Yugoslavia ifulege umlando

LwamaSlav aseNingizimu abantu Sekuyisikhathi eside yayiphawuleka ngokuthambekela isifiso bahlangane umbuso owodwa. Esikhathini Maphakathi nekhulu XIX e Vienna phakathi abamele amaSerbia futhi eCroatia yasayina isivumelwano, wavunyelwa ngokomthetho ngaphansi kwazo ulimi lwesiSerbo-Croatia etemibhalo. Futhi '17 XX umzamo ekhulwini senziwa ukudala isimo esihlanganisiwe baletha ndawonye abamele amaqembu ezinhlanga ezine: namaSerbia, eCroatia, Slovenes futhi yinkinga. Wonke umuntu ukhumbula izikhathi amadlingozi kangaka emlandweni, kodwa hhayi wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi kubukeka kanjani eYugoslavia ifulege. Ngakho-ke, esihlokweni sizama ukukhuluma ngakho ngokuningiliziwe.

indlela olunameva

Ekupheleni kuka-1918 ukuhlanganisa zenzeka lapho umbuso kuwa ezindaweni Austro-Hungarian futhi baseMontenegro nesiSerbia yakhululwa umsebenzi. Esikhathini lezizwe langena emazweni oshiwo ngenhla futhi bahlanganyela nabo iBosnia neHerzegovina. Inhlangano asanda kusungulwa seyaziwa ngokuthi uMbuso namaSerbia, eCroatia futhi Slovenes. Kamuva kwaba khona isimo eYugoslavia.

Entwasahlobo 1941 kuhlasela German nabahlaseli Italian ibutho ukuhlukanisa izwe ku ezingxenyeni ezihlukene. Lokhu kwaba isiqalo itjhaphuluko oholwa bangamakhomanisi. Nokho, lapho wobushiqela wahlulwa, izizwe anobuhlobo weRiphabhulikhi elalisanda kumiswa. Ngo-1945 kwakungekho-Democratic Republic of Yugoslavia. Ngo-1946, waba Abantu, futhi ngo-1963 - obuKhomanisi.

nineties

Ngo-90-yalolucwaningo ka XX leminyaka in zonke republic ezwe elaliyi abamemezeli boMbuso eYugoslavia kwaqina inhliziyo separatist. Abaholi wonke amazwe amahlanu kwadingeka bavume ekwakhekeni uthi ezimele, behlukanisiwe nomunye ngaphandle kokushintsha imingcele kwamandla okukhulu. Ngakwelinye ihlangothi, iSerbia neMontenegro akazange avumelane ukwahlukana, ayikwazanga ashiye lo mfelandawonye. Ngo-1992, kwamenyezelwa ukudalwa Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (Fry).

Ngo kwamazinyo ngasekupheleni 90 sika Democrat Socialist senzeka naseMontenegro. Lokhu kwaholela ekubeni ukungavumelani phakathi kwabaholi lamazwe amabili. isinqumo sePhalamende ukuvuma Federation saphela Montenegro nenhloko amandla okhethweni 2000 abangu uvukela. Izinkulumo phakathi kwabaholi lamazwe akazange nemiphumela. Kodwa yilokho esigxila kukho lapho republic amabili esizayo European sokuphoqa ababusi babo ngaphansi kwengcindezi-European Union, ukuyekethisa. Baye wadala umphakathi Montenegro neSerbia. Isivumelwano esasayinwa e Belgrade ngo-2002. Njalo isimo e-Europe ungathanda ukuqinisa ukuzimela. Ehlobo 2006, lo mfelandawonye ka lwamaSlav aseNingizimu abantu ababange besaba khona lapho Montenegro kwesokunxele imikhawulo umphakathi.

Maka yeYugoslavia: ekuqaleni

Isisekelo ngamunye amafulegi eYugoslavia inyunyana ngemibala emithathu - obomvu, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nomhlophe. Lezi shades ayesetshenziswa zonke izizwe Slavic. Bona zavunyelwa emuva 1848 ngesikhathi ePrague Congress. Imibala zifanekisela inyunyana lwamaSlav aseNingizimu abantu kwisimo esisodwa. By tricolor eleza ngemva kokulwa okubuhlungu eSerbia naseMontenegro ngokuvukela uMbuso WaseTurkey sokuzibusa. Maka yeYugoslavia ngaleso sikhathi namanje wayengekho. Kodwa kuthathwe njengesisekelo izakhi zishintshile ngenxa ushintsho kwamandla.

