"Dragon" - isikhali imvume okwami

Egqitshwe amabhomu - indlela ephumelela kakhulu ukuvikela isikhundla sabo ekuhlaselweni isitha. Yiqiniso, lena akuyona isivikelo ngokuphelele, kodwa ezimweni eziningi kuyafaneleka futhi ngempumelelo. Kodwa ukuze uthole ngokusondelene nalezi Amasimu, kuzomele uqale izikhali zabo, futhi usize kulesi simiso ekhethekile, njengokuthi "Dragon" (izikhali). Kuyini - ithuluzi esinokwethenjelwa obiza ukutshala noma idivayisi ezingadingekile?

Umlando omncane

Qaphela ukuthi yesimanje imvume okwami izinhlelo lokuqala amiswa British ngo-1912. Futhi ekuqaleni le isikhali alwa hhayi kwezimayini ngocingo oluhlabayo. Ukuze ukuqhuma esetshenziswa yabo ipayipi obuphelele 5 m, okuyinto wabekwa icala 27 kg pyroxylin. Ammunition is palmed off ngaphansi kocingo futhi bangawusebenzisa. Ngenxa yefomu omude munition owayemuhle wayebizwa ngokuthi torpedo.

Ngo-USSR lokuqala kusho imvume wabonakala ngesikhathi impi, futhi kwaba elongate icala Y3: Kuyinto obuphelele tube ka 2 m kanye ububanzi of 7 cm, okuyinto zingafakwa kancane kuka 5 kg TNT. Ingqikithi yezenzo zakhe kwakuwukuthi ethangini nge yokudoba wadonsa amacala imvume okwami, okwathi ngemva kwalokho babuyela baqede ihlandla labo. Naphezu ukusebenza kwesimiso esinjalo, kwakukhona amaphutha amaningi. Okokuqala, Kwamabhomu kuyashesha, futhi kwakuthatha eziningi ukulungiselela isikhathi.

UR-67

"Dragon" - isikhali, okuyinto esekelwe UR-67. Lolu hlelo okwami imvume isetshenzisiwe ukubhekana ezimayini anti-tank. Kuyiqiniso ukuthi inguqulo yokuqala wayengeyena ephelele kakhulu, kanye ne-SD-67 kwathathelwa indawo UR-77 "Meteorite", okuyinto namanje kubhekwa umshini esemqoka yalolu hlobo ebuthweni Russian. Nakuba nokugcina eziyisisekelo netimphawu teluhlakasimo lweSitatimende uhlelo futhi isimiso yayo wokusebenza, sesiye ayihlomele ne izinhlamvu ezintsha. Ngesisekelo icala elongate 77 izintambo ukucupha kukhona isikhathi eside kunaleso 10 m, okuyinto zihlangene endaweni eyodwa intambo cap namantongomane.

Kungani "Udrako"?

Izikhali, okhuluma izithombe zakhe groznosti, wathola leli gama ngephutha nje. Lokhu kungenxa emehlweni enamandla futhi okwesabisayo: lokuqala ukubhonga umsindo ovala izindlebe wokudubula injini rocket, bese esibhakabhakeni vzmetaetsya rocket esifushane, futhi ngemva kwaso ifinyelela into emhlophe. Ngemva rocket uncoupling izimpukane phambili, futhi uwela phansi a "amasosishi" eside ke phansi unikina kuqhuma okukhulu.

Kanjani design ...

Kuyinto ephawulekayo, kodwa uma udala Abaklami imodeli ahlinzekwa ukulahla phansi imoto zilandelwa. Lolu hlobo okwami imvume uhlelo wathola isiqu UR-83p, it is uthuthwa iloli, bese uya ngqo enkundleni yempi, emseleni ethangini.

ukufakwa Tank kwaba Uhlaka engasindi, kodwa uhlelo akukhona kwandile ngenxa kahle kwaba buthaka kakhulu. Ngesikhathi sempi, i- "Dragon" (isikhali, okuyinto namanje njengelinye lamazwe ephephe kunayo yonke emhlabeni) lwangisiza kakhulu ekunqobeni minefields. Okungenani-ke waba nethuba ekusindiseni ukuphila sappers futhi abavukuzi.

Yiziphi izici?

