Lapho kunomkhonyovu yezigqila, eliholwa uSpartacus? Okwesithathu oyisicashalala neMpi

Mayelana uSpartacus uyazi lutho ngaphandle ukuthi indoda sasendulo kakhulu. Futhi cishe ubeyothi okungenani ubuncane: "Yebo, yebo, kwaba ukuvukela ka uSpartacus. LamaGladiator yalwela inkululeko. "

Indoda le nganekwane

Abanye bangambiza football club "Spartak". Theatre-goers uzokhumbula ballet "uSpartacus" nomculo. Abathandi izincwadi ngeke uhlu nemidlalo kanye amanoveli. Abalandeli - amafilimu ngendoda.

Than emfanele dumo? Le nhlangano yenkolo yokulwela inkululeko yezigqila eRoma yasendulo (74-71 GG. BC. E.) Ingabe sinamandla kangangokuba ukuvukela uSpartacus eyikhulu ngemva kwekhulu leminyaka, kusenza sicabange. Igama lakhe - uphawu emzabalazweni wenkululeko.

Edayiswa lamaGladiator

Futhi lapho kwakukhona khona uzungu izigqila, eliholwa uSpartacus? Yena - ongowokuzalwa imikhaya ahlukile. Wazalelwa yaseThrace (manje Bulgaria). Igama lakhe hhayi ngephutha bavumelane amakhosi umndeni Spartokids bohlobo.

USpartacus - ohlakaniphile futhi wafundiswa. Njengazo zonke samadoda abantu, wacabanga kuphela ehloniphekile umsebenzi wezempi. Nge engu-18 - isosha kwebutho laseRoma. Wabe kwaba eziqine. Fighter abasha kwase kukhona owayeseke wafundelwa inhlangano yayo futhi ngendlela zempi. Kuyinto Ukugunda for empini Sparta.

Kamuva kwakunenqaba yabaseThrace waya ekhaya, okuyinto wahamba wayokulwa neRoma. EThestamenteni. Yena elathunjwa futhi ebugqilini.

By the way, kabili wazithola eyisiboshwa. Kodwa okokuqala wakwazi ukubaleka. Ngesikhathi eboshwa okwesibili yanqotshwa amaRoma, bese bethengiswa siboshwa esikoleni yezilwi eKhana, lapho kwakukhona khona uzungu izigqila, eliholwa uSpartacus.

Njengoba bevela kwezakhi elite waphoqeleka ukulwela yokuzijabulisa izilaleli enkundleni njengoba dabukisa enjengoba enjalo. Hlala esikoleni lezilwi - a imisiwe isigwebo sentambo.

Kodwa uSpartacus bekanjalo ngokwenyama hhayi kuphela enamandla. Ngenxa ngamandla kaMoya, ukumelana fighter sika, yena sasihlonishwa phakathi yizilwi.

Uzungu futhi ngenze indlela yokuphunyuka

Lapho eRoma yasendulo naba yizigqila, ukusebenza ngokuya zokucindezela. Bayishiya babaleka, washisa abanikazi bezindawo, bazibulala. Kwakukhona ukusebenza izingalo. Kodwa bahlakazekela nezibhelu.

Ngo '74 BC. e. Kapuansky esikoleni izilwi babe bakhi 200. Ngesikhathi inhloko - ongowokuzalwa yaseThrace.

Khona-ke Capua, lapho kwakukhona khona uzungu izigqila, eliholwa uSpartacus, kwaba nsé kwamanye amadolobha. Kodwa ngokushesha uqale ukukhuluma ngakho. Ngemva uhlelo imfihlakalo. Abahlanganyeli kuzibamba. Thina asindisa wakhulula abantu 78 kuphela. Bahlasela onogada. Bona saphula nomnyango lesikole babaleka emzini.

Saya iNtaba iVesuvius. On the ekamu entabeni. Abavukeli kusuka kuyo yonke indawo zathuthelekela izilwi kusuka kwezinye izikole, izigqila ezivela e-emasimini, abelusi, abalimi kanye amasosha.

Le mpi kuqala. lokuqala ukunqoba

Ukuze silwe ababaleki Capua yathuma amabutho ayo. Kodwa eqinisweni bahlupheka eyodwa ukunqotshwa ngezindawo. Lokhu waziwa eRoma. Ukucindezelwa yezigqila yathuma khona abantu abayizinkulungwane ezintathu lamabutho. Kwakuthinta eliholwa Klavdiy Pulhr.

