Isiphetho Oku-Isivivinyo sokungezwani endaweni kokuqhubeka civil. Oku-Isivivinyo inqubo yokuxazulula impikiswano kutinchubo civil

Ngaphambi kokuqala inqubo eside futhi kumbe eqolo ekwakheni Themis, kuzomele uqale wenze isiphetho owandulela ukuqulwa kwecala sokungezwani endaweni kokuqhubeka civil. Lokhu kwenziwa ngokusekelwe ezizathwini ezilandelayo: akukho isikhathi ekuqhutshweni ezinde, ukwenqena ukuchitha imali eyengeziwe, njll Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngaphansi komthetho osebenzayo, isiphetho owandulela ukuqulwa kwecala kwenzinye izingxabano kutinchubo civil kufanele kuthathwe ... Ngaphandle isinyathelo esinjalo inkantolo engayinaki izimangalo. Yini odinga ukukwazi ukwenza lokhu? Hlaziya izici owandulela ukuqulwa kwecala inqubo ingxabano isiphetho kamuva kulesi sihloko.

Umcabango

Nasi theory. Kwenkantolo yengxabano kutinchubo civil - yisikali evumela ukuxazulula izimangalo we izinhlangano ezimbili ezingokomthetho, kokubili izinhlangano ezingokomthetho kanye nabantu. Kubalulekile ukuxazulula le nkinga, zama ukuxoxa, ukuthola izixazululo. Kaningi kuyenzeka ukuthi zombili awufuni uqale imithetho, kodwa kukhona noma iziphi izithiyo ukuze kugcwaliseke zonke imigomo yenkontileka ngokugcwele.

Force majeure njengoba imbangela sokungalandeli umthetho

Kungenzeka yini nesimo lapho ngemuva kokuphothulwa yesivumelwano, elinye iqembu uthola ukuphoqelela majeure. Belingisa isimo. Le nkampani iye esithathwe ngaphansi ukuqaliswa kwasolwandle umphakeli. Nokho, kwaba khona isimo esiphuthumayo - ukwehluleka umshini ifriji. Ngenxa yalokho, yonke imikhiqizo kukhona ichithekile. Enye uhlangothi uye balahlekelwa sina. Manje kudingeka wazi ngandlela-thile ukukhokhela umphakeli umkhiqizo, kodwa kungenzeka akukho.

Imiphumela isimo

isiphetho Oku-Isivivinyo sokungezwani endaweni kokuqhubeka civil kungasiza zombili. Yini Imiphumela kungaba kulesi simo?

1. Isitolimende. Izinhlangothi zombili ziyavuma ukuthi sokubalwa izimpahla ezilimele uzobe izingxenye ekhiqizwa ngemva kwenkathi ethile yesikhathi.
2. Isivumelwano ku iqembu elisha ngaphansi kokusebenza. Uma amaqembu bafinyelela esiphethweni ukuthi wayekhona ngempela isimo esiphuthumayo bakha ongeza isinqumo ukuqhubeka wokubambisana. Umphakeli angase unikeze enye batch ukulondoloza umlingani ekonakalisweni, bese kukhula inzuzo yabo esikhathini esizayo. Lesi sibonelo sikhombisa ukuthi inqubo owandulela ukuqulwa kwecala zokuxazulula ingxabano kutinchubo omphakathi hhayi kuphela ongaxazulula ukungqubuzana okwesikhashana, kodwa ngeke okuzuza ukubaluleka eside.
3. Ukuhlinzekwa kwezinsiza impahla lesilingana ukuzibophezela. Ngo Isibonelo sethu, inkampani anganikeza abanikezeli imishini kanye nobuchwepheshe njengoba ekubalweni kwasolwandle ichithekile.
4. Ezinye izinyathelo ukuthi awaphikisani nomthetho.

Ukwelashwa nge ukuzishaya

inkulumo Okuningi mayelana sananoma komnikazi owandulela ukuqulwa kwecala kwenzinye izingxabano. Ngaphambi kokuvala izinceku Themis ukuxazulula umbango, isimangalo kufanele ngaso sonkhe sikhatsi yetfulwe ngokubhala kwelinye icala. Yiqiniso, ungakwazi nobuso futhi nixoxe konke. Nokho, iqiniso lokuthi umhlangano enjalo kungaba wangabaza uma enye inhlangano akusho uqinisekise lesi. Inkantolo umane nginqabe isimangalo.

