Izinhlamvu Female enovelini "Oblomov" by I. A. Goncharova. The main izinhlamvu ezimbili zesifazane enovelini

Lokhu inoveli oluvelele eyayibekwe maphakathi nekhulu XIX futhi ngaso leso sikhathi balibona njengendlela Classic. Igama protagonist usuphenduke into efanayo. Incwadi yabhalwa ngesikhathi. I-ajenda ye-ukuphila kwawo ngokuqondene nezombusazwe Russia kwaba ukuqedwa serfdom. Pushkin futhi Lermontov seludaliwe Onegin futhi Pechorin - abantu abengeziwe emphakathini isiRashiya, abantu ngaphandle eshiya trace emlandweni akukho. Ivan Aleksandrovich Goncharov, eqondiswa ikhono yakhe yokudala, kudala isithombe nomuntu engenamsebenzi nakakhulu - Ili Ilicha Oblomova. He fikisa ubuvila ngokwesimo umninindlu ngendlela embi yingozi. Yeka ukuthi kubaluleke kangakanani ukufunda ezicukuthwaneni, wavuswa ekhulwini XIX isitayela yendabuko - ukungakunaki ukukhulekela noma yimuphi umsebenzi! Ekuqondeni kwabo, umsebenzi nomsebenzi ongumlimi! Goncharov efanayo futhi yena ngokwakhe esemncane wathola yokukhuliswa efanayo, ngakho ngangazi ukuthi futhi kufanele abhale ukuthi ...

On the Isihloko

Isihloko lesi sihloko kuyoba protagonist - Ilya Ilyich Oblomov. Thina bakhangwa okunye: ngobuchwepheshe adalwe umlobi uhlelo inoveli kwezithombe. "Oblomov" Goncharova, ekhethiwe ngempumelelo izici zobuso bezinhlamvu ezingu yakhe, umcabango okuqhubekayo eRussia UNikolai Dobrolyubov ubuso waqamba "isibonakaliso sezikhathi." Njengoba sishilo, lencwadi yalotshelwa ngesikhathi Awakening ukwazi kazwelonke, ngobusuku bangaphambi belikhumbuza ekutjhugululweni ongumlimi. Serfdom, lesi simanga eside esiphelelwe isikhathi, nje mayelana kwadingeka ababezobulawa. Futhi Roman Goncharova, owayeyilungu incwajana uMbusi u-Alexander II, wethiwa umkhululi, nomthelela ngempela yokukhansela yayo.

On izinhlamvu kule noveli

Encwadini Ivan Alexandrovich namaqhawe kancane. Lokhu kuvumela uhlelo kumbhali ukwethula inkambo inoveli, incazelo eningiliziwe ngamunye wabo. Futhi Goncharov ngobuqili lisebenzisa esakhelwe uhlelo lakhe-antipodes kwezithombe: Stolz - Oblomov, Eliya - Pshenitsyna.

izinhlamvu Female enovelini "Oblomov" - plot-. Ekuqaleni, kwaba umama ke isihloko uthando protagonist - Olga Ilinskaya, futhi ekugcineni, owesifazane waba ngumkakhe abantu indodana yakhe Andryusha - Agatha Matveevna Pshenitsyna. Ngokwakhe Ilya Ilyich Oblomov - indoda yokwenziwa kakhulu futhi inert, ukuhlakulela ubuvila zabo nokuba njalo e nokucabanga yekwentiwa. He is ngokwemvelo - enophephela. Ngakho-ke, ukuphila kwakhe konke njengoba kuziwa kuhambisana wakhetha abanye. Okuningi ngokunembile - abesifazane ukuvala kuye.

Imifanekiso yabesifazane. umama Oblomov

Yini mlando izincwadi Russian kwekhulu XIX ukudala Goncharov IA ( "Oblomov") izinhlamvu besifazane? Sitshele kabanzi mayelana nabo.

