Umqondo amalungelo ezakhamuzi

Umqondo komthetho we-civil kuyinto enezici ngokwanele. Okokuqala, igama elithi zithathwa njengeziNdawo ezingamaGugu legatsha wokuqulwa kwamacala ezinkantolo. Kulokhu, nomqondo komthetho we-civil kuyinto imidanti, okuyinto yenzelwa ukulawulwa impahla kanye ahlobene ubuhlobo babantu ngabanye-non-impahla. Lezi ubudlelwane zisekelwe ukuzimela intando, ukulingana, impahla ukuzimela bazo zonke izinhlangano, futhi (ezimweni eyayifunwa umthetho ekhona) ku kwakuwukuthi eliyigunya nezinye ilungu elilodwa. Umqondo komthetho we-civil sihlinzekela amazinga ukuthi ukuvikela amalungelo inalienable esintu kanye nenkululeko, kanye nezinye izinzuzo angaphatheki. Izici eziyinhloko esibonisa egatsheni wathi yesayensi indlela yayo futhi into.

Umqondo komthetho we-civil uthathwa njengomgcini izenzo amasistimu eziqukethe imithetho efanele, kanye nesayensi, okuyinto isimiso oluqondile civil umthetho izinqubo kanye nemisebenti lehlose ukukhiqizwa kwe ulwazi olusha.

Lokhu isiyalo sihlanganisa ingxenye jikelele futhi ekhethekile. I jikelele ingxenye Ikhuluma izindaba ezihlobene zonke noma iningi ubudlelwane kulawulwa izinhlinzeko zoMthetho komthetho we-civil. I ekhethekile ingxenye ihlanganisa ezithinta ubudlelwane athile obunikazi. Ibhekwa inkolelo yokungafi ehluphayo komthetho we-civil.

Izifundo wathi bahlukene kathathu njengoba ubudlelwano into. Esokuqala ubudlelwane impahla. Zimelele iqembu core, okuyinto ngaphansi nemithetho ukulawulwa ilungelo. I nokuphathelene ngemfanelo nobudlelwano rem eziphathelene impahla, ngemiphumela yomsebenzi bokusungula, kanye kwakheka ngokuhambisana nemigomo izinkontileka, izivumelwano kanye nezinye izinto.

Isigaba sesibili sihlanganisa non ubudlelwano siqu ezivela ngokuhlobana impahla. Lesi sigaba, isibonelo, zihlanganisa uxhumano wombhali kanye ezesayensi, umsebenzi wokubhala, okusunguliwe, ngenxa yomsebenzi bokusungula.

Isigaba sesithathu bomuntu siqu, hhayi ezihlobene impahla. Abanaso zezinto ezibonakalayo nezingokomoya okuqukethwe singenakulinganiswa e ambalwa (yemali) imigomo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubuhlobo obunjalo basonta isakhamuzi kusukela ekuzalweni futhi sinobuhlobo, nolimi kusuka ubuntu esiphathiswa, futhi azikwazi komunye umuntu.

Ubudlelwano kufakwe isigaba sesithathu, umthetho civil akusho lokulawula. Nokho, lokho ezikushoyo ukuqinisekisa ukuvikeleka kwabo. Ikakhulukazi, waqinisekisa ukuvikelwa inkululeko namalungelo abantu, ezempilo, nodumo, isithunzi, ubuqotho siqu, ibhizinisi idumela, igama elihle, izimfihlo siqu noma somkhaya, kukhethwa esikhundleni sokuhlala noma yokuhlala, nokunye.

Njengoba isihloko ibuyekezwa bese usetha of ubudlelwano ibhizinisi. umsebenzi ebhizinisi ubhekwa ezimele, kwenziwe ngentando yakho futhi igxile yokufuna ehlelekile imali.

Amafomu ukuthi baveze amalungiselelo kanye nezinkambiso, okuyinto ndawonye licubungule kuya umkhakha wezomthetho, yakha umqondo emithonjeni komthetho we-civil. Basuke ihlukaniswe amasiko neziqondiso.

Umthetho Russian iqukethe izenzo zomthetho we zomthetho neyokuphatha emizimbeni, okuncike izimiso yokuqala isiyalo zomthetho iyonke. Basuke kuMthethosisekelo futhi zibonisa izimiso kohlelo kwezomnotho ekhona.

The esiphezulu amandla zomthetho onikwe Basic Law isimo. Kuyinto lamiswe kuMtsetfosisekelo iqukethe wonke nezimiso eziyisisekelo yemikhakha zomthetho, kuhlanganise amalungelo ezakhamuzi.