"Dragon" - isikhali njalo ngcono. Ngakho, imodeli chassis kusekelwe ukuklanywa ugandaganda MT-LB. Izici esikhethekile imodeli okusha zifaka:

1. Isivalo ekhethekile ivikela rocket umbhoshongo isiqalisi ukuqondisa qeda amabhokisi intambo. Lena emisha ebalulekile, ngoba armored izinhlamvu emabhokisini aqukethe amathani angaphezu kuka-1,500 iziqhumane. Ngaphambi kokuqala, izembozo armored antante engela oyifunayo, bese senziwa izinkinobho ezintathu kuphela: okuqinile-Propellant motor ukwethulwa, ubhidliza icala silahlwe ukubopha intambo.
2. Ukutshaja ukufakwa kuthatha imizuzu 40.
3. Intambo Iziqhumani kungenziwa esabekwa crane noma ngesandla.
4. "Dragon" - isikhali kungenziwa run ngisho enomzimba amanzi.

Ngokokuqala ngqá lesi sitshalo lalisetshenziswa ukulwa ngo-1973 - ngaleso sikhathi izikhali lithunyelwa Egypt. Kamuva onobuhle abaye bahlanganyela cishe zonke elwa eSoviet Union neRussia.

Isebenza kanjani?

UR-77 - self ezinezinjini iyunithi ukukhanya RESERVATION imvume elikwaziyo ukwenza ndima ububanzi 6 m minefields ukuthi "eyayigcwele" protivogusenichnymi antitank kwezimayini okwami-umtshina nge ekupheleni besilisa. Abacwaningi baphawule ukuthi uhlelo kalula futhi enokwethenjelwa wakwazi ukubhekana kangcono nale okusezingeni eliphezulu alufakwa ukubhidliza Landmines (fanekiso US i-M14) e ububanzi strip-14 m.

Enye yezindlela onokwethenjelwa kunayo yonke imvume okwami namuhla - simiso "Dragon" (izikhali). Kanjani ukuyisebenzisa? Mines qhumisa ngenxa yokuthi lokho kwaqala fuses abo ngaphansi umphumela we wave shock. Yena, yakheke Yena yonke indawo ngenxa yokuqhuma i side Kwamabhomu kwenkokhelo. Ukufakwa ngokwaso yakhiwa izakhi ezimbili - isisekelo umshini chassis Ushintshe futhi umbhoshongo iyunithi ehlanganisa iziqhumane ezimbili ezicitshwayo uyasiqondisa futhi linezingxenye ezimbili ngaphansi kwesigaba cord ukucupha.

Ezicashile - Howitzer "uhlobo lwembali enephunga elimnandi"

"Dragon" - isikhali Kwamabhomu ukuthi uhlala ethandwa akulona kweshumi iminyaka yokuqala, sibonga izici zayo eziyingqayizivele. Njengoba imishini esetshenziswa eyayimfuqa howitzer 2C1 "uhlobo lwembali enephunga elimnandi", okuyinto isikimu zakudala ukwakhiwa umbhoshongo. icala sayo sisekelwe amashidi steel, futhi uhluke ubuqotho kanye nekhono ukuwela izithiyo amanzi. Uma amagatsha amathathu; kwamandla, ukulawula kanye ukulwa.

Ophahleni is eziphothene umbhoshongo nezisebenzi gumbi lapho ifakwe ubhasikidi ligijima. Umbhoshongo ifakwe ithuluzi nendawo crew. Ohlangothini uhlangothi lomkhumbi lwesandla sokudla kukhona esihlalweni Loader, ebeka ngaphansi imikhono ngakwesokunxele ebhodini - esihlalweni the umdubuli kambayimbayi kanye mbukwane. The main isikhali - the howitzer, nesebenzela ngesisekelo 122 mm nezinhlamvu. Howitzers umsebenzi kwenziwa ngesisekelo amagobolondo ephezulu alufakwa ezinhlobo ezehlukene, avamise eyayihambisana contact detonators. ububanzi Maximum - 15.2 km.

