Bezingoma Lermontov sika: izibonelo namasu kwezobuciko

Ballad izincwadi - uhlobo olukhethekile, esibonakala by icebo ecacile, nomqulu omncane kanye nokuthuthukiswa kulandisa okuvusa amadlingozi. Livame ukusetshenziswa ku ballads ngendwangu zomlando yokuveza lesithembiso eziyisisekelo umlobi. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi lolu hlobo livela Folk yezinganekwane nama-legends. Lermontov sika bezingoma emfushane futhi okuthe juqu, khona manjalo iletha umfundi ku isikhathi okukhulunywa futhi ukhuthaze ngokujulile uyevelana namaqhawe.

ngepeni test

Lapho ngineminyaka engu-15, Lermontov abasha uhumusha kusuka bezingoma German Schiller. Kuyinto nje uhlobo ukuqeqeshwa. Kodwa ngisho nalokhu kuhumusha wayesenze amaphutha kuyofikwa isitayela yokuqala kombhali. Akenzi ukufuna ngokuyinhloko kahle ukudlulisela yokuqala, kunalokho, ubeka, kunjengokungathi e nencazelo yalo, ezihambayo focus kusukela incazelo ezinde enemininingwane yalokho okwenzeka kudideka okungaphakathi ngomqondo izinhlamvu. Kunjalo - umuntu onomdlandla kanye amadlingozi - kuzwakala ku-akhawunti yakhe ye-bezingoma "I Glove." Lermontov futhi kamuva ukuthatha imisebenzi indaba, ethula ncamashi embonweni ka izimo, hhayi ngokulingisa othile kusuka kubalobi.

Ngakho enza imbongi abasha, abasebenza zabo "Ballad" ngonyaka ofanayo. Uthatha ngesakhiwo imisebenzi "Diver" Schiller futhi "igilavu" futhi okuhlanganisiwe nabo. Njengezinye ballads Lermontov, lokhu - esifushane futhi capacious. Yena ezinquma zonke engadingekile. Uma Schiller unaka kakhulu encazelweni olwandle oluthukuthele, futhi izithombe zomhlaba ngaphansi kwamanzi, abese Lermontov ukhomba ulwa izici ngokusebenzisa incazelo isimo hero.

Folk motifs

Ngemva nje kancane kwalokho, imbongi uphendukela kumagugu esizwe. bezingoma Lermontov sika "Reed" futhi "Lapho ngokushesha kangaka, owayengumJudakazi mladaya? .." eyakhelwe isikimu ecacile esetshenziswa ngazo ezinganekwaneni zasendulo. Okokuqala iza uthando, bese ukukopela (noma njengoba inketho - uthando sinqatshelwe), lokhu lilandelwa umhawu uqeda, nakho konke izophela ukubulala.

Kuyinto ephawulekayo ukuthi lapha Lermontov, ngobuchwepheshe yokusebenzisa umlolotelo, hhayi minza ngobuningi ubuhlakani bakhe, futhi abambalwa imivimbo enokuzethemba olunembile kudala isithombe esiphelele, Nokho, lapho abaningi imininingwane, ahlale, kunjengokungathi ekusithekeni. Kodwa akusho ukuthi lokhu konakalisa umkhiqizo. Kunalokho, kuwenza acacile nakakhulu futhi ongasoze.

Ukusetshenziswa allegories

Ballad Lermontov ngokuvamile eyakhelwe allegories. Ngamanye amazwi, umlobi kuveza imiqondo abstract noma emlandweni othile usebenzisa izinto eziphathekako ngokomzimba. Ngokwesibonelo, ngo-the ballad "agumenti", ubhekisela umfanekiso ezintabeni, okuyinto kakhulu othanda. A "imidondoshiya ezimbili" zimelela Ukungqubuzana kukaNapoleon Tsar-Alexander Okokuqala.

Ukusetshenziswa kokuthola izithombe lezinto zemvelo kanye izenzakalo akusiyona into entsha. Kwezinye izimo, kuyasiza umlobi kahle ekucabangayo bakhe, kuyilapho abanye isicelo ukwehluleka ishiwo ngokuqondile ngenxa yesimo sezombusazwe kuleliya lizwe. Lermontov kwakuyiqiniso wonke la mazwi.

izinhlamvu basezinganekwaneni

Imbongi Wayenesithakazelo hhayi abantu yeqhawe kuphela, kodwa futhi izinganekwane. Ezinye ballads wakamuva kakhulu oyakhayo efanele uhlela ukuthuthukiswa nezinganekwane. Futhi lapha umbhali ithatha nje washaywa isimo noma izinhlamvu ayesevele aziwa. Cha, uthembela nengaphakathi kwangaphakathi, ukuze imithetho eyisisekelo uhlobo lapho indaba yakhiwe.

Ngokwesibonelo, the ballad M. Yu. Lermontova "uTamara" iqala incazelo zakudala ukuthi iqhawe ebhekene into engaziwa futhi yiziphazamiso ezihehayo. Traveller uhamba ebusuku ngomfula, kokubona umbhoshongo kuyiphi ungezwa izwi sowesifazane ukushaya abanothando. Ukuphendula kuye futhi esichithwa ebusuku nge Queen uTamara, umuntu ukhokha intengo ngezimpilo zabo izihambi. Ekuseni isidumbu salo mfanyana elusizi kuphunywa naye entabeni ngokushesha emfuleni Terek.