Khona-ke, ku-amafulegi wawo womabili la mazwe on isizinda imivimbo obomvu, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nomhlophe lihlotshiswe ezimpawini zazo. Igolide umqhele ebhodini ukudlalwa izimpaphe ukhozi esiliva amakhanda amabili, amalahle engu- inhliziyo. Kwakuyisikhathi oluwuphawu Serbia ezimele. Montenegro ebekiwe umqhele wakhe Umdwebo tricolor obomvu umqhele ubukhulu. Yilokho-Pan-Slavic imibala, njengoba amaphayona ayebizwa kanjalo ngaleso sikhathi, babe emazweni aseBalkan.

flag Royal

Ngemva ubunye emazweni esizimele abamemezeli boMbuso eYugoslavia, umbuzo kukhethwa imibala akuyona imile ifulege. Kwanqunywa ukuba kuphela ukushintsha i-oda imichilo tricolor, ukuze ukuphinda yimiphi amafulege esizwe eMbusweni. Manje umbala eyinhloko baba okwesibhakabhaka, nendawo phansi emhlophe baba bomvu. Ngezinye phakathi ngendwangu kwaba elingenamikhono izingalo yeYugoslavia.

Maka ukwamukelwa senzeke emva Ukwamukelwa koMthethosisekelo ngo-1921. Naphezu Ukuketulwa état ezenzeka ekuqaleni kuka-January 1929, owanikhipha kwezempi-monarchist ubushiqela umbuso, ifulegi abamemezeli boMbuso eYugoslavia azishintshile. Kwaze kwaba sekuqaleni kweMpi Yezwe II. Ezinye izenzakalo zomlando kanye nezinguquko okuye kwaholela izimpawu isimo.

Izenzo amaKhomanisi

Kuze Septhemba 1941 eYugoslavia ifulege ayizange ithuthuke. Ngemva ekuqaleni emzabalazweni abantu wenkululeko, ukubonakala kwakhe baba kuyiwa. Uhulumeni lamaKhomanisi ukwamukele tricolor ngaphandle elingenamikhono izingalo maphakathi ebomvu inkanyezi yengeziwe ku-ray ezinhlanu. Yena waba uphawu lokuhlala emzabalazweni kazwelonke, endleleni eya socialism nasebunyeni umoya kazwelonke. Lapho iYugoslavia yaba Socialist Republic, futhi izinguquko ezenziwe uMtsetfosisekelo, eyabhalwa ngonyaka 1963, kukhona khona ifulege lesizwe futhi ngashintsha nokubukeka yayo yangaphambili. Manje, sinombono indwangu ebomvu yafakwa ifulege lesizwe. Wabamba banner isikhungo.

Ngesiphakamiso lamaphini ngoba ifulegi sihlela ohluke. On ngendwangu umbala obomvu phezulu kwesokunxele kufanele kube tricolor isimo. Nokho, lesi sinqumo sithathwe azizange zamukele, futhi ngenxa yalokho abantu zabuyela endaweni tricolor State ne inkanyezi maphakathi. Izinguquko kuphela kanye nokwengezwa umklamo kwaba segolide edging uphawu ezinhlanu olucijile. Maka yeYugoslavia kuleli fomu waqhubeka kwaze kwaba ukuvukela uMbuso esilandelayo.

Wekugcina

Lapho 1992 kwamenyezelwa mayelana nokubonakala Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, ezazihlanganisa iSerbia neMontenegro ifulege futhi washintsha njengoba injalo. Manje, izwe wabuyela ifomu ifulege isimo ngesimo amabutho amathathu nombala obomvu, omhlophe noluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ngamunye wabo ithatha isikhala efanayo ngendwangu, inkanyezi yokusa ezinhlanu enamaphoyinti, njengokhozi ukunkenketha "yabashokobezi", kwanqunywa ukuba ususe. Lokhu kwakuwumnikelo ka-version yokugcina ifulege yeYugoslavia, okuyinto ayizange ithuthuke kuze ka 2006. Kulo nyaka, kube nephutha ephelele futhi esasiwujuqu nciphisa yayo. Isimo lashabalala e-Europe, ahlukaniselwe emazweni ayisithupha: Serbia, eCroatia, eBosnia naseHerzegovina, eMontenegro, Slovenia naseMakedoniya.