"Inganekwane Kokhokho ': Impungushe kanye amagilebhisi ngemisebenzi ababengaphambi

Uzungu imayelana impungushe yayenga amagilebhisi, kodwa wakwazi ukufeza imisindo elifiswayo imisebenzi adalwe eziningi inganekwane ngaphambili ku-internet Ivana Krylova "The Fox kanye Amagilebhisi." Ngalokho ekutshela fabulist? impungushe yindlala wabona engadini ezivuthiwe amagilebhisi yomunye esihlwabusayo futhi ngilwa kanzima ukuba sifinyelele kuye, kodwa kwanhlanga zimuka nomoya. Emva kwemizamo eminingi Godfather acasuke: "Emehlweni ezinye kukuhle, kodwa eluhlaza," futhi "nauseam ngokushesha nabesh." Umbhali kuba, ngokungafani nezinye izinganekwane zabo, akukuniki imigca lecondzile, aqukethe izimilo. Nokho, isigijimi sobala kokuziphatha inganekwane: Impungushe kanye amagilebhisi - indoda futhi umgomo wakhe ukuthi ebona efiselekayo futhi okungabizi. Ayikwazi ukufinyelela ke, akayijabulelanga, kodwa akazange ngifune ukuvuma ubuthakathaka babo sibancane, bese uqala depreciate ngokuzenzisa oyifunayo, ukukhuluma ngaye dismissively. Enjalo, Imibandela, okushiwo inganekwane.

Fox kanye Amagilebhisi ngemisebenzi abalobi basendulo

Isonto lwamaSlav Emfanekisweni fox futhi amagilebhisi (funda kwamaphiko aso e lasendulo Alexandria iqoqo "Physiologist") ezibekwe indaba ayinzima mayelana nendlela impungushe elambile wabona amagilebhisi sesivuthiwe, nokho bangafinyelela uphinde uqale "ngokudlulele Hayati" amajikijolo. isiphetho Okwengeziwe: kunabantu, befuna okuthile, ngeke uthole nokuthi "isifiso ukrotiti yakhe" ukuqala abathethise. Mhlawumbe kungaba umqondo omuhle sokuzithela ngabandayo, kodwa ngokuqinisekile kangifanele emphakathini. Yileyo indlela lo mbono kubonakala ezincwadini obenziwa esikhathini eside ngaphambi kokuba iye yagxekwa.

Fox kanye Amagilebhisi e nokuchazwa fabulist lasendulo Aesop avele ukungqubuzana efanayo - impungushe elambile futhi N ephezulu ukulengiswa izithelo. Ayikwazi ukuthola amagilebhisi, fox wazethula ngokuthi omuncu bakhe abonisa ukungavuthwa. inganekwane ngesiGreki uphela ukusikisela ngasuthi kakhulu: "Noma ubani ehlasela idumela engasimeme ngamagama - yayo lapha ukubona ukuziphatha."

incazelo French

French umlobi La Fontaine inganekwane efihla ngesimo impungushe "Gascon, futhi mhlawumbe Norman", omehlo akho wokhela ngesikhathi amagilebhisi ebomvana ovuthiwe. Umbhali uyaphawula ukuthi "lyubeznik bayokujabulela akudle," kodwa zazingenawo ithuba. Wabe umsindo wesambane: "Nguye oluhlaza. Bavumele ukudla wodweshu! "Uyini Lafontenovskoy inganekwane" The Fox kanye Amagilebhisi "zokuziphatha? Imbongi kwenza fun esivela Uveza umbono wakhe, lo Normans kanye Gascon bangaqhoshi noma bazazise. Lokhu indzaba ezifundisayo kuyahluka emzekelisweni odlule futhi inganekwane, The Fox kanye Amagilebhisi okuyinto gudlisela kwa amaphutha jikelele, kodwa musa ukhombise amaphutha kazwelonke.

Izici lezinganekwane Krylov sika

Ayikho ababephila ngesikhathi Yingakho kuqashelwe ukuthi Ivan Andreyevich sasiyitalenta elikhanyayo directorial. Yena ngokucace nangokubonisa imizwa wabhala abalingiswa bakhe, ngaphezu injongo eyinhloko ye inganekwane - wathuka engokomfanekiso imikhuba emibi abantu - siyikho izinhlamvu ekhululekile bukhoma nemininingwane namanzi ezimibalabala. Thina siqu ukubona ngokuthi "Gossips unamehlo avuvukele namazinyo." Umbhali bitingly satirical futhi ngokunembile ngesineke isimo, "ngibona iso, kodwa izinyo is Ukulunywa ukukwenza." Kukhona ngempela obucacile endaweni ashukumisayo okuvula amehlo saleli The Fox kanye Amagilebhisi. Krylov ngesandla esivuleke kangaka, "feeds" imisebenzi yakhe umoya temdzabu ukuthi izinganekwane zakhe zibe yimbangela amazwi izaga.

Ezinye zezilwane

It kuvela, umlutha amagilebhisi impungushe - eqanjiwe ngeke ngempela fabulist. izifundo Specialist on izilwane zasendle ngemvelo Andrew Carter selukhombisile ukuthi, ngokwesibonelo, umhlaseli ubuka e-Australia iyizwekazi engakwenqeni nambitha elimnandi amakhiwane, futhi ngokulambisa kuhlwa, batheleka kwesivini ubumnandi badle izithelo lapho.