Izinhlobo ezinkulu emizimbeni imoto

Uma ucela umshayeli amateur mayelana nokuthi yiziphi izinhlobo emizimbeni izimoto mazaziwe nguye, kungenzeka uhlu engaphezu kwemihlanu ongakhetha, akakwazi. Ngokwesibonelo, evenini, esiteshini zenqola, hatchback, sedan, Convertible ... Mhlawumbe ezinye basayikhumbula igama "hartop" noma "Roadster", nakuba inkulumo mayelana nezici yalezi onobuhle cishe. Eqinisweni, kukhona angaphezu kweshumi nambili okuhlukile ngokuphelele zemizimba, futhi ngaphandle amabhasi namaloli.

Ukwahlukanisa izimoto ngohlobo umzimba

sedan

Lona ethandwa kakhulu uhlobo umzimba. It ubalula izinhlobo ezimbili kwezihlalo futhi kungaba njengoba-umnyango 4 futhi ngendlu ezimbili.

Touring

Lolu hlobo umzimba izimoto njengomuntu sedan, kodwa ophahleni yayo mude futhi ngokushelela phakathi tailgate. Universal ngokuyisisekelo ifakwe imigqa 2 lezihlalo, kodwa kukhona imodeli 3-irowu. Ukukhiqizwa lokuqala izimoto ne lolu hlobo umzimba Iyakwazi inkampani "Ford" ngo-1928.

van

Passenger imoto nomunye umugqa izihlalo 'isithende' ifomu, senzelwe zokuthutha. Ekuqaleni, umzimba wakhe uhlukane gumbi umgibeli by ukwahlukanisa, lingenamafasitela. Kusukela phakathi 80s, lezi zinhlobo zemizimba izimoto waqala ifakwe izihlalo namawindi ohlangothini esikhiphekayo, nakuba isatholakala, futhi "abayizithulu" imodeli.

hatchback

Anhlobonhlobo - ekahle ukuthuthwa kwezimpahla, kodwa ukubonakala yalezi zimoto Car Kuthi okusikhumbuza weloli akufanele ukunambitheka wonke umuntu. Ngokuqondene nalokhu, i-abaklami umqondo yokudala imoto ukuthi lizofuna zikanokusho compact, futhi isiqu kwakuyoba umxhwele. Ngakho khona lolu hlobo umzimba imoto agcwaliswa nomunye inketho - a hatchback. Anakho eziphephile iDemo misa, futhi cishe akukho ivelele umthwalo gumbi engangikulo. I hatchbacks emithathu umnyango (2 main umnyango + tailgate) futhi ngendlu amahlanu (4 +1).

gumbi

Letindlela isici okuchachambile ezemidlalo umzimba. Sinenkosi iminyango emibili ilandelana lezihlalo ukuthi abakwazi ukuqhosha induduzo ngenxa ophahleni ongaphakeme futhi tapers kuya ngemuva gumbi yesibili.

Roadster

Izimoto nomunye umugqa lezihlalo kanye ezithambile phezulu Convertible. kakhulu othandwa kakhulu emazweni ashisayo.

Cabriolet

Amamodeli nge evulekile uhlobo umzimba enophahla alo, kanye ozimele esimisiwe iminyango namafasitela ohlangothini. Ngalesi isakhiwo, sihluke convertible umzimba Chaise eziveza umthamo.

Limousine

Lezi izimoto basonta ekilasini esiphezulu, abe lama- ezimbili kwezihlalo, futhi lelo gumbi ngoba sezikhonzi (umshayeli) kanye gumbi umgibeli for VIP-abantu ihlukaniswe udonga oluyisivikelo.

iveni

Libhekene double, "usike" ngesigamu umzimba umgibeli, enye yazo somshayeli kanye umgibeli gumbi, kanti eyesibili - i wezimpahla evulekile. Ukubukeka sifana weloli elithile elincane iveni. A uhlobo boom izimoto zalolu hlobo manje zithola e Melika. Ababona kuphela zithandwa kakhulu abalimi, kodwa futhi phakathi kwabantu abasha.

evenini

Domestic abanikazi imoto ngokuvamile okuthiwa amancane minibuses. Nokho lezi zinhlobo zemizimba izimoto babhekwa namandla athe xaxa okwengamela. Isici esiyinhloko kuba ikhono amancane wezimpahla esiphezulu nomgibeli umthwalo ngesayizi ezihlangene.

crossover

Izici eziyinhloko lezi zimoto okusezingeni eliphezulu zihlalo isikhundla sabo, okusezingeni eliphezulu phansi imvume senza nophahla lwangaphakathi ngawo okusezingeni eliphezulu. Ngokuvamile, crossovers anemisila ezine-wheel drive, kodwa isimo sezwe nzima kungukuthi eyenzelwe ukuthi futhi wathola igama "Suv".