I nokucekela phansi kunazo kule Oblomov ukukhula kuthonywa kanina. Imfundo esivela kuye, bakha tetenhlalakahle yokwenziwa, angabi nandaba nokuphila emhlabeni umuntu egxilile umhlaba amaphupho. Ukuba umninindawo ku Oblomovka ngomzana, umama Ili Ilicha uqobo nomthelela isitatimende kukhona ihlelo ukungenzi lutho. Kuyinto ukuze wakhe i-ephapheme futhi uhlakaniphile Ilyusha wagijima nomntwana, ukubukela vigilantly ukuze umfana wayengazi ukwenza noma yimuphi uhlobo lomsebenzi.

izinhlamvu Female enovelini "Oblomov" libhekene, basuke bahileleke ekwakheni bemhlonipha njengomuntu. Ngenxa yalokho, isibonelo, ithonya unina abafana rose zihlupha wohlanga olukhulu Local ngubani akanawo acumen ibhizinisi, bekhohliswa izigebengu, uhlu okuyinto kumele kuqale nge umphathi wendawo.

Olga Ilinskaya

Omunye umlingiswa zesifazane - Olga Ilinskaya. Yena won inhliziyo Ili Oblomova ubuhle bayo, unacceptability kwanoma iyiphi coquetry, dissimilarity ukuba amanye amantombazane. Lokhu uhlamvu kwembulwe ngokugcwele kakhulu umbhali Goncharov. izinhlamvu Female enovelini "Oblomov" ezitholakala kuso ingxenye bhá.

Ngo Olga organically Bahlala engqondweni, intelligence, ubulula ukuziphatha okuxekethile. ubuntu wakhe - kuyinto enezici. Owesifazane ukuheha izincwadi, umculo. Umuntu ozilimazayo akasiboni ubuhle bemvelo. Lokho ujwayele ke ukwenza esibonakala singenakwenzeka: Ilyu Ilicha zadingiselwa lombhede, qala nokuxhumana nabantu ngisho uzame ukuze bavuselele ukuphila kwabo.

umfelokazi Pshenitsyna

Uzungu noveli umbhali ehlulekile ukudalula ngaphandle kobukhona omunye umlingisi - Agafi Matveyevna Pshenitsyn, organically iphelelisane izinhlamvu zesifazane enovelini. Oblomov wakujabulela kakhulu. Agatha Matveevna - inkosikazi yangempela le: okuhle, ngothando, ukunakekela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, usekulungele umhlatshelo ngenxa lolu thando. Lona wesifazane imisuka - hhayi kusukela kwamadoda asebukhosini, fana Elias, kuba - kusukela esezingeni eliphakathi nendawo. Njengabantu abaningi ngaleso sikhathi, yena akafundile.

Umqondo yokudala isithombe Olga

Elias - imvelaphi ezihloniphekayo, alunguza ivumelane kakhulu: kancane high, nge izici njalo nomzimba bobunjwa. It wethulwa Iley Ilichem umngane wabo Stolz. Olga ingcebo like mad Ili Oblomova, Nokho ezinyanyekayo ukuphila kwakhe isitayela: ubuvila, ingxabano awunalutho. It uzibekele umgomo - Ilyu Ilicha ukubuyela ekuphileni okuvamile, ukuphinda kufundiswe kuye.

Intfombatane zomfazi ofiselekayo, abangane, abafazi ilungu nabo. U-Eliya, njengoba kuqhathaniswa umama Pshenitsyn Oblomov, okungukuthi, yesimanje, izinhlamvu ezintsha asebenzayo zesifazane enovelini. Oblomov ephambanisa ikhanda lakhe.

Olga ngokuphelele besotted ngenhloso - kabusha Ilyu Ilicha. Umuntu ozilimazayo akasiboni lokhu njengoba inhloso yayo. Ekuqondeni yayo kokubili ukuphila nothando ebhange ezinkulu, lisemsebenzini. Ngakho-ke, isifiso sabo okunengqondo - ukushintsha Oblomov - kuthatha uthando, hhayi unezela ukuthi ukufudumala yakhe. Kulokhu, u-Olga yena uyavuma ukuthi ngaphambili bona nabathandekayo babo, akakaze akazanga okubonwa abalulekile. Oblomov ukudida izici ezintsha ebuhlotsheni babo.

umhlaziyi Literary Pisarev ngokuthi hlobo Olga - "owesifazane ngekusasa." Ngenxa yezimo ke, kulolu hlangothi - yebo, futhi ngakolunye - Ukuhlangana organic ukucabanga nokwenza izinto.

Rationality uthande Olga

Nayo njengasezinsukwini abstract, Olga kweqa umngcele lokho kuvunyelwe maqondana protagonist. Yena lizama ukulawula Iley Oblomovym, esebenzisa ikhono lokukholisa, ukubhuqa. AmaGreki asendulo kanye wabiza lesi sikhathi ngokuthi okunengqondo uthando izwi iDemo "pragma". Ngakho, kudingeka ube nothando pragmatic Olga, njengoba sesibonile, ukunqoba nemibi Oblomov. It alwethiwa nomuzwa ofanayo okuphulukisa!

Indima izinhlamvu yesifazane "Oblomov" inoveli omkhulu Goncharov sika. Ngiyavuma, hhayi noma ngabe izingobe nomthelela Olgoy Ilinskoy, esiqintini ncwadi sasiyolahlekelwa ngentambo yayo obomvu.

Ngenxa yalokho, Oblomov, kuze kube manje limenyezelwe uthando lwakhe-Olga eya emuva phansi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ibuyele ku yokuphila kwakhe okuvamile. Uyaphula naye, ukubhala incwadi yokuvalelisa. Ilya Ilyich uyabona ukuthi ukuphila emphakathini, yena ingakwesokunene Olga - akazange ivumelane kuye.

Olga isithombe ... kuphela uma imfundo wenza isifiso sakhe ukuba kuphinde kuthuthukiswe? Asinakukwenza lokho. Lolu hlobo abesifazane - Imibhalo yenguqula Russian.

Ake sicabangele isibonelo yokuqhathanisa. Olgi Ilinskoy isithombe enovelini Goncharov sika "Oblomov" Kuthi okusikhumbuza Pushkin sika Tatyana Larina. efanayo Umsuka ezihloniphekayo, imfundo, ukubukeka efanayo, obugagu. Nokho, lokhu ukufana kuphelela lapho. Uma Tatiana kungenziwa ebizwa nge- "umphuphi mnene," ukuthi Olga - umuntu oludonsa, esebenzayo futhi sinamandla. Lokhu - umlingisi, ngokuyisisekelo iqhawe wesifazane. Ngakho, izinhlamvu zesifazane enovelini I. A. Goncharova, ngumuntu yingxenye yesine yekhulu leminyaka ngemva Pushkin, ziphenduke, abe ehlukene, elihambisana Dynamics ekukhuleni komphakathi Russian.

Yini yena Sahlukana Oblomov - nakanjani. Olga Ilinskaya ekugcineni ibona ukungavumelani kwayo ne-owayekhethwe futhi eshiya Oblomov, ethi wayemthanda esizayo. Uyaqaphela ukuphila kanye Iley Ilichem uya ngoba esikhathini eside kusho ukwamukelwa mutual womshado ngamunye ezinye amagugu empilweni. Ngakho yena yakha ukuphila kwakhe ngendlela ehlukile: oshadayo umsebenzi ofanayo njengoba, Stolz. Nokho, u-Eliya has ubungqabavu nakakhulu ngaphandle komyeni wakhe.

Iphuzu elithakazelisayo lelo umbono ngalolu umuzwa ovezwayo Olga etemibhalo umhlaziyi UNikolai Dobrolyubov. Yena okholwa ukuthi u-Elias bavame ukukhetha abalingani ngesisekelo ubugovu, izinzuzo isb. E. Siqu. Ngakho-ke, ngokombono wakhe, uma Stolz phezani uhlele Mercantile yayo isithakazelo, no-Olga ushiye.

Simple futhi abaqotho Pshenitsyna Agatha

Ukuqhathaniswa izinhlamvu ezimbili zesifazane enovelini Goncharov sika "Oblomov" iqala kusukela mzuzu ukuxabana yakhe Olga futhi bathuthele ohlangothini Vyborg ukubambelela lo mfelokazi Pshenitsyn.

