Uyini UEC? Universal iKhadi

Namuhla, ukwazi ukuthi uzodlala yini UEC. Iphuzu liwukuthi intuthuko akemi namanje. Futhi ekhuphuka nge izindlela ezintsha futhi enza izinto ezihlukahlukene Russian ungubani. Uhulumeni futhi cabanga nangemibuzo ukuze andise ijubane ezihlukahlukene izinkampani noma izinhlangano ukunciphisa emgqeni, isibonelo, izibhedlela. Ngenxa yalesi esinalo ukuthuthukisa isistimu isakhamuzi ukuhlonza. Futhi ngakho muva uvele Russia UEC. Kuyini lokhu? Indlela yokusebenzisa le nto? Yiziphi ngebuhle nebubi ukuthini?

definition

Uyini UEC? Lo mbuzo iyathakazelisa abantu abaningi. Ngempela, eminyakeni yamuva nje futhi kaningi it pops up leli gama. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuba baqonde lokho kithi kusengozini.

Russia, njengoba kuye kwashiwo, uzama ukwenza yonke into abantu bayo. Ukwandisa isivinini processing kuphela azuzwe ngokusebenzisa ukwethulwa ubuchwepheshe eziphambili ekuphileni kwansuku zonke. Ukuze lokhu kusungulwe ikhadi jikelele ngogesi (UEC).

Kuyinto ikhadi elincane, sifana plastic ebhange. Njengoba iklanyelwe i-ukuhlonza okusheshayo lomuntu, kanye ukusheshisa kwamakhasimende. Manje ikhishwe kuzo zonke izakhamuzi ezindaweni ezithile. Ngasekuqaleni kwakunokwenzeka ukulahla le dokhumenti. Kodwa kusukela ngo-2015-ke wakhipha zonke izakhamuzi. Yini umsebenzi ingabe ukwenza? Futhi hlobo luni imibhalo ungayithola enye by ke?

imisebenzi

Ingabe kuncane okwaziwayo ukuthi UEC. Lolu hlobo ukuhlonza lukagesi kanye kwamakhasimende. It inikeza abanikazi bayo ithuba. Imisebenzi esemqoka zihlanganisa umsebenzi ezindaweni ezilandelayo:

• esikhundleni yephasiphothi yakho;
• Analogue amakhadi asebhange kanye nama-akhawunti;
• ukukhonza njengephayona Inqubomgomo yezokwelapha;
• bamelele SNILS futhi INN.

Ngakho, usebenzisa ikhadi jikelele electronic:

• ekwamukelweni noma yimaphi amasevisi zomphakathi;
• ngesikhathi inkokhelo Umbuso izikweletu;
• ukurekhoda udokotela;
• uma ufuna ukukhokha ukuthenga;
• izinsiza zomphakathi nokuvikeleka;
• uma ufuna ukuthola usizo ummeli olungisa izivumelwano;
• njengoba ithikithi jikelele izithuthi zomphakathi;
• ukwazisa izakhamuzi mayelana esiphuthumayo imoto, izinhlawulo, ukutholakala kwemibhalo;
• ukuqopha izingane izinkulisa (emgqeni eliphakeme);
• Ixhumeke i idayari electronic wengane;
• ukuthola imali yesibonelelo etholakala;
• njengenhlangano Informant ngezenzakalo zamasiko;
• UEC isetshenziswa esikhundleni esitolo electronic izinkonzo ezihlukahlukene (kusuka amathikithi movie imikhiqizo);
• njengoba ikhadi lasebhange (kuhlanganise kokuthola izimpesheni imifundaze);
• njengenhlangano esikhwameni elekthronikhi;
• ngesimo ikhadi isaphulelo.

Lena akuyona yonke imisebenzi ahlinzekwa yi-abanikazi bayo UEC. Njengoba Ubheka nhlobo? Yiluphi ulwazi kuso sibekwe obala umphakathi?

ibalazwe Buka

Ngokuthakazelisayo, kubonakala sengathi ikhadi jikelele ngogesi. Kuye kuthiwe ukuthi ubukhulu yasebhange sifana plastic. Ngokuvamile, ngendlela efanayo kuye. Kodwa abanye ulwazi lukhona! Yini kuyabonakala ngqo ekhadini? Ziyakwazi:

• inamba engafani eyaziswa ikhadi jikelele, kulotshiwe ekhoneni kwesokunxele ngaphansi chip kudatha;
• yonke idatha yomuntu siqu yomnikazi - igama, usuku lokuzalwa, ubulili,
• UEC kwenzeka ku nesignesha isampula;
• SNILS;
• inombolo inqubomgomo MHI;
• inhlanganisela, kusho inombolo yekhadi lesikweletu;
• yomnikazi wesithombe.

Futhi ngakwesokudla ungabona uphawu wanyathela we Russian Federation, igama lenhlangano elikhiphe UEC, logo kohlelo lokukhokha "Mayelana 100". Electronic ishadi UEC kunjengesiliva. Kungaba ngaphezu kwalokho ukubona ifulegi Russian Federation.