Ammunition "Dragon" uhlelo

Izikhali Umgomo we operation kanje: kucatshangwa ukusetshenziswa izinhlamvu ezithile. Kubandakanya icala ezimbili side of Kwamabhomu, okuyizinto okuqinile yokudonsa imoto. Omunye icala eyenzelwe pass olulodwa, isb ngokubeka omunye izinhlamvu kungenziwa uma ababili ndima 93 m ubude kanye no-6 m ububanzi. Phakathi langempela ukufakwa lokulwa ingabekwa cover, futhi endaweni evulekile. Amacala uqale nge stop iDemo. Amacala kungenziwa run ngamanzi uma udinga ukuze kususwe amabhomu agqitshwayo kusukela minefields ngasogwini.

Into esemqoka - ukusetha

"Dragon" izikhali Yamandla yesimanje. Umgomo we operation omhlaba wonke okwami isinyathelo uhlelo kanje:

1. UR-77 ukwenza ukudlula luqhubeke ngoba endaweni egqitshwe amabhomu, lapho kungase emela kude ka 200-500 m.
2. Ibanga ukusuka umlawuli egqitshwe amabhomu imingcele enqunywe, okuyinto kuphakamisa ukufakwa umbhoshongo ku ethile kokuphakama engela, bese ikhipha umyalo ukuqala kwenkokhelo.
3. Rocket iza umhlahlandlela futhi fly ku trajectory ezithile, edonsa ngesikhathi esifanayo ngoba ikhebuli nezimo exhunywe kwi iziqhumane.
4. Rocket nenkokhiso ekuhambeni ngesikhathi obuphelele ukuthi inqunywa Ubude bentambo ukubopha - ke unamathele ekhaleni yemoto.
5. Icala iwela endaweni egqitshwe amabhomu, futhi rocket Propellant injini anqunywe.
6. Umshini sidla emuva umshayeli-umakhenikha ukuze uqondanise icala emgceni locondzile.
7. Imililo emuva ukubopha ikhebula.
8. Ukwenza umjikelezo ogcwele ndima egcina esiphezulu imizuzu 5
9. Uma umjikelezo wokuqala usuphothuliwe, icala lesibili iqalisiwe.
10. Ukutshaja imoto kuthatha imizuzu 40.

Ukuze afeze le nqubo, imoto kufanele ibe indawo kusengaphambili. Ashona isikhathi sokubala amabutho isipho umnyango Kwamabhomu imizuzu 30-40.

Ayini amathemba?

"Dragon" (izikhali SD-77), okuyinto ibizwa nangokuthi "meteorite" impi, ngo-2014 kwathiwa futhi adluliselwe ku-kwezikhali we Russian Federation siqala ifomu elisha. Ukufakwa olusha yasungulwa Research Institute Balashikha nabaqambi Rubtsovsk Machine-Isakhiwo Plant. Ngokuqondene chassis kwalesi imodeli isetshenzisiwe base ukulwa imoto BMP-3. Isiqalisi ifakwe i esingeziwe side imvume.

"Dragon" - izikhali eRussia, okuyinto enhle iyathandwa ngenxa nomklamo walo eyinkimbinkimbi futhi izici lobuchwepheshe. Zingasetshenziswa ukwenza imibhalo ububanzi egqitshwe amabhomu of emashumini ambalwa amamitha ngasiphi ibanga. Kubuyekeziwe amacala angabhubhisa wonke izinhlobo kwezimayini ngaphansi kukahulumeni. Icala ukufakwa - rocket, ehambisana ikhebuli eside: the iziqhumane elise kuso. Lapho intambo kuwele phansi, lo iziqhumane qhumisa futhi akabonisi ezimayini endaweni engaba amamitha ambalwa. Ngakho, kukhona phephile hube okuyothi luyakwazi elihamba ukushayela izimoto zempi.

Ngokusho ochwepheshe, ababenza uhlolo kohlelo, ukususa amabhomu amacala qhumisa ezimayini. Idivayisi, okuyinto ivikelwe blasting ukhiphe ngaphandle kwe, umhubhe usule. Kunoma yikuphi, ngaphansi kwezimo ukulwa, lesi sitshalo kuyoba kusheshe kakhudlwana.

Izici kohlelo olusha

It is kuhlelwe ukuthi imodeli UR-07M, okuzokwenza esikhundleni ukufakwa "Dragon" kuyoba lula ukubhekana okwami nomdweshu wezwe elisogwini. Ngalo uzