Prishvin "Blue Bast": isifinyezo. Indaba mayelana nonogwaja uhlakaniphile

MM Prishvin (1873-1954) - umlobi omkhulu futhi isikhulumi. umbhali ezingavamile isiRashiya kwakuwulimi ezikwazi ukuhlaba zingene ngokujulile ngakho ku empilweni yemvelo, ukwenza kokuma eziningi emihle futhi udlulise ukuba umfundi. He qamba a, ulimi ekhethekile okumsulwa isiRashiya, esikhulunywa ezweni lakubo, futhi umbhali babezwile ke kunina futhi wafunda ukubhala kuso.

Umlando Omfushane kumbhali

Prishvin ozalwa Orlovschine. Leli zwe wanika engcono abalobi Russian kanye izimbongi - Ivan Turgenev, Leskov, Bunin, A. Fet. Kuyinto akukho ngozi lapha waqala imbali ithalente Prishvin. Uma uyise akazange alahlekelwe wayesefa ngokuzuma, uma omunye akazange abe nomama ukhulisa izingane ezinhlanu, kunzima ukuqagula ukuthi wawuyoba impilo Mikhail Mikhailovich. Ngemva kokuphothula University of Leipzig, ngemva kokusebenza njengoba isazi sezolimo bese eshada intombazane ongumlimi, Prishvin waqaphela ukuthi indlela yakhe yokuphila ebiyelwe umsebenzi etemibhalo. Waya enyakatho ngo-1907 futhi wabhala incwadi yakhe yokuqala, "Kulo lelo zwe hhayi izinyoni wethukile." Bangaki-ke kubo kuyoba! Ikakhulukazi bakhangwa izingane izindaba mayelana izinja zakhe nezilwane ezincane. Mangisho ukuthi waba ngumzingeli ngephutha. Vele Prishvin ethulwa shotgun nenja babe uthando zokuphila kwakhe.

Kamuva, lapho eba indoda buhlakaniphile, lokuthi ukhethe isibhamu ikhamera. Umlobi wayethanda ukuhlala ehlathini isiphunzi nokubhala izindaba ezahlukene, kodwa inja curled up, olele ezinyaweni zakhe. Omunye wabo - mayelana hare umbhali afakwe iqoqo "isinkwa Lisichkin." Iqukethe izindaba ezilotshiwe eminyakeni ezahlukene Prishvin. "Blue Bast" (isifinyezo sezinto okuyinto esethwe ngezansi) kanye ngangokunokwenzeka kuhlangene izindaba ngezilwane kulolu chungechunge.

Kwenzekeni ehlathini?

Ehlathini sesiqale komgwaqo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, bagawula izihlahla e ezivulekile kucocekile. Zonke izibhamu ezinkulu ayethathwa i isiqondiso engaziwa, kodwa washiya entabeni izinkuni, okuyinto ukuhamba ngakulomgudu oluhlaza akazange ayeke ubani.

Ingabe isihambi, nasemaceleni odongeni yehlathi, futhi phambi isibhakabhaka siyashintsha okwesibhakabhaka. Iqala kanjalo-ke ukulandisa kwakhe ngephuzu unhurried Prishvin. Blue Bast (isifinyezo sezinto ezincane, Amakhasi eyodwa nengxenye zamaqhawe ungakwazi ukutshela nje amagama ambalwa) akabonakalanga okwamanje. Izinkuni, noma rookery, njengoba ibizwa umbhali, kwaba ebusika ehlathini futhi azizange ziphazamise.

Lapho benza nonogwaja?

Yangena ikwindla, futhi abazingeli kusho izakhamuzi ngazwi linye aqala ukukhonona ukuthi onogwaja ngenxa umsindo iyathula kwesokunxele aphume ehlathini. Lilodwa Rodionych emva kweqhwa elisanda-bawa wathi nonogwaja kuyinto rookery.

Zonke abazingeli ngokuthi unogwaja "umugqa etshekile", omunye Rodionych babembiza ngo "Bast blue". Futhi wabhekisela umsebenzi wakhe Prishvin - "Blue Bast". okuqukethwe iDemo kwendaba uyaqhubeka emaphuzwini umbhali, okholelwa ukuthi lelo gama ngoba unogwaja kungahlali esingaphansi "slash". "Yini kungenzeki emhlabeni Bast izicathulo blue, kungenzeki, futhi amasileshi", - kusho umlobi.

Hunting entathakusa

Kwabe sekwenzekani, wathi Prishvin. Blue Bast (isifinyezo sezinto indaba nonogwaja ngobuqili, siqhubeka ukwethula) wayifihla ngaphansi rookery, futhi bakhomba iminonjana ke. Emuva elilandelayo kwakungeyona. Ngakho, abazingeli wafinyelela esiphethweni ukuthi yimbe yayihlezi phansi inqwaba amahlumela. Rodionych fumbled ngaphansi induku yakhe ukuxosha nonogwaja kubantu ababemi umbuthano. Kwenzeka isimanga, lesi silwane ngeke sisaphuma, uthi M. Prishvin ( "Blue Bast"). Amazwibela kwendaba uyaqhubeka imicimbi elandelayo: futhi Rodionych fumbled induku, unogwaja akazanga. Kuvele umsebenzi wasesiqiwini wazibonela zazihamba zibuka rookery othize embuthanweni, uzama ukuqagela iqhinga ohlakaniphe kunazo zonke izinyoni. Bese wamamatheka, wahamba, wahlala phansi esiqwini futhi waqala ezikhanga ungumbhali waleli umlando. Futhi yilokho ngabona Prishvin. Isifinyezo indaba "Blue Bast" ngempela kumelwe zihlanganisa isiqephu.

Lapho bunny ukufihla?

Mikhailovich, njengoba lalibizwa kanjalo abazingeli umbhali, waya Rodionych. Futhi ukuthi wamane wazithulela wabonisa kutsi angaba ihlaya yasungulwa Bast okwesibhakabhaka. Okwamanje uhlezi ezimhlophe iqhwa phezulu ezimhlophe kwenqwaba, kuphela amehlo amnyama. Kukhona amachashazi amabili amancane abamnyama - amathiphu kwezindlebe.

Urchin ngokugcwele ihlanganiswe ne iqhwa futhi ngeke saxosha iyiphi induku. Bunny kulandele abazingeli, ikhanda lakhe ivuliwe kwelinye direction bese kwenye indawo. Thatha aim at naye manje zibiza lutho. Kodwa wazisola zilokazane Prishvin. Blue Bast (kafushane lokho kakhulu indaba cishe igcwaliswe), ngoba umqondo wakhe kwaba njengabakufanelekelayo ukuphila. izinyoni Silly egcwele ehlezi ngaphansi rookery - ngabo kanye nesidingo ukuzingela. Futhi lokhu - smart, ake ngakho kuye bukhoma.

Azingela iphelile?

Zonke abazingeli bebuthene endaweni eyodwa. Ngalesi sikhathi Rodionych waphuphuthekisa Snowball sawuphosa a tochnehonko nonogwaja. Yena leapt phezu inqwaba amagatsha futhi yahlatshwa phezu abazingeli abangaqaphile. Yaqala labadubuli ngokungakhethi.

Akekho empeleni akanalo isikhathi aim, nonogwaja, Okwamanje, bagijimela ezihlabayo - nje kuye, wabona. abantu Ejabule waqala ukudubula ehlathini, kodwa lapho. Wabaneka otshanini ezikude umsila wayo, yingakho abanye abazingeli ngokuthi imbali. Ngakho-ke, wasindisa ukuphila namacebo akhe hare Blue Bast.