Asia kanye namasiko ayo

I-Asia yase-Front ingenye yezindawo (indawo) yase-Asia ingxenye ye-Eurasia. Itholakala enyakatho-ntshonalanga yezwekazi futhi ihlanganisa iziqhingi zase- Armenia nase- Iranian, i- Peninsula yase - Arabia, iTranscaucasus neLevant.

I-Asia yase-Asia yasendulo ifanelwe ukutadisha okucophelela kakhulu, okungenani ngenxa yokuthuthukiswa kwayo okusheshayo. Ngakho-ke, ngasekuqaleni kwekhulu lesithathu BC, kwavela umbuso kule ndawo. Yakhiwa endaweni ye-Iran yanamuhla futhi yabizwa ngegama elithi Elam. Emngceleni wesigamu sesithathu nesesibili, kwashiwo amazwe ensimini yase- Asia Minor, eSiriya, eFenike naseNyakatho Mesopotamiya. Futhi inkulungwane yokuqala yenkulungwane BC yanikeza i-Near Near East eTranscaucasia, i-Highlands yase-Armenia, i- Asia Ephakathi ne-Iran.

Ngakho-ke, i-Near Near ikhule ngokushesha eklasini nasemigomweni yezomnotho. Ngaphezu kwalokho: i-states ithi, ukuthuthukisa ngokuzimela, akugcini nje kuphela ukuhlukumeza ukuxhumana kwayo, kodwa futhi nayo yaba negalelo ekuthuthukiseni kwayo. Ngenxa yesidingo esikhulu sezingxenye zezifundazwe, lo mkhakha ungathuthukisa kokubili ukukhiqizwa kanye nesistimu yayo yezenhlalakahle.

Akumangazi ukuthi ngokuthuthukiswa okunjalo okusheshayo kokukhiqiza nezomnotho (i-Asia Ephakathi yangena eBrize Age kakade ekupheleni kweminyaka yeminyaka yesithathu BC), isiko saqala nokukhula ngokushesha. Ngendlela, uma sikhuluma ngeBronze Age, asikwazi ukukhuluma ngendima ebalulekile yalesi sifundazwe. Ukukhuluma kwakhe kwasiza kakhulu ekufikeni kweBronze Age engxenyeni yomhlaba: ngoba bebanesithakazelo ekutholeni le nsimbi ngaphandle, kwakungenzuzo ukuba badlulisele ulwazi lwabo emkhakheni wezombusazwe emazweni angomakhelwane.

Ngeshwa, ezimbalwa izikhumbuzo zamasiko kule ngxenye ye-Asia sezifinyelele esikhathini sethu. Isizathu sinhlabathi yaso enomswakama nesimo sezulu esingathandekayo: imisebenzi eminingi yokwakha yayakhiwe kusuka ebhentsheni eluhlaza, engabhalwa, ngakho-ke yahlupheka kakhulu emanzini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezikhathini zasendulo, i-Fore Asia yayivame ukuhlaselwa yizitha eziningi ezazama ukubhubhisa yonke leyo misebenzi yobuciko eyayibamba iso.

Kodwa-ke, kukhona okusalokhu kuze kube yilolu suku, kanti nakuba lezi zimvuthu zingenakusho ngokugcwele ngomkhuba we-Near East, zifanelwe ukutadisha ngokucophelela.

Ngeshwa, ososayensi namasiko we-culturo namanje abanalo ulwazi olunokwethenjelwa mayelana nesikhathi semvelaphi yobuciko kule ngxenye yezwekazi lethu. Phela, iningi lawo labhujiswa hhayi kuphela izikhumbuzo zamasiko, kodwa futhi nolwazi olubhalwe ngabo. Kodwa-ke, olunye ulwazi lusekhona: kwaziwa ukuthi ngekhulu lesine leminyaka BC Front Asia kakade yayineziko zawo. Ngokwezinga elithile, kungenzeka ukuthi ulandele izindlela zokuthuthukiswa kobuciko bayo kuze kube sekupheleni kweyinkulungwane yokuqala BC.

Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukuthuthukiswa komdwebo kule ndawo kwakubalulekile kuye kuphela: bonke abantu baseMpumalanga bathonywa umkhuba wangaphambili wase-Asia futhi bathatha okuningi kuwo.

Kuyaziwa ukuthi kwakukhona isikhathi lapho isiko sase-Near East sathonywa isiko laseGibhithe: liheha kakhulu isigaba sokubusa sase-Asia ukuthi banquma ukungenisa khona ekuphileni kwabo kwansuku zonke.