Iasi emhlabeni kanye nekubaluleka kwalo Russia

Hhayi okuningi bekulokhu emlandweni umcimbi wethu ezweni, ezashintsha ngokuphelele yayo isikhundla geopolitical futhi esigunyazwe le nokudliwa ezindaweni ezingabalulekile kakhulu kwezomnotho. Ngesinye salezo zenzakalo zesikhathi kwaba Iasi ukuthula nge Turkey waphetha ngokukhumbuza 29 Disemba 1791. Nokho, i-oda ukuqala.

Nasi umlando

Kusukela ekuqaleni kuka-isimo Russian usephoqeleke ukuba abaleke bazivikele kusukela omakhelwane elinezinkathazo. Kusukela ngasenyakatho nasentshonalanga izicelo indawo abaseSweden, le Teutons. Kusukela eningizimu elinezinkathazo kuphangwa njalo YaseCrimea AmaTatar umbimbi. Futhi uma inkinga enyakatho yaxazululeka nesiphetho e 1721 Nystadt ukuthula isivumelwano, umbuzo eningizimu kwaba ku-ajenda ye-iminyaka engamashumi ayisikhombisa. Cha, uzama ukunqoba Northern Black Sea Coast benziwa ngaphambili, wawaxosha ngaphezulu imikhankaso YaseCrimea UZandile Alekseevna, okuyinto kushabalele. impumelelo Limited angabhekwa ukuthunjwa Azov ngu-Peter mina, okwakusho kudalwa bridgehead ngaseningizimu. Azov kodwa kwadingeka ashiye ngokushesha. I kwagqashuka ngamandla amasha e 1736, kanye no-Anne Ioannovne ke Russian Army iphansi kwesandla sika-Jikelele Field Marshal Munnich futhi Lassie yanjalo matasa eCrimea, bese washiya. Futhi kuphela uma Ekaterina II, e 1771, Prince Dolgorukov ekugcineni wahlukanisa eCrimea kusuka Turkey, okwenza kube ezimele ...

Impi zeminyaka 1787-1791

ukuzimela eCrimea ayizange ivumelane yoMbuso WaseTurkey, futhi ngaso sonke isikhathi sizame ukwenza ufune i amandla abo phezu nhlonhlo. Isimo ukungezwani okuqhubekayo kwaqhubeka iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-nanhlanu, futhi 1787 kwagqashuka impi full-scale ezaholela ekumiseni Iasi emhlabeni ngo-1791. Impi waphenduka Northern kweBlack Sea sifinyelela aphansi iDanube. amabutho Russian iphansi kwesandla sika-A. V Suvorova elathunjwa izinqaba eziningi WaseTurkey, ezinye zazo ngaphambili kubhekwe engafinyeleleki. Ngo-December 1788, ngaphansi amagalelo kwezinhloko zamaviyo Suvorov futhi Potemkin Ochakov wawa. Ngesikhathi Storming ka enqabeni ovelele isigaba Russian iphansi kwesandla sika-iSikhulu Nassau-Siegen, ochotshoziwe lwemikhumbi-Turkish. Ngo 1789 wawa Bender, Hadji Bey (manje Odessa) kanye Akerman. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Suvorov emfuleni Rymnik bangquzula amabutho ephakeme Sultan, ngoba yena unikwe isihloko Prince Rymniksky. Ngo-1890 bawa Kealia, Isaccea futhi Tulcea, futhi ngo-December wanqotshwa kubhekwe ungenakunqotshwa Ishmayeli. Ngesikhathi Storming le nqaba ovelele esizayo umlawuli omkhulu Golenischev-Kutuzov. Ngonyaka ozayo Machina unqobile decisive ahlula amaFrank, nabaseTurkey Ucele izingxoxo. yi yabo kwaphethwa ngokuthi ngo-December 1791, Iasi emhlabeni. Ngakho ePort Omkhulu ngokugcwele wavuma ukunqotshwa yakhe.

Iasi izwe: amaphuzu ayinhloko idokhumenti

Izingxoxo-Turkish Vizier Yusuf Pasha, kwaphawula ukuphela kwempi, yaqala ngo-October 1791. Inhloko ithimba isiRashiya, kuqala wakhonza Prince GA Potemkin-Tauride, futhi ngemva kokufa kwakhe, October 16, ilandelwa Ukubala A. A. Bezborodko. Ngokushesha Iasi ukuthula senziwa, owaqanjwa ngomuzi Iasi, lapho izingxoxo zenzeka. Ngokusekelwe imiphumela wathola Russia zonke enyakatho Black Sea esifundeni, kanye eCrimea, kanye endaweni phakathi Bug Wik futhi Dniester. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Georgia wayebhekwa ise zone Russian ithonya. Iasi ukuthula kuvikelwe ukufinyelela oLwandle Olumnyama futhi anikeza ugqozi ukuthuthukiswa emadolobheni asogwini: Kherson, Mykolayiv, Odessa waba nesandla ekusungulweni kwezwe.

Imiphumela kwezomnotho we isivumelwano sokuthula

Isiphetho ISivumelwano Jassy lwaqinisa ubukhosi waseRussia phezu ogwini olusenyakatho lwalesi oLwandle Olumnyama futhi bavikele unaphakade kusukela eningizimu. Nakuba eCaucasus, futhi kwakungakabi izibhelu eCrimea, nokuvukela, ngisho babe empini yangempela eziningi, wayengasakwazi likhiphe la mazwe koMbuso Russian. Esikhathini Tauride emaqeleni kanye eCrimea waqala ukunwetshwa kwezomnotho. Yakha nezimbobo kwezohwebo, shipbuilding ngamamitha, nezokulima ezithuthukileko, amadolobha lakhula. Konke kakhulu exhunywe okusha Russia Empire. Ngaleso sikhathi samanje, inani labantu kulezi zindawo bazibheke emhlabeni Russian.