithathu, kodwa akayibekanga kumanani evamile. Ezimweni eziningi kutholakala ukuthi uphethwe yini pathologically umfutho ophansi wegazi.

Uma ucwaningo luye lwabonisa ingcindezi enkulu-ebalulekile esivimba amanzi incipha ngokucijile ngenxa yokuthi ukuthi isimiso semithambo yegazi siphukile ukumelana uhlelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iwashi eziyimbangela yezinkinga ezizuzwa system cardiohemodynamic.

zokugula esidumazayo

Iyiphi ingcindezi ngemva kokushaywa yinhliziyo ingabonisa kudivayisi? Ezimweni eziningi, it is kwehlisa, ngisho noma bonke abantu ukuphila ngiye ngahlushwa amazinga aphezulu. Myocardium awukwazi ngokuvamile zingancishiswa ngenxa izinguquko sokugembula, inhliziyo ngomzuzu ivolumu ancipha kakhulu.

Kodwa izitsha neuropathy kwandisa ingcindezi. Ngemva senhliziyo uphawu okusezingeni eliphezulu diastolic blood pressure, igazi systolic lehla ngezansi evamile. Nokho, akuvamile, kodwa ukubukela iziguli infarction kabani ingcindezi esivimba amanzi uhlala evamile noma kwehle insignificantly. Odokotela ukuchaza ukumelana izici ngamunye isakhiwo iziguli umzimba, ngenxa lapho hemodynamics akashintshi.

Iyiphi ingcindezi ku isilethikusebenza?

Kufinyeta okungenhla, singasho ukuthi esivimba amanzi:

• ekuqaleni ephakeme kunaleyo ingcindezi evamile;
• izinsuku ezingu-2-3 kuyehla kube amazinga ngezansi evamile;
• It uhlala ongaphakeme eside (ukuphila).

Okuphindaphindayo ukwanda okukhulu kwezincwadi ingcindezi zingase zibonise ukuthi infarction yesibili.

Uma uvamise ukucindezela 140/90 noma ngaphezulu, bese ingozi yokuba lesi sifo siphezulu kunamanye ukuthi kwabantu abanjabulo yabo ingcindezi - ngaphakathi kuyinsakavukela jikelele.

Uma izingcindezi kwakho kwansuku zonke ngezansi evamile noma ngaphakathi nemingcele ezivamile, kukhulu kune 140/90, kungenzeka ukuthi kakade ibonisa ukuthi infarction acute esivimba amanzi.

ingcindezi Ngakho kakhulu esivimba amanzi? Of 140/90 noma ngaphezulu.

izimpawu yinhliziyo

Loko kucala ngemuva kokuhlaselwa yisifo senhliziyo kungenziwa esolwa uma uphishekela ubuhlungu sternum. Ngokuvamile, kuziwa nokuhlasela kubabangele imicabango sokufa. Kwezinye izimo, ukuhlaselwa ngazinye, abanye baphathwa iziqephu ubuhlungu. Ngezinye izikhathi ubuhlungu ihlala kuphela umzuzu noma emibili, ngezinye izikhathi - usuku eside.

Olunye uphawu ngemuva kokuhlaselwa yisifo senhliziyo - ishayela okusheshayo noma kancane. Kwezinye iziguli, it is yashesha kuze amabhithi engamakhulu ngomzuzu, kanti abanye ehlile ku-50 nje.

Ukunciphisa ingcindezi esigabeni sokugcina ngemuva kokuhlaselwa yisifo senhliziyo evumela ukuba bafinyelele iziphetho mayelana nendlela kabi ihlaselwe isifo imisipha yenhliziyo. Ingcindezi ngezansi ukubhujiswa olubanzi, isikhathi eside iyona ukuvuselelwa.

Yini oyibhekayo?

Ukucindezelwa esivimba amanzi - hhayi uphawu kuphela evumela ukuthi usola sifo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, odokotela batusa ngokushesha ukufuna usizo olukhethekile, uma ubona:

• tinnitus;
• yokuntuleka emoyeni;
• palpitations njalo;
• iphika;
• izimpukane, umbono double;
• amathempeli throbbing;
• ubuso ikhanyisa.

Kodwa uma zonke lezi zimpawu likhona, futhi ukucindezela kuyinto evamile, ukuzola okwamanje. Kungenzeka, neuropathy blood pressure kanye okukhipha inhliziyo ibhalansi blood pressure, Nokho, isilethikusebenza babe. Musa qinisa isikhalazo kudokotela, kungcono ukuthatha isinyathelo ukuze uphephe kuka nedobdet.

Lwasemtholampilo isithombe ngemva kokushaywa yinhliziyo

Ngoba ngemva isilethikusebenza cishe zonke iziguli uqaphele ukwehla ingcindezi, ithinta izinga lempilo. Kufanele uzilungiselele:

• Meteozavisimosti. isimo Jikelele kube kubi kakhulu uma uqala iziphepho elanga, noma kazibuthe, izinguquko sezulu.
• Mlabosti, uzizwa "isibambo ulamula". Abantu owasinda isifo senhliziyo, ukhathele kakhulu ngokushesha, okuyinto kwaphawuleka ngokukhethekile lapho umuntu uchitha usuku lwakhe emsebenzini. Ekupheleni kuka-operation shift cishe zero.
• Throbbing ubuhlungu entanyeni, amathempeli. Njengomthetho, umuzwa elihlobene ne umfutho ophansi wegazi futhi akahluphi labo babe nomfutho wegazi ngemva kokushaywa yinhliziyo uhlala evamile. Ngaphezu okusizwa ukushaya Ungase futhi siphishekele kobukhulu wayehlushwa ikhanda ebunzini futhi ohlangothini ikhanda. Ukuzizwa oyisiphukuphuku, ihlala isikhathi eside, ephelezelwa nesifiso sokufuna ukuba ahlanze, kubangele ukozela.
• Ngokuvamile ukungabi namizwa. Imilenze, izingalo, ngemva kokushaywa yinhliziyo ngokuvamile ezibandayo, sensitive kokubili okushisa aphansi kanye high.
• Ubuhlungu sternum, emhlabeni inhliziyo.
• Absentmindedness, izinkinga inkumbulo, uthi futhi bacindezeleke, ukungazinzi ngokwezomnotho ngokomzwelo.
• Isiyezi. Ngokuvamile-ke kuhambisana ukwanda kokutheleleka kudlange (isibonelo, ekuseni kusukela embhedeni). Emehlweni ebumnyameni, kukhona izimpukane isimo unjengomuntu usuzoquleka.

Yini okumelwe uyenze?

Medicine inikeza izinketho eziningana for ekwelapheni labo sasinda isilethikusebenza. Kodwa izindlela eziphumelelayo okuvimbela sifo engakaze yasungulwa okwamanje. Kunezindlela eziningana ukuze kuvinjelwe, libonisa ucishe ngempumelelo kuncike ezicini eziningana, kuhlanganise izici ngamunye zomzimba womuntu. Ngokuvamile kuziwa phansi ngendlela enempilo futhi umsebenzi ngokomzimba (ukugijima, ukukhokhisa, diving).

Lapho khona zokushaywa inhliziyo kubalulekile ukugwema ukuhlala ucindezelekile ezingokomzimba nezingokwengqondo. Uma izimpawu ngenhla abakhona, kufanele afune usizo lwezokwelapha nokubika usesimweni esibucayi. Kungenzeka ukuthi udokotela zizoshintsha imishanguzo inikezwa.

izindlela Izidakamizwa khulula

Njengoba abasinde senhliziyo iziguli zithambekele okungazelelwe ingcindezi spikes phansi, kutuswa ukuba njalo esandleni stock itiye noma ikhofi (ukunambitha). Lapho ukucindezela lehla, kufanele wenze utjwala nazo ukuwaphuza, zama ngesikhathi esifanayo ukuzola, balahle ukwethuka.

Odokotela batusa ukuthi uphuza ginseng akhiphe. Leli thuluzi okuye kwaba uqobo njengoba ezinhle ingcindezi Regulator.

Uma kungekho ukusebenza, kufanele ufune usizo lodokotela ngokushesha. Njengomthetho, ezinzile ingcindezi ongaphakeme embusweni wangemuva-infarction kubonisa kusondela kabusha ukuboshwa.

Ukuze uvimbele lokhu, ungazama omunye ezintsha emkhakheni wezokwelapha - igazi ozonation. Enye eseyintsha odokotela - a ingcindezi indawana ekhethekile. Izinyathelo ezinjalo zisiza ukukubuyisela kubo ukucindezela ukuba izinkomba, eduze standard. A nomphumela omuhle izivikeli mzimba.

Ubani okufanele unake ikakhulukazi?

Ubungozi eliphezulu kakhulu isilethikusebenza, uma umuntu uyilungu leqembu ingozi. Ukuze labo isikhundla:

• sikashukela;
• ukubhema;
• kokuba isisindo;
• abaphethwe-high blood pressure.

Ubungozi eliphezulu kakhulu yisifo senhliziyo labo ngokwemvelo babe nomfutho wegazi ophakeme. Uma umuntu ngokuvamile uyalibona ingcindezi yokwanda kwama, kufanele ziqashwe njalo ngudokotela. Izinga evamile kuyahlukahluka mayelana 120 mm HG. Art. ukuphambuka encane evela kwaleli nani. Njengoba kwanda ubukhulu amathuba okusezingeni eliphezulu lomonakalo izindonga isitsha isimiso sokujikeleza kwegazi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokushesha zanqwabelana uqweqwe.

Kodwa abaphethwe ngokweqile isisindo okunamafutha abathandi ukudla basengozini ngenxa yobuningi cholesterol igazi. Le into kuphakamisa ngemuva kokuhlaselwa yisifo senhliziyo. Njengoba odokotela bathi, ukugwema isifo, kubalulekile ukuba alahle konke ukudla lapho cholesterol elikhona inqwaba. I oluyilo, Ukudla ukulinganisela kungaba ngcono ikhwalithi igazi phakathi namasonto ambalwa.