Lokhu msebenzi wawubonakala elula kuye. Ukuze phezulu entabeni kwaholela umzila owodwa kuphela. UKlawudiyu wafuna ngikukhiphe - Amavukelambuso ke belambile umaluju ngokwabo iziboshwa.

USpartacus wazibonakalisa ngobuchule. Wayala amadoda sifake imivini of amagilebhisi asendle sezindophi, Ababazi bakha - izitebhisi. Ebusuku, amasosha wehla. Emangele lamabutho zamaRoma ngafa olwembiza.

"Impi oyisicashalala"

ukunqotshwa Mayelana uKlawudiyu wathola enhloko-dolobha. Sibhekiswe abacindezela "inceku impi", njengoba kusho, amabutho njalo. Ephambi kwawo - Pretoria Varinius. Yena ophoqelelwe lezi zihlubuki ukuhoxisa kuya eningizimu. USpartacus yena akakuthandi ukulwa. yempi yakhe kwakunguSisera buthaka ngisho nangaphezu isitha. Wahlela ukufinyelela ezifundazweni ocebile eseningizimu yaleli zwe. Kukhona namanje ukudayela amaqhawe, bese kuphela ukulwa amaRoma.

Kodwa Varinius ekuphishekeleni ababevukela, wahlela imphi yakhe zibe izicucu. Lokhu kwasiza Spartak ngemva kwenye ukubhekana kokubili amabutho esitha.

Ngenxa yalokho lezi nezinye ngokunqoba yonke eningizimu ye-Italy zivulelwe kulawulwa amavukelambuso. Kodwa Spartak futhi ngeke axazulule lapha. Wayefuna ukuletha fighters lakhe yaseThrace, germanium, gallium, ngakho babuyela ekhaya. Futhi ngenxa yokuthi runaway inceku ibutho iqala uhambo lwayo e-Alps.

isitha Worst

Kuphela manje ukuthola imibiko mayelana nezinga ukuhlubuka, mayelana 120,000 amasosha abaye bahlangana ngaphansi banner uSpartacus weNyuvesi, Umkhandlu Wezigele bakuqaphela ukubaluleka empini nabo. Against lezi zihlubuki zazenzela amabutho amabili amakhulu. Empini base abameleli Gellius futhi Lentulus.

Uyabakhathalela nezindawo ezisenkabeni ocebile efana akuwona wonke uSpartacus. Kodwa ngisho nangemva isibalo esingangaleso zokunqoba! Bambalwa abantu bakholwa kokunqotshwa kwavukelwa ka uSpartacus. Bobabili umholi, cishe, futhi. 30 tysyach fighters Angenelisekile (ngaphansi Crixus) bahlukaniswa umholi kuvukela steel ekamu ehlukile. amasosha abo lamfica Gellius futhi abulawe. Creeks esezibulala.

ekuzingeleni Lentulus ngoba uSpartacus. Kodwa yasihlephula iyunithi yakhe, futhi kanyekanye layilamula ukumsiza ingxenye Gellius.

Spartak ngokushesha baya e-Italy. Lapha yena wayengemuva Cisalpine eGaul. Lapha watholana ibutho 10000th ka Praetor noGayu Vara. Nalapha futhi, isiphetho, amukeleke izinceku.

iphutha elibi kakhulu

I apogee impi ye abacindezelwayo ngenkululeko yawo. Konke kwanqunywa khona manje. Indlela aziphathe uSpartacus? Nceku ukuvukela uma ukunqotshwa ukubekezelela?

Road kuya Transalpine eGaul, phezu Alps, ivuliwe. Kungazelelwe kuphuma isilwane umholi ebuya - e-Italy! Kungani? Kukhona inguqulo wambalela ekusekelweni Sertorius kodwa bambulala. Lapha amanga izizathu kokunqotshwa ukuvukela uSpartacus.

Izindaba ukuthi ibutho labavukeli uya eRoma, okubangelwa netwetwe izakhamizi. Bathi lokhu umlingisi we lo mlawuli wamabutho wayala ukuba uhambe ukukhanya. Okungukuthi wemithwalo ngokweqile - ukuba ashise, ukubulala iziboshwa, futhi ukubulala izilwane ezithwalayo.

Spartak kusuka Gladiator elula yaphenduka isitha esiyingozi kakhulu Velikogo Rima. Sicabangela yokuthi impi eyinhloko amaRoma wasala yaseThrace ne-Spain. ERoma ngokuxhamazela wakhetha umkhuzi omusha omkhulu - Marcus Crassus.

Futhi uSpartacus wavele washintsha umqondo ukuya enhlokodolobha. Wayekholwa yilokhu nebutho lakhe kuyinto buthaka kunoMbuso WamaRoma. Esikhundleni enyakatho eGaul, ogama umgomo wema, waphendukela eningizimu yaseSisili.

Kwaba yiphutha lakhe. Lapha izizathu kokunqotshwa kwavukelwa ka uSpartacus. izihlubuki eziningi wathatha lesi sinqumo kabi. Abantu abayizinkulungwane 10 nje ahlukaniswa umzimba omkhulu ibutho. ngokushesha Crassus wababulala. Wabhubhisa two-thirds ukwakheka kanye baqhubeka ukuphishekela uSpartacus.

Kodwa wayesefile kakade ogwini futhi baxoxisana pirates kwi ezokuthutha amabutho kulesi siqhingi. Kodwa babekhohliswe. Kancane alethwe imikhumbi evela eStraits Messina.

izigqila Ahlubukayo, Okwamanje, weza Engxenyeni eseningizimu yale ndawo Brutsium esifundeni - Regia. Lapha strait phakathi Italy naseSicily le encane. Spartak, okuyinto kwaba nzima ukuba uthole umuntu ukuba ashintshe esinqumweni sakhe, wanquma ukuya ku izihlenga esikhashana. Izingodo kanye umgqomo iboshelwe amagatsha. Kodwa isiphepho zafinyelela zonakale imikhumbi abangelutho.

Spartak wabona - ekulweni Crassus kuyodingeka uthathele. Futhi wadonsa zonke. Ngaqaphela ukuthi ungakwazi unqunywe ezwekazini ngu uSpartacus. Ukuze wenze lokhu, thina amba umsele amakhilomitha 55 eside. Kusukela elwandle kuze kube selwandle. Izigqila bona liyakuthela ngokwabo iziboshwa, lapho kuyobe kungasekho lutho.

Kodwa umholi amavukelambuso engafuni ukulinda zibukele. Yena ehola ibutho ethekwini Brundisium. Ngangicabanga ukuthi kukhona ithuba ukubaleka Italy. Ngu Crassus efika njengompristi ukuqinisa enamandla.

Ekwindla ka-71 BC. e. Silarius emfuleni e nempi enkulu ibutho uSpartacus wahlasela Roma. Umlawuli, owalwa njalo alinganayo nabanye, wabulawa.

Kusukela Capua, lapho kwakukhona khona uzungu izigqila, uSpartacus amabombo Silarius River - lena indlela oneminyaka emithathu inkululeko yezigqila. Yilwani kanzima, kodwa kwanhlanga zimuka nomoya.

Umlawuli enkulu

Nendumezulu ngokuthi "uSpartacus inceku ukuvukela" sekuphelile. Abaningi babulawa empini. A 6000 amasosha bathunjwa, wabethelwa esiphambanweni. Kuyinto emehlweni esabekayo udonse endleleni - kusukela Capua eRoma. On edumile i-Appian Way.

Ngemva kwempi, Sparta iyiphi nokuvukela abalulekile yezigqila wayengekho. Nakuba oyisicashalala akazange ayeke babhikisha - ngezindlela eziningi ezahlukene.

Ngakho oyisicashalala impi - elahlekile. Yebo, njengoba kunjalo nanganoma imuphi Kwaba nakuphi ukuhlubuka futhi isici nokuguqulwa, kanye amaphutha evamile. Nokho, Spartak, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi it is hhayi wafunda isayensi lezempi, ubhekwa genius lempi. He is kwafika isikhathi eside ukuthi winner empini, lapho amabutho engcono lesitha babe. Namuhla namanje kuthathwe njengesibonelo njengoba kusho owaleli wezempi.