Maka kanye elingenamikhono izingalo Brest: umlando, incazelo

Engxenyeni ningizimu-ntshonalanga Belarus, eduze komngcele ePoland, kuyinto emzini Brest lasendulo. Umlando waleli dolobha kuboniswe yayo izimpawu isimo ngokwengxenye. Kanjani ifulegi yesimanje kanye elingenamikhono izingalo Brest? Lokhu uzofunda kusukela kulesi sihloko.

Wamaqhawe Brest (Belarus): ukuhlola umuzi

Ngezinye kakhulu emaphethelweni Belarus, lapho umfula uthululela ku emngceleni Mukhavets Western Bug, ke ingenye yamadolobha amadala kuleli zwe. Wabuyela ngekhulu leshumi, futhi kukhulunywa ngaye okokuqala e "The Tale of esidlule Iminyaka" Nestor Umlobi womlando. Kuwo wonke umlando walo muzi kwathiwa ngokuphindaphindiwe wabhubhisa wayesemathuneni ingxenye ahlukene futhi imibuso.

Ngokusho ososayensi ucwaningo, kukhona izinguqulo ezimbili eyinhloko umsuka igama lalowo muzi: noma igama elithi "birch namagxolo" (ungqimba phezulu birch namagxolo ukuthi sisetshenziswa kabanzi eRussia njengoba material for ngokubhala), noma amazwi drevnebaltskogo brasta ( «ezibukweni"). Kuwo wonke umlando walo Brest iye yashintsha igama eziningana izikhathi zalo. Nokho, isisekelo esiqine, umgogodla igama lakhe njalo wahlala ifomu kuphela esishintshile: birch namagxolo, Brest-Litovsk, Brest-on-Bug.

Namuhla Brest uyawuthanda ukuthandwa okukhulu phakathi izivakashi. Lezi zihambi ngokuvamile zivela ePoland, eRussia, e-Ukraine, eJalimane nakwamanye amazwe angaphansi kweNyunyana yaseYurophu. Umuzi idume izikhumbuzo zalo, iminyuziyamu lempi, izakhiwo zasendulo, ezitaladini manicured futhi ezinhle kakhulu kwa-yensimbi eziqoshiwe.

I elingenamikhono izingalo kanye ifulege komuzi

kwabaningi Brest waziwa ngenxa zalo ezikhangayo main - the Brest Fortress. Yakhiwa engxenyeni yokuqala yekhulu XIX, kodwa odumile kakhulu ngo-1941. I inqaba futhi abazivikelayo aba phakathi kwabantu bokuqala eSoviet Union wazama ukulwa emuva isifo brown kwekhulu lamashumi amabili - ibutho lamaNazi. Defense of the Brest inqaba, eyathatha izinsuku 29, wangena umlando ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe njengesibonelo ubuqhawe kanye wedwa.

Brest sekukonke emlandweni walo wake ukuvikela ngaphezu kwesikhathi esisodwa. Futhi lesi sici kahle siboniswa izimpawu komuzi. Futhi ifulegi kanye elingenamikhono izingalo Brest zibonisa impi umnsalo nge bowstring iqine - ethandwa kakhulu zempi Ephakathi.

flag Urban kuyinto panel ejwayelekile elingunxande ehlanganisa amaviyo amathathu mpo: amabili aluhlaza emaphethelweni phakathi elimhlophe. Maphakathi ibekwe ijazi Baroque izikhali ne isithombe esiliva umnsalo lwalugobile kanye boom ezihambisanayo. Kuyathakazelisa ukuphawula ukuthi ngesikhathi uwuphawu angakahleleki edolobheni (elaklanywa umklami ngokuqinile "Biar") ikhona futhi edumile Brest Fortress.

City elingenamikhono izingalo kungekho kwesama lowo ihlobisa ngumgogodla ezikhungweni zomsebenzi ifulege Brest. Kulokhu semukelwa ngo-1994 futhi ihlanganisa nohlu lwezinkanyezi izikhumbuzo zomlando kanye heraldic waseBelarus.

Nasi umlando sejazi emzini izingalo

Kakade phakathi kwekhulu XVI, Brest wayeyinduna evelele zokuhweba kanye wezandla maphakathi Grand Duchy of Lithuania. Ngesikhathi edolobheni kwadingeka izitembu okungenani ezimbili ezisemthethweni. Omunye wabo wawubonisa okusezingeni eliphezulu itshe umbhoshongo, futhi ngakolunye - isivele ajwayelekile kithi khothama umcibisholo.

Uma ukholwa zemihla ngemihla, Brest ayoliswe ukuhlasela eminingi lesitha, kusukela ekhulwini XI. City wazama ukuthatha eziningi: Teutons, naseLithuania, kanye nabasePoland nase-Russian. Ngakho-ke, u-anyanisi, lomphotshongo ku uhlu uhlamvu kwalo ngokomlando akulona ngephutha.

Very interesting kwaba elingenamikhono izingalo Brest, elisungulwe 1845. Ensimini layo elingenhla wayechazwa zinyathi, futhi phansi - serfdom banner ephuzi ukhozi kabili ephethwe kuso.

isiphetho

Brest Itshwayo elula sikubeke, linikeza ngokugcwele umoya zomlando futhi umfanekiso lo muzi. On the blue isihlangu sikhombisa umnsalo isiliva Umcibisholo obheke phezulu. Iphinde walondoloza isithombe isitembu ku uphawu idolobha kwekhulu XVI.