Ubani iyafaneleka ukuthola ikhadi

Manje kusobala lokho UEC. khona Labantu umbuzo mayelana nokuthi ubani ongaba uthole le dokhumenti. Kakade, ukungabondli zonke izakhamuzi ukuba, isibonelo, ilungelo ukuvula i-akhawunti yasebhange. Ngakho-ke, umbuzo ophakamayo womshini ikhadi jikelele ngogesi ngemibuzo.

Manje e-Russia, le dokhumenti ngeke Unelungelo lokuthola zonke comers. Kokubili abadala kanye nezingane, kanye esezigugile. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi khona passport wengane ingadlali indima oda plastic. Ngakho-ke, iminyaka ngisho ezinganeni ezineminyaka engaphansi kwengu-14 ubudala abalungele UEC (isampula ebonisiwe).

Into kuphela kufanele sinake - lena ukuze izingane ngeke ukwazi ukusebenzisa ngokugcwele wonke amathuba plastic. Ngemva kweminyaka engu-14, bakwazi ingasebenzi nhlobo nge-akhawunti yasebhange wasabela nokusuka 14 kuya 18 kwenziwa kuphela imvume yabazali bazo.

Futhi, izingane ezincane akudingeki ukuba esithombeni ku plastic. Lokhu kuba nesidingo emva yobudala. Ngakho akukho azikho neminye imikhawulo. Kokubili abadala kanye nezingane bayakwazi ukuthola UEC.

Ukukhiqizwa isikhathi nobude

Universal iKhadi - i idokhumenti yokuqala, okuyinto has a ubude isinyathelo futhi ukukhiqiza. kudingeka sazi zonke izakhamuzi ngakho. Ngemva UEC - ikhadi ukuthi ikhishwa hhayi isikhathi njalo, futhi isikhathi esifushane. Uma ubuqiniso ikhadi ngeke siphele, ke idinga ukushintshwa. Okwamanje, i-plastic emva udaba kuyoba evumelekile iminyaka 5.

Futhi singakanani isikhathi esichithwa ukukhiqizwa yayo? Ngokuvamile, ikhadi jikelele ngogesi (UEC) sikhishwe ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingu-20 kusukela osukwini okushicilelwe ngalo isakhamuzi idokhumenti. Kodwa kungenzeka lesi sikhathi enwetshiwe. Isilinganiso kufanele ibalwe izinsuku ezingu-30 amapulasitiki yokukhiqiza. Inyanga - futhi ungakwazi ukuthatha UEC. Ngemva isakhamuzi sinelungelo ukusebenzisa plastic nezinye izinjongo.

kuphi

Iphuzu elibalulekile elilandelayo - lena umbuzo mayelana nokuthi uthole UEC. Ngokuvamile, uveza futhi silwenza le dokhumenti elekthronikhi inhlangano eyodwa - JSC "UEC". Kuyinto inkampani yangasese. Ngakho, kungenzeka ukuba uthole plastic, kanye zisebenza kunoma yikuphi legatsha ale Nhlangano emzini yokuhlala yezakhamuzi. Kodwa iningi UEC ukuze:

• izikhungo zemfundo (ezikoleni zamabanga aphakeme);
• izinkampani yasebhange;
• izikhungo esisetshenziselwa.

Ezisetshenziswa kakhulu noma wesibili, noma simo sesithathu. Phela, amanyuvesi kanye nezinye izikhungo zemfundo kungukuthi kakhulu bathande ukwenza wamaphepha zabasebenzi nabafundi.

Manje kuyacaca lapho ukuze uthole UEC. Omunye kufanele acabangele Eqinisweni - akuzona zonke amabhange elikhiphe ikhadi. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuba ucacise ulwazi mayelana yimigwaqo uhlobo wafunda plastic kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni ikhadi jikelele. Kukhona nesigaba okhethekile ungakhetha esifundeni yokuhlala, futhi isakhamuzi emamebheni interactive izokhombisa zonke amagatsha lamabhange abaphatha imibhalo okumele akhishwe. Kodwa lokho okudingeka zithathwe ukuze oda ikhadi?

isicelo

Iphuzu lokuqala - ukubhala isicelo. It is wakhonza nsuku saziso kwelinye noma enye inhlangano. Kufanele ucacise idatha yabo siqu, bese wenza eziningi imibhalo.

Ngokuvamile ngokwanele ukuza MFC noma inkampani yasebhange (hhayi kunoma yimuphi, kodwa kuphela ethize), bese nokubika izinhloso zabo. izinhlangano Workers uzoshesha ugcwalise isicelo. Ngokuvamile, izakhamizi zizokwaziswa nje esanele ukuqinisekisa ukunemba ulwazi wangena kwi-computer, bese ungena ngemvume idokhumenti.

Akukho okunye okudingekayo ukwenza isitatimende. Ukuze-ke kuyadingeka ukuba unamathisele amakhophi okwangempela amanye amadokhumenti. Bese ungakwazi ukulinda yi. It is hhayi Kunconywa ukuba uzitholele ifomu lesicelo bese ugcwalisa wena ngaphambili.

