Bulldozer B-10 Ukucaciswa, Ubukhulu, izici

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ogandaganda kukhona okungenani uhlobo elikhiqizayo ubuchwepheshe, ukususa ngokuphelele kubo kulo msebenzi wokwakha akunakwenzeka. Ngakho-ke, izinkampani zokwakha kufanele sithathe msebenzi, okuthiwa ukusebenza kuyoba ezingeni elifanayo noma ngaphezulu kuka izindleko ezihlobene ukusebenza kwawo kanye nokugcinwa.

Ukuze uxazulule le nkinga, unga, ngokwethula ku inqubo ukukhiqizwa ngogandaganda B-10 - brainchild we Chelyabinsk plant tractor ezimbonini. CHPTZ esingaphezu konyaka kokuqhuba umsebenzi ehlelekile phezu sesimanje kanye ngcono imikhiqizo, kwetfula izixazululo entsha yezobuchwepheshe, eziningi zazo ziye lwenteke kule ngogandaganda.

phetho

Ngogandaganda ukuze yokwemba amaqembu 1-3 ngaphandle ziba ngcono, iqembu 4 nge pretreatment umhlaba ebusweni rippers futhi idwala fissured noma inhlabathi eqandisiwe. Ukuguqulwa ngogandaganda B-10M ifakwe uvukela toothed ukuthi kwandisa uhla lokusebenza layo ngempumelelo.

Bulldozer B-10 uyakwazi usebenze kuzo zonke izimo zezulu in the range lokushisa kusuka -45 kuya +50 ⁰ C. operability art yibhange futhi ezimweni enothuli kanye nomswakama high, futhi ngezinye eziphakemeyo kuze kufinyelele ayizinkulungwane ezintathu. Amamitha ngaphezu kogu lolwandle. Bulldozer eliphumelela kakhulu Ukuthwala ububanzi naphakathi kusukela amamitha 100 200.

design

Bulldozer esakhiwe esekelwe tractor T-10 (T-170). Kuqhathaniswa "sikakhokho", imodeli entsha inikeza ukusebenza ngaphezulu, okuyinto yafinyelelwa ngokusebenzisa ukufakwa namandla kakhulu diesel D180 noma YaMZ-238. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ukusetshenziswa izitshalo amandla lingaphansi kunalokhu ukuthi sibonelo.

Bulldozer B-10 uyangena izinguqulo ezimbili - nge ukudluliswa mechanical noma wokubacindezela lokukhanda. Esimweni sokuqala, lo PPC Goal, 8-midiapazonnaya, a gidroserverom indlela yokunyathelisa elawulwa. ukudluliswa Hydromechanical emithathu isivinini, ikhombisa igiya kwamaplanethi.

Chassis iloli unikezwe ukumiswa enamaphuzu amathathu kanye Sprung Equalizer ibha. imishini lobubhalo yafinyelelwa ngokusebenzisa ukwethulwa design eziqondisa amvikele, okuyizinto isimo avaliwe, futhi maneuverability okusezingeni eliphezulu yafinyelelwa ngokusebenzisa okushiwo amathrekhi ohlangene.

izici lobuchwepheshe

Lokho B-10 ngogandaganda Ukucaciswa kuyoba, kuncike ukuguqulwa. I kabanzi kunazo imodeli B-10M. ukusebenza yabo:

• traction ekilasini - 10;
• amandla ethize - 180 l. s, noma 132 kW .;
• isivinini - 125 ngomzuzu;
• Ukujikeleza isikhashana Coefficient - 25%;
• Tank umthamo - 300 amalitha;
• Ukusebenza isivinini - 10.4 km / h;
• ingcindezi uketshezi ohlelweni wokubacindezela - 20 MPA.

Ubukhulu imifanekiso ejwayelekile futhi ilungiswe akahlukile. Lezi ongakhetha ungakwazi ukufunda ku-scheme kukhonjisiwe ngezansi.

Motor ingasetshenziswa D180 futhi YaMZ-238. Fuel ukusetshenziswa kokubili imishini ingeqi 28,5 amalitha ngehora.

injini

Laba bobabili izinhlobo izinjini ifakwe B-10 (ngogandaganda). Imininingwane izitshalo amandla zihlukile. Inqubo esetshenziswa kabanzi imishini D180 okusemgqeni ilungiselelo amasilinda. Basuke ifakwe imodeli yakhelwe ngesisekelo tractor T10M.0000. izilungiselelo Launch eyenziwa miniature ukuziqalela kagesi noma motor ukuziqalela.

Technics, yakhelwe ngesisekelo T10M.6000 tractor, ifakwe 6-titsilindrovym nge ilungiselelo V emise amasilinda YaMZ-238. Running sokuphehla amandla wenziwa kuphela esebenzisa ukuziqalela kagesi. Le sethingi idlula injini odlule kuzo zonke izici.

izici design

Bulldozer B-10 kuyinto nomphumela sesimanje nalehleliwe T-10 ugandaganda. Ngenxa yalokho, ekuthuthukiseni umklamo kanye nokuqaliswa izakhi ezintsha kwesakhiwo osekuzuziwe:

• ukwehlisa ingcindezi yokusebenza ohlelweni wokubacindezela ngo-40% bese andise nempilo ende yayo ngokwethula eside unhlangothi amasilinda;
• ekuthuthukiseni ukunemba nesivinini ukunyakaza ikhaba, ukunciphisa amandla adingekayo Ukungena yayo emhlabathini eshintshashintshayo amaphuzu obandayo we amasilinda wokubacindezela kusengaphambili;
• impumuzo injini yesondlo ngokushintsha nomhleli kwelinye lamagumbi injini;
• ukwandisa umkhiqizo ekuthuthukiseni inhlabathi amaqembu 1-3 ngokusebenzisa ukwethulwa blade ukuma hemispherical.

Ngenxa ukusetshenziswa njengendlela ugandaganda base T10 ephethwe ubunye izingxenye eziningi kanye izingxenye ezisele. Bulldozer B-10 kungenziwa ifakwe izindawo ezihlukahlukene obekungathuthukisa ukusebenza yayo kanye nokusebenza.

umsebenzi yomiselela kanye nemishini eyengeziwe

Kuye inhloso ububanzi okuhloswe yomsebenzi, izici inhlabathi, ngogandaganda kungenziwa ifakwe blade flat noma hemispherical letingemasayizi lahlukene. Ingase futhi ifakelwe Ripper noma emazinyo mathathu.

Ukuze ezisebenza ngogandaganda ezindaweni nokhahlo futhi kuthuthukise ukusebenza kwaso, kungasebenza ifakwe izesekeli ahlukahlukene:

• heater pre ukusebenza ezindaweni yasenyakatho moya umsebenzi ezindaweni eningizimu;
• grilles okuvikela ukuze kuvimbele ukulimala amafasitela gumbi futhi ukulimala umshayeli;
• pendulum noma gibela eqinile ezihambayo imoto.

Thuthukisa ukusebenza kohlelo ngogandaganda B-10 kungenzeka ukufakwa ekunciphiseni igiya noma Pheqa ikhasi.

ukulungiswa

Chelyabinsk izixaxa Plant uyabanikeza emakethe nomunye ukuguqulwa eziyisisekelo B-10M kanye eziningana izinhlobo zalo.

Sokuphehla amandla uselokhu cishe zinjalo. Umahluko omkhulu phakathi ngogandaganda B-10M kusukela imodeli eziyisisekelo imi kanje:

• injini namandla kakhulu turbocharged;
• khona ezimbili isigaba ohlelweni emoyeni uhlanzekile;
• ngcono ukumiswa ne mikropodressorivaniem;
• endlwaneni ngcono.

Ukuze usebenze on nenhlabathi elithambile, peatlands kanye nenhlabathi amanzi khiqiza ngogandaganda B-10M (b) chassis ekhethekile zilandelwa, okuyinto ngokulinganayo ihambisa umthwalo phezu sibonga phansi ibanga lenyuka phakathi kwamathrekhi eduze.