Ngasekuqaleni kwaleli umfelokazi wakhe waphelelwa-wasehhovisi kanye wasala nezingane ezimbili. Lena owesifazane esezikhulile, ngifisa ngobuqotho emndenini injabulo ethule. Wayengumngane ngesikhathi amaziyo isikhathi Iley Oblomovym mayelana koleminyaka engamatshumi amathathu langaphezulu. Agafya akuyona esivela intuthuko ahlukile we yangaphandle, okuyinto isithombe ezahlukene Olgi Ilinskoy. Ngaphandle, lugcwele nomhlophe abami. It has izandla esikhulu izindololwane oyindilinga. Amehlo akhe grey - nesibuko komphefumulo - elula ngomqondo futhi ngingakazi lutho.

Ngempela, Agafya Matveyevna akanandaba yini lokho akubahluphi angawendlu. I bethule, awusebenzi uzame ngisho ukulalela akuyona ukuxoxa. Nokho, njengoba senkosikazi, lona wesifazane - lo ukhona kuyo yonke indawo futhi vseumeyuschaya. Lapho ekhuluma isihloko osithanda kuye, umfelokazi Pshenitsyna njengokungathi magic, kuba ibhizinisi-like futhi inethiwekhi Yesikhashana.

Owesifazane bathandile Ile Ilichu ngokushesha lapho efika umkhandlu Tarantyev ke - uhlala e-Vyborg wesifunda. umfanekiso wakhe ngokungangabazeki eduze umphefumulo Oblomov, kunalokho isithombe Olgi Ilinskoy. Kwaba nowesifazane ababengayicabanganga ngiseyingane, lapho ngifunda ubuhle fabulous Militrisa Kirbitevne. Iqiniso lokuthi protagonist noveli, kwezinsana ngokwemvelo, ngokungazi ufisa ukuze athole umfazi, umama, basinakekele.

Ngokwemvelo yabo, Agatha Matveevna ezinhle. Yena zisize ekufezeni nabathandekayo babo. It aluhileli ukuzijabulisa: yaseshashalazini ukuvakashelwa noma izizinda. Ukunakekelwa: okuphakelayo, Gqoka, usizo - babé zokuphila kwakhe. Ngakho-ke, lapho ikhaya lakhe uvele Ilya Ilyich, waba into ukunakekelwa wakhe.

The main izinhlamvu ezimbili zesifazane enovelini Goncharov sika "Oblomov" - umuntu ezimbili uhlangabezana ezibonakala umuzwa ofanayo. Kodwa, ngokungafani uthando okunengqondo Olgi Ilinskoy, abathanda Agafya Matveyevna Pshenitsyn Ilya Ilyich izakhiwo ezahlukene ngokuphelele. Lokhu uthando okuqotho, okusuka enhliziyweni, engqondweni sicabangela ukubhuka. Umbhali Isimanga efudumele likhuluma uthando Pshenitsyn ukuze Oblomov. Wawa othandweni, ngaphandle kokucabanga, sengathi 'uyathathwa efwini ", umkhuhlane futhi iba nomkhuhlane.

Fidelity Agafi Pshenitsyn

Akukhona ukuthi kumane kuqondane ngezinga eliphakeme ingokomoya ifinyelela uhlamvu izinhlamvu besifazane kule noveli I. A. Goncharova "Oblomov", futhi kungalesi sikhathi ngesimo futhi bengafundile, ephelelwe yisikhathi Agafi Matveyevna.

Umfelokazi Pshenitsyna, unkosikazi emthethweni Oblomov, udonsa umfundi ubuqotho bakhe, ngobuqotho. Ngokuba ukuphila kwakhe umndeni into esemqoka - hhayi isici impahla, futhi isimo sengqondo ngobuqotho. Owesifazane onjalo ngempela kuzoba ne othandekayo usizi futhi injabulo, e ingcebo nobumpofu bakho. Ukuqinisekisa nokunakekela okufanelekile owayegula Oblomov yena ethengisa izinto zabo eziyigugu. Futhi lapho ethola ukuthi Umnewabo ibhapathizwa akhohlise ongaphakeme nasencithakalweni Ilyu Ilicha ke ephula off bonke ubuhlobo nabo.

Ngemva kokufa Oblomov elahlekelwa nya isithakazelo sokuphila. "Njengoba uma umphefumulo wakhishwa," - uthi ngaye ngokwakhe. Aint it umqondo ophakeme?

Kuyini - thanda Agafya?

Agatha Pshenitsyna intuitively ubona uthando njengoba into yemvelo, akuhlobene ingqondo. Yena wathandana Ilyu Ilicha ngokungenabugovu, hhayi kuye ngezinto ezinhle esingokwemvelo. umuzwa wakhe ephukile futhi hhayi ngoba wokuzidela, t. E. Hhayi naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi Oblomov aluphelele.

Agatha wayemthanda njengoba nje umuntu ekuqaleni ababa lulodwa esihle. Lolu hlobo lothando eRussia okuthiwa Christian (phambilini obuwaziwa ngo umuzwa is awalinganiswa ngokombono rationality noma inhliziyo). Ingqikithi akusho ukuthi uthando lobuKristu uthando nje, ngoba ubunjalo babantu umuzwa, hhayi ngoba omunye umuntu - into lothando - Ufanelwe into lokhu. Agatha Pshenitsyna ngokungenabugovu uthanda Oblomov. Ngakho Ngokusobala, ukuze agcizelele ukuthi iqiniso yothando lwabo, u-Ivan Aleksandrovich yethulwa kuleli isiqephu inoveli lapho Oblomov lafika iphupho umama ngasekupheleni kwakhe ubudlelwane obuyigugu Agafia.

Ukubukwa othandweni futhi Olga Agafi

Indima izinhlamvu zesifazane enovelini Goncharov sika "Oblomov" Ngakho futhi inciphise, nencazelo umbhali yangempela yefilosofi uthando. Uma ufuna ukubona Olga Ile Iliche lokhu othile nokuzama ukumphoqa ukuba kabusha ukufundisa kwakhe kahle, khona-ke Agafya Matveyevna konke lokhu akudingekile. Lyubov Ilinskoy - lokhu ukunyukela maqondana ekahle. Thanda Pshenitsyn - simthande. Ngempela, nenye, ngokuba uthandana Oblomov, ngokwabo uhlangabezana Awakening ezingokomoya. Izithombe Female e "Oblomov" inoveli Goncharov sika - kakhulu kwezobuciko futhi eyingqayizivele. Enye Belinsky esijulile kungabonakali wakuphawula lokhu isici Ivan Aleksandrovich Goncharov - "ibhulashi emihle" ukubhala izinhlamvu zesifazane. Akekho izinhlamvu Goncharovskiy amabhuku kungukuthi okuphindaphindiwe nganoma iyiphi enye indlela. Bonke bangabangasokile esiyingqayizivele, ucezu, ikakhulukazi.

isiphetho

I. A. Goncharov masterfully kusenzo noveli "Oblomov" abesifazane ababili enhle ngempela isithombe. Kulesi wabonisa ithalente lakhe, ngokuqaphela, ulwazi ngokuphila. Owesifazane ngenkuthalo ukuhlomisa ukuphila, nowesifazane - umqaphindlu. izinhlamvu Female enovelini "Oblomov" futhi olufanele kulesi sikhathi sethu kuphela. Ilya Aleksandrovich, sengathi amagama angempela bili, kungabonakali lembula izici ngamunye lezi zinhlamvu. Ngenxa yalokho, u-Olga Ilinskaya, futhi Agatha Pshenitsyna - izinhlamvu kuboniswe kumdlali ngobuciko, nge okukhulu amandla kwezobuciko nekhono lokukholisa.

Akumangalisi no-Olga, Agatha, ngokuhamba esiqintini ncwadi, engatholakali ngaphakathi. Ngamunye wabo uhlala futhi usebenza imvelo yabo. Omunye - esebenzayo, ukwesekwa esebenzayo nosizo; enye - a ethokomele, ekhaya, ukuzidela, umusa kuze kube sekupheleni. Iyiphi oyithanda more? Nquma ngokwakho.