Imibhalo zokugcwalisa isicelo UEC

Yini edingekayo ukuze lelisu ethola UEC? Njengoba isitatimende we noyedwa isakhamuzi kuthanda. Ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuba enze uhlu oluthile kwemibhalo. Akukhona likhulu kakhulu. Futhi kuyamjabulisa eziningi - akukho wamaphepha abalulekile.

Konke ebuzwa lapho design ikhadi jikelele - sase Identification Card. Lena idokhumenti saziso. Kwangathi ngaphezu kwalokho ukucela Inqubomgomo SNILS futhi MHI. Nokho, ngaphandle kwalezi amaphepha isakhamuzi ubophekile ukukhipha ikhadi electronic.

Kuye kuthiwe ukuthi isicelo Ukukhishwa plastic kudingeka ukuletha okwangempela futhi amakhophi amadokhumende. Uqinisekise liyadingeka. Kuyinto efiselekayo uthumele izithombe 3 kuya ku-4 Kodwa lokhu akuyona impoqo. Ngokuvamile zenziwa noma kuyo leyo ndawo noma nje cela abasebenzi ukuletha izithombe UEC.

Ukwenza izingane

ngokukhethekile kufanele ikhokhwe ukuklama kwemibhalo cwaningo izingane. Into wukuthi kulesi sigaba sama-izakhamuzi unamalungelo akhethekile. Ngokwesibonelo, ngokuphathelene kokuqeda isicelo. Kufanele kubhalwe kwelinye abameleli zomthetho (umzali). Ngakho, isidingo sokuba kulethwe isitho akhethiwe ethola ikhadi elibonisa ukuthi ubuthiwe lomzali ngamunye. Futhi UEC asifanele. Isidingo kuyinto yenethiwekhi ephepheni.

izingane UEC futhi kungenziwa yayala kuphela uma:

• isitifiketi sokuzalwa;
• Ingane passport.

Esimweni sokuqala, sicabangela isimo lapho ingane akakabi abaneminyaka engu-14, owesibili - emva lweshumi nane ezincane. Kunoma ikuphi, umzali kumele babiza isicelo ikhophi idokhumenti yokuqala. Yiqiniso, akufanele sikhohlwe mayelana SNILS futhi inqubomgomo yezokwelapha yomshuwalense eziphoqelelwe.

Ngokuvamile, izingane akuzona kudingekile ukuze UEC. Zonke izici idokhumenti ngeke usathola ukusizakala, noma ngemva kweminyaka engu-14 emva kokuthola imvume abamele elisemthethweni, noma emva yobudala. Ngakho-ke, abazali kungukuthi kakhulu Okumangaza ngokwakho iyala amakhadi izingane zabo. Kodwa ngemva kweminyaka engu-18, kuba kakade engenzeka ukuyisebenzisa.

reception

Uma isicelo bafaka UEC, ungavele ulinda mzuzu Ukukhishwa. Ngokulandelayo, isakhamuzi kuyodingeka zisebenza emzimbeni owawuyala plastic (isibonelo, ibhange noma MFC). Kube izokhipha amabalazwe kanye nemininingwane yakhe. Ngaphezu kwakho konke, ikhodi pin ukugunyaza isakhamuzi.

Ukuze uthole plastic, kudingeka ipasipoti kuphela. Ukuze UEC ezincane kungenziwa kuhoxiswe abameleli zomthetho. Kufika engu-14 kusobala. Futhi ngemva kweminyaka emihlanu enganeni unelungelo eligcwele ukuthatha i-ikhadi bese uyiphine. Kwanele ukwethula ukuhlonza.

Plus noma lokususa

Manje kusobala lokho UEC. Imisebenzi yaleli khadi futhi akuseyona imfihlakalo. Yiziphi izinzuzo nezingozi lotifundze uhlelo ukuhlonza? I zinzuzo zihlanganisa:

• lula uhlelo lokusungula izikhungo isakhamuzi ngabanye;
• ukungabi kwemibhalo eminingi iphepha;
• lula futhi lithembekile ikhadi isitoreji;
• ukuphepha kolwazi agcinwe UEC.

Kodwa bokwenza amakhadi iyatholakala. Ngokwesibonelo, ngaleso sikhathi yilezi:

• ukulahlekelwa imibhalo ngesikhathi spoilage noma ukulahleka UEC;
• ukungakwazi ukukhokhela amasevisi iningi izitolo (ubuchwepheshe nje owethulwa, hhayi yonke indawo, ungasebenzisa ikhadi jikelele);
• izinkinga uma isicelo iziphathimandla angaphandle;
• uhlelo elula bomphakathi futhi kuyindida - abantu abavamile;
• anda ukuncika amakhompyutha kanye nogesi;
• wesikhathi esifishane ubuqiniso idokhumenti;
• ingozi ekuvimbeni ikhadi, sicabangela amaphutha ukugunyazwa.