Kumelwe nilethe yesimangalo ebhaliwe kolunye uhlangothi. Ngokuthumela incwadi erejistiwe ukuze ehhovisi olubhalisiwe inkampani, ungaqiniseka ukuthi inqubo owandulela ukuqulwa kwecala zokuxazulula ingxabano is umthetho enqubeni civil. Uma iqembu lesibili - kushiwo umuntfu lophilako, umyalezo ofuna ukuthumela endaweni sokubhalisa. Uma akaphili ekhelini futhi ungatholanga incwadi, akaguquki ukuhleleka kwecala. Lokhu abomkhaya wakho kufana nokuthi indiva, njengoba nejoka isakhamuzi ukuqapha imeyili engenayo.

Ingqikithi futhi okuqukethwe izimangalo

Ngo isikhalazo esibhalwe liyadingeka ukuze ucacise okushiwo amalungelo wephule, izizathu basuke kuzona. Ngokwesibonelo, nesivumelwano sokubolekwa imali, irisidi, nokunye. D. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuba ucacise isikhathi sokulungisa amalungelo wephule, kanye nemiphumela uma ukwehluleka isicelo.

Uma isimangalo uthumela i-proxy, ezifana ummeli ke kubalulekile ukuba unamathisele ikhophi idokhumenti eqinisekisa kuziphathimandla ezifanele. Ngokuvamile kuba ikhophi amandla ommeli eqinisekisiwe ngumuntu ummeli olungisa izivumelwano.

Into yokuqala udinga ukubhala isimangalo, - imininingwane amaqembu. Amagama aqondile izinhlangano, amakheli abo angokomthetho. Uma umuntu wemvelo, wakhe nesibongo, igama, patronymic, ikheli sokubhalisa.

The main okuyingxenye kuyinto incazelo ubudlelwane obukhona phakathi amaqembu. Ngokwesibonelo, umbolekisi futhi lo muntu obolekayo ngaphansi nesivumelwano sokubolekwa, imininingwane yayo futhi kufanele kufakwe: Inombolo, idethi, isignesha, bhala yonke abantu esibekiwe kuyo, njll Emva kwalokho, kumele ucacise lowo nokwephulwa kwamalungelo wobuntu, kuphikisana yokuma lento ethile yesivumelwano, kanye neziqondiso ezifanele .. amazinga -pravovymi. Ukuqedela ngobuningi kwezimangalo izidingo ezidingekayo nge zokukhokha saziso. Uma inqubo ehambisana ne-payback, udinga ukucacisa imininingwane. Nokho, le nto kungakhethwa, kusukela isiphelo sesimiso ukuzibophezela kuboniswa. Ekupheleni ukubeka inombolo, isignesha, uhlu izicelo, okungase ufake ikhophi amandla ommeli, izivumelwano kanye namanye amadokhumenti.

Kwenkantolo yengxabano kutinchubo civil: isampula izimangalo ngokubhala

isampula lesilinganisiwe lingase libukeke kanje:

"Mina, Ivanov Petr Petrovich, ngo-2015 uqashwe kwa-JSC" Khonzani "ngesisekelo isivumelwano umsebenzi ngoJuni 14, 2015.

isikhundla wami - ama-Inhloko yoMnyango ukudla nge iholo ruble ayizigidi 22.

Nganikwa umsebenzi, setha uhlelo esikhundleni. Ngenzani umsebenzi wami ngenxa kanembeza, sase sigcwaliseke ngokuphelele zonke izinto incazelo umsebenzi. Izigwegwe bangajeziswa.

Meyi 16, 2016 umqashi sichithiwe ngokungemthetho kimi emsebenzini wami. Njengoba kwengxabano, wabe eseveza isimo ukudakwa utshwala. Ngalezi iziphetho angizange uyavuma, wasikisela ukuba kubhalwe ngihlolwa. Nokho, ikhanda wenqaba.

Kulokhu, enginakho zonke izizathu zokukholelwa ukuthi bengizama ukuze uchithe emsebenzini wami. Umqashi njalo silungisa kimi izithiyo ukuqaliswa umsebenzi. Mina angithandi ukuba sephule inkontileka umsebenzi ngokusuka kubo. Nokho, umqashi njalo basongelwa ngokuthi babezoxoshwa emsebenzini.

Nge izenzo zokuphatha enkampanini, Anguvumelani. Ngizibheka, kuhlanganise ukuxoshwa yami emthethweni.

Ngokuhambisana nomthetho, Nginelungelo ukuthola umonakalo okungezona yezimali ezenzweni emthethweni nokuphathwa kwamabhizinisi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuqondene ne nokwephulwa kwamalungelo yami, ngacindezelwa isicelo Legal Centre "Ukuvikelwa Yomthetho", cashier ngubani ayengene inani lemali in inani ruble ayizigidi 10.

Ngokusekelwe kulokhu okungenhla, ngicela:

1. Bona komthetho ongitholayo odakwe ayivumelekile.
2. Ukukhokha umusa wami ngezithukuthuku umonakalo okungezona yezimali ngo inani ayizinkulungwane 15. Ruble.
3. Ukuze akhokhele umonakalo kuzona ukuze isikhalazo umthetho ngokuqinile "Ukuvikelwa Yomthetho" in inani ayizinkulungwane 10. Ruble.
4. Khokha zonke izimali ku-akhawunti yami iholo.
5. Kuyeke zonke eminye imizamo zokuxoshwa emsebenzini wami. Against ukuxoshwa bebodwa, ngenqaba.

iSithasiselo:

1. Ikhophi yesivumelwano phakathi kwami umthetho ngokuqinile "Ukuvikelwa Yomthetho".
2. Cash voucher eqinisekisa nezindleko zomthetho. "

Zonke izinhlamvu futhi amagama eqanjiwe, konke ukufana nabantu okungahleliwe okungahleliwe.

Njengoba singabona, izimangalo kungenzeka kuphela amabhange ukuba ababoleka, kodwa futhi kusukela abasebenzi abavamile ukuba abaqashi. Kulo mBhalo ungagcina yimisebenzi yabo, ngenxa emva izimangalo uma kwenzeka ukuxoshwa yijaji bangase bacabange ukuthi isisusa - ukungathandi siqu kunokuba ukuhlukumeza zomsebenzi isiyalo. Isibonelo ngenhla ubonisa yesimangalo ngaphansi komthetho umsebenzi, futhi zonke izingxabano kwabasebenzi nabaqashi kufakwe ohlwini izimo lapho kumelwe nakanjani kusetshenziswe pre-trial ukuxazulula ingxabano yezikhalazo of Civil Inqubo.

Ukusabela isikhathi

Ithemu ekuphenduleni isimangalo incike esimweni esithile njengalokhu kubekwe ngumthetho kahulumeni. Nokho, ezimweni eziningi sekuyizinsuku amathathu. Uma kungekho mpendulo, kusho ukuthi isimangalo sizibiwe, singakwazi ngokuphepha isicelo enkantolo phakathi nalesi sikhathi. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi esikhathini sekuqala kusukela mzuzu ukuthumela incwadi erejistiwe kanye kokuthola kolunye uhlangothi lwalo. Futhi, ningadakwa ezisheshayo ukuya enkantolo ngosuku Iwamashumi amathathu nanye. Mhlawumbe, enye inhlangano ithumele impendulo ngomzuzu wokugcina, futhi engakabi nayo isikhathi ukufinyelela lapho uya khona.

Ukwehluleka ezinkantolo

In the ukungabikho isimangalo ummangali ukuthi ukutholakala ubufakazi bokuthi kukhona isiphetho ayimpoqo owandulela ukuqulwa kwecala kwenzinye izingxabano kutinchubo civil simenza abahluleli ukunqabela ukucabangela isimangalo. Awela isigaba kwezicelo, eklanyelwe engafanele.

isiphetho Oku-Isivivinyo ukulamula umbango izingxabano njengoba kudingekile. NamaKhotho kanye izingxabano ezinjalo abasele ngaphandle ukunyakaza.

umthetho

Ezikulowo komnikazi umthetho-enkantolo yengxabano kutinchubo civil. Article 132 CCP RF kubonisa uhlu kwemibhalo enamathiselwe isimangalo. Esigabeni 7th uthi kuyadingeka ukuze unamathisele ubufakazi ukusekela ukuqaliswa ephoqelelwe isiphetho owandulela ukuqulwa kwecala. Ngakho-ke, uma bengakwenzi, bese izidingo ayoshaywa indiva.

Ulwazi lwezomthetho ku isiphetho owandulela ukuqulwa kwecala kwenzinye izingxabano

Ngakho, ngaphambi kokuba inkantolo kufanele athathe izinyathelo ukukulungisa ngokwami. Lokhu livikeleke Art. 132 Ikhodi of Civil Inqubo ye Russian Federation, Art. 126 we Arbitrazh Procedure Code. Ngokomthetho inqubo pretrial ihlukaniswe ezimbili izinhlobo:

• Okuphoqelekile ngokuvumelana nomthetho.
• "Ngezinye izikhathi," ngokuvumelana nesivumelwano.

Izinkampani zivame abonisa isinqumo inkontileka ingxabano. Kulokhu, kungabi khona izaziso kanye nezikhalo Umhlahlandlela akudingekile. Kukholakala ukuthi zombili Akhombisa kufanele ukuxazulula inkinga esikhathini esizayo. Ukuyekelela pre-trial izinqumo izinkinga, ngokuvumelana inkontileka, kuhilela indiva isimangalo. Ngakho-ke, njengoba ubufakazi owandulela ukuqulwa kwecala ukuze isimangalo, ungakwazi unamathisele ikhophi yesivumelwano nge nto ethize.

izinzuzo

Independent tekusombulula tinchabano kohlaka umthetho Yiqiniso, ine eziningi eziwusizo:

• Isikhathi. Ezisheshayo ukuxoxisana nezinye party bebodwa esingaphezu kwenyanga ukuqhuba umbango okwathatha isikhathi eside kangako.
• Benefit. Ngemva nokukhokhwa izinqumo zenkantolo kungenziwa welulela iminyaka eminingi. Ungazama ngokwakho kabusha izikweletu.
• amakhasimende ithuba ugcine. Uma ubonisa ukuhlakanipha ohlakaniphile, kungenzeka nje kuphela ukukhokha izikweletu, kodwa futhi ukuze alondoloze ubuhlobo trust iklayenti wangaphambili. Sesivele eyenziwe isimo nomphakeli kwasolwandle.
• Asikho isidingo ukubheka ummeli ezinhle. Izilingo esigabeni ngasinye izindaba zihilela ulwazi eyimpoqo kule ndawo. Bhala isimangalo lula kunalokho ukwenza izicelo. Ukuze wenze lokhu kuyodingeka ukuqasha nommeli ongumakad 'ebona uma alikho isimo. Lena izindleko ezengeziwe. Yiqiniso, ngeke zithwalwe party ukulahlekelwa, kodwa udinga ukukhokha ummeli ngokushesha, futhi ubuyisele imali ngokusebenzisa izinkantolo ungaba mude kakhulu.

Imiphumela

Asikwazi fingqa ukuthi umzamo bebodwa, enkantolo, ukuxazulula inkinga naye wangaphambili noma ikhasimende anganikeza Izinzuzo ebaluleke, okuyinto ngakho baziswa zonke ibhizinisi: saving time, ukonga imali, asikho isidingo ukuthenga ulwazi yesikhathi esisodwa yomthetho, okungase kudingeke manje cha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinqubo ezifanayo ziyadingeka, ngaphandle kwabo akunakwenzeka ukuba baphendukele izinceku Themis oda ukubuyisela amalungelo ezakhamuzi.

Sithemba ukuthi i-athikili yethu kuzokusiza ezimweni zomthetho nzima. Njengoba Bathi, nasi isixwayiso is forearmed.