Poet Yanka Lucina: Biography, lokusungula

Janka Lucina - ngakho ngokuyisisekelo yeningi orientation bomdabu Minsk. Ufuna ukufunda mayelana nalo muntu kanye nomsebenzi wakhe ngokuningiliziwe? Khona-ke ukufunda lesi sihloko.

Biography Yankee Luchina

Imbongi esizayo wazalwa 6 Julayi 1851 (igama langempela - Ivan Nesluhovsky). Janka ingeyamakhosi gentry (nelungelo labantu ungqimba) bohlobo Luchivko-Nesluhovskih. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iYankee uyise wayengumGreki ngempela ummeli yimpumelelo. Kungenxa yalesi sizathu, umbhali esizayo wahlala esimweni nice and friendly. Yanka iziqu Minsk yokuzivocavoca futhi wayengundunankulu waseSamoa iminyaka eminingana wafunda Petersburg University e-Faculty of Mathematics. Ngo-1877 wathola iziqu Yanka SPGTI Lucina (Saint Petersburg State Institute of Technology), futhi wathola umsebenzi Tiflis inhloko ujantshi workshop. Janka futhi wavakashela eCaucasus. Kwaba kukhona ukuthi wazana nomunye notorious umbhali Russian Maxim Gorky.

Ngasekupheleni le 1870s Janka ngenxa ukuwa embi I ofe uhlangothi. Lucina akwazi ukuhamba kuphela izinti ezimbili, eyasebenza njengodonga ukwesekwa kuye. Noma kunjalo, naphezu kwesimo elisindayo, ngakho uyaqhubeka ukuhola ukuphila okuvamile. Ngakho Janka Lucina babezihambela njalo lezi nkundla, futhi ngezinye izikhathi baze baya abazingeli. Ngenxa yalokhu, abanye becabanga ukuthi imbongi ezenza isifo sabo. Ngemva ukulimala Janka yanquma ukubuyela ekhaya. Ekhatsi Minsk, wakwazi ukuthola isikhundla ehhovisi bezokusebenza Libava-Romny ujantshi. Janka Lucina washona ngo-1897. Umlobi wangcwatshwa Minsk ku Kalvaryja.

Janka Lucina, "Rodnay starontsy"

Inkondlo ibizwa ngokuthi "Rodnay starontsy" - weqiniso Magnum Opus Yankees. Kuyo umbhali lidalula indlela ngonya sikhathi. Noma kunjalo, umlobi akusho alilahle ithemba, ethi ngokushesha abantu bakhe bazophila "ukuze uthole Esigxotsheni - share shchaslіvayu". Lonke inkondlo is igcwele umoya yokushisekela izwe futhi ziqotho. Lo msebenzi yanyatheliswa okokuqala ngo-1892.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, abadali abaningi Belarusian ubheke inkondlo Yankees. Ngakho, ngo-1919 Yaўhіm Karskі wasebenzisa leli vesi "Rodnay starontsy" njengenhlangano epigraph umsebenzi yakhe eyayinesihloko esithi "Belarus". Ngawo lowo nyaka Yazep Drazdovіch wadala Ukwakheka ingcaca, ogxile inkondlo yi Yankees.

ekudalweni

Ithoshi seziqalile ukusetshenziswa wakhe njengoba imbongi ngo-1886. Yingaleso sikhathi lapho udaba lokuqala iphephandaba "Minsk leaf" esanyatheliswa inkondlo yakhe eyayinesihloko esithi "Hhayi udumo il ukubala". Lo msebenzi wawubhekwa ebhaliwe ngesiRashiya. Kuyo umlobi washo ngokucacile yezinjongo eziyinhloko kanye nemisebenzi iphepha elisha.

Ngemva ekukhishweni kwayo kokuqala Lucina uqale umsebenzi sasivumela asebenzayo etemibhalo. Janka waqala ukunyatheliswa ku Anthology onesihloko esithi "Northwest Ikhalenda", omagazini ehlukahlukene Polish. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imbongi Belarusian walondoloza ubuhlobo namanye amalungu nezazi. Ngakho, Janka, lokuqoqa temdzabu, wasebenza ethnographer zithandwa uPawulu uShane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Lucina kwakuhambisana wemidlalo okuthiwa Mitrofan Dovnar-Zapolskiy. Ezincwadini Janka ngesizotha ubiza imisebenzi yakhe "ulwela stihopletnymi."

Imisebenzi ngolimi Belarusian

Umsebenzi wokuqala ngolimi Belarusian Janka Lucina wabhala ngo-1887. Kwaba ngenkondlo okuthiwa "isidumbu Usoy dabradzeya Starytskaga izwi Belarusian." Janka wabhala lo msebenzi, bacabanga ekukhulumeni qembu Ukrainian Michael Staritskogo. Ngemva kwalokho, imbongi iqala ngenkuthalo ukudala ngolimi lwabo lwendabuko. Ngo span esifushane kusuka esibayeni nombhali nkondlo go "Dabradzeyu artystu Manko", "Stary lyasnik" nokunye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umbhali Belarusian luvula izinhlobo ezintsha bona. Ngakho, ukukhanya uvele inkondlo "Vіyaleta", "Palyaўnіchyya akvarelі ka Palessya", "Andrei", "Ganusya".

Iningi imisebenzi abazinikele Yankees namaqiniso okuphila ongumlimi. Encwadini yakhe ethi, imbongi Belarusian ngokuvamile ihlanganisa imisinga ezimbili ethandwa kwezincwadi isikhathi: okwangempela futhi romanticism. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Iancu Kungashiwo kufanele kubhekwe iphayona. izinkondlo zakhe kukhona esinye sezibonelo lokuqala Belarusian zefilosofi isosha esihlatshelelwayo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, Janka Lucina ukwenza izinguqulo. Ngakho, ngenxa Jahnke Belarus umfundi ukuze ujoyine imisebenzi abalobi ezifana Władysław Syrokomla, Ivan Krylov Asynka Adamu et al.