Poet Yevgeny Nefëdov: Biography, lokusungula, amaqiniso athakazelisayo

Umlobi futhi imbongi, intatheli kanye umhumushi, Evgeny Nefedov wazalwa ngo-1946 e-Donbass, edolobheni elincane Krasny Liman, lapho eseneminyaka ngemva kokufa kwakhe waklonyeliswa isihloko "Honorary Citizen". Izimpande amadoda ahambe eRussia - ku Tver esifundeni.

Ngokushesha ngemva kokuthweswa iziqu, imbongi esizayo wasebenza njengombana bengisebenza emayini, hhayi nje phansi iya ekuhlatshweni. Kwabe sekulandela i-inkonzo yezempi, owawusedolobheni Nefedov Evgeny iBaikal. Kwaze kwaba yilapho befika ekhaya engena eMoscow State University uMnyango Journalism. Ngemva kokuthweswa iziqu waqala ukusebenza kulo mkhakha. Anakho mayelana 40 iminyaka nakho yintatheli. Njengoba waqala ephephandabeni lalapha kancane okufinyelele nabezindaba kazwelonke.

"I-Komsomolskaya Pravda:" emphilweni Eugene Nefedova

Kwaphela isikhathi eside kule minyaka engu-80 njengendlela umlobeli we "I-Komsomolskaya Pravda:" e-Ukraine kwaba Evgeny Nefedov. Biography of siqala bakhe nakuleli zwe. Ngemva kwesikhashana, intatheli wayiswa eMoscow. Waba umlobeli we "I-Komsomolskaya Pravda:" eCzechoslovakia. Nokho, ekupheleni 80s wasuka lapho ngenxa yokuthi akazange sung ePrague lapho kugumbuqelwa umbuso. Ngokushesha ngemva kwalesi sehlakalo, intatheli ushiye iphephandaba, washiya ngaphandle umsebenzi. Yiqiniso, Nefedov lalingabulawa kalula uthole kunoma ukushicilelwa igubha uhlelo bezepolitiki, wancoma ukusebenza kukahulumeni. Kodwa akakwazanga okukwenza. Ngakho Kwakusekuqaleni "phansi".

Isitayela okudala imbongi

Aleksandr Prohanov - indoda ubani omake konke ukuphila kwakhe okudala Nefedova. ucingo Inkonzo yakhe yesikhathi kusengaphambili imbongi. Waqala ukusebenza emaphephandabeni ezifana "Kusasa" futhi "Usuku". Futhi kwaba omunye Abadali zabo. Ngakho, imbongi ngokuqinile ukuphila waphonsa inkatho yakhe Russia. Nefedov evgeniy Andreevich waba omunye onobhala leBhodi we-Union of Abalobi. Kuyo, iqondiswe esigabeni amahlaya ukubhinqa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, baqala ukunyathelisa iphephandaba elisha, alibiza ngokuthi "uhleko Russian".

Wayesebenza njengoba nesazi imbongi ephephandabeni "Russia namaSoviet". Yasiza izintatheli njengoba umhleli, proofreader kanye umhumushi. Evgeny Nefedov eshicilelwe iqoqo izinkondlo zakhe, alibiza ngokuthi "A mzuzu injabulo ngokuphelele." Female ubuso ukuthi kuhlobisa esembozweni sawo - kungcono isithombe intandokazi yakhe, umfazi kuphela ULyudmila. Ngalo, yaxoxela bonke lobu bunzima futhi nezinjabulo, ebiza njalo kuzo zonke izingxenye zaleli zwe.

Kumayelana uthando wabhala izinkondlo ezinesigqi. Thatha umphefumulo, isibonelo, ukuthi lezi imigqa:

Yiqiniso, slyvya inkanyiso,

Owabanjwa mhlaka okusemandleni, khona-ke mina

Kodwa abasha ithenda inganekwane

Yena bethatheka kwami kuze kube phakade.

"A mzuzu injabulo ngokuphelele" - akuyona iqoqo kuphela imbongi. Kwakukhona nezinye "Govoriliada", "Ngubani ahole," "Ubuzalwane," "Ukukhanya phambi" futhi "Umbuthano Waphakade".

"Eugene mayelana ezinye"

Lapho ithelevishini Russian yagcwala Odessa amahlaya, Evgeny Nefedov waqala ukubhala izinkondlo ngokungafani. Phela, wayehawukela oqotho wobaba futhi ufungiswe njengoNdunankulu ezivamile wezempi. Lokhu owawusekelwe journalism yakhe senkondlo. Igumbi ngalinye lihlotshiswe ake iphephandaba yakhe ikholomu ngaphansi kwegama "Eugene kwezinye." Kulapha enalesi ukubhujiswa izwe, ukuzama ukuvikela izingane kanye nabahola impesheni. Konke lokhu bagcwala umugqa wakhe satirical.

Ngaphezu ikholomu esiyingqayizivele, Evgeny Nefedov ukufunda izinkondlo zabo phezu ukusebenza, okuyinto baba nempumelelo enkulu. Nokho, wayengase kahle ukuma esiteji, ngokuhlanganisa ukubhinqa kwabantu Gogol, izinkanuko ka Saltykov-Shchedrin. Phakathi nokuphila kwakhe, futhi uchungechunge emihlanganweni ahlukahlukene Evgeny Nefedov wabona izinhlekelele eziningi ngaphambili, wafunda futhi waqonda. Naphezu umphefumulo walo Orthodox, njalo wathatha ipeni ngesandla futhi ngosizo izinkondlo waqala ukulwa no-izitha. Yena hit the nail ekhanda, ememeza kusuka emakhasini amaphephandaba ngokungabi nabulungisa. Ngakho-ke, ngisho eshicilelwe iqoqo izinkondlo zakhe, Parodies "kana Boris isidleke. Eugene kwezinye. "

"Uhleko Russian" - Festival Isimanga

Edolobheni Kstovo, esemgwaqweni Nizhny Novgorod esifundeni, lo mkhosi ubizwa enziwa minyaka yonke ezihlekisayo izinkondlo kuyindida, okwakubizwa ngokuthi i "uhleko Russian". Waqale ihlelwe emuva ngo-2007. Yingaleso sikhathi-ke, ngesikhathi kuvulwa, omunye izivakashi lomcoka endzabeni kanye nemlingisi baba Nefedov. Umsebenzi wakhe lwaziswa kanye nabaholi, futhi izivakashi lomkhosi. Kodwa izintatheli wendawo wambiza ngokuthi "imbongi smiling." Yebo, wakhuluma kahle mayelana umcimbi izingxoxo ahlukahlukene. Ukuze Russia, lo mkhosi - umcimbi esiyingqayizivele. Laugh ivumela ukushaja kubo bonke abantu. Futhi indlela ukuphila ngaphezulu, lapho kukhona ngokuvamile grimly kakhulu. Ukuhleka - a Gogol, Saltykov-Shchedrin, laseChekhov. Kuyinto lezi abalobi babe ekahle Nefedova. Wazama ngamunye wabo ukuthatha engcono emisebenzini yabo.

imikhosi okwalandela "uhleko Russian" ephumelele nge Evgeniem Andreevichem. Kwaba saziso abamenyiwe, kudlalwa eziningi, ukukhuluma nabantu. Kodwa 5th ilandelana umkhosi isidlulile ngaphandle kwakhe. Nokho, bonke babazi ukuthi Nefedov ukwethula lapha, yize bengabonakali. Iqiniso lokuthi lo mkhosi ezibizwa ngegama lakhe. Ngo-2011, yena waba ngaphansi portrait omkhulu imbongi. Wayilengisa ngqo ngenhla esigabeni. Futhi wavula isenzakalo yebantfwana owahlabelela eculweni "uhleko Russian". Le ngoma lalotshwa Evgeniem Nefedovym.

Izinsuku zokugcina zokuphila

Okusanda Evgeny Nefedov balubhade kuphi. Egula kakhulu, njengezinye eziningi kakhulu eminyakeni yokuguga. Ngisho uhambo oluya emzini ka Soligorsk, ukuthi Belarus, ekwelapheni ufuba yabo. Kuye izikhathi ezingu-3 ngonyaka kumele kuvele khona. Kungaleso sikhathi kuphela lapho odokotela babezimisele isiqinisekiso neminye imiphumela. Nokho Nefedov - indoda hhayi ukuthi isitembu. Ayikho ukuthula nokuzola ekuphileni kwakhe kwakungeyona - umsebenzi ayizintandokazi kuphela.

umkhosi kuyindida lapho esebizwa kulokhu - icala ekhethekile. Wahamba ngesitimela Nizhny Novgorod, lapho bawenza. On kwaba guest ekhethekile imbongi. Akalokothi uphuthelwe umkhosi. Into yokugcina akwenzayo, - wabhala inkondlo eyayiphikisana ukufunda ubumnandi esigabeni, wahlabelela ambalwa iculo. Hall bashaya ihlombe.

Phila izinkondlo Yevgeniy Nefedov

Ungalokothi yisikhathi amavesi Nefedova Eugene. Bathi ukuxoxa iqiniso lokuphila. Shono abaculi abaningi namanje ukudala isiteji lezi okudaliwe esiyingqayizivele. Izintandokazi ngoba maningi la mavesi alandelayo: "O ipayipi" (mayelana nendlela ukukhohlisa abantu abavamile), "Indlela Okuqinile a umbhedo, tanks oFakazi abasha abanalo" (mayelana Russian ezingokoqobo lempi kanye nenqubomgomo), "Izimbali Kobubi" (ngesimo esifanayo emhlabeni ) kanye nabanye abaningi.

izinkondlo Phila ngakho njalo ngonyaka yaqhuma ngosuku enkumbulweni yakhe - 14 Okthoba. At the site ukungcwatshwa Nefedova ngalolusuku ukubutha zonke ozakwabo nabangane. Bakhumbula, funda izinkondlo, baxoxe ngezinkinga. Umqalisi lokhu lusakhunjulwa waqala imbongi donbassovtsy futhi iphephandaba Amahhovisi bakubo, wayethembekile kuyo yonke leminyaka, "Iqiniso", "Kusasa" futhi "Suku Lwezindaba nezincwadi zokufunda."

Nefedov, ushonele 64 th unyaka owodwa wokuphila. Nokho, akazange afele izinkondlo zakhe. Ziyakwazi olufanele namuhla, bahlala izinhliziyo nezingqondo bonke abantu baseRussia. Nakuba ekukhanyeni we iphephandaba "Usuku" futhi "Kusasa", ngeke "ukuphefumula" namavesi imbongi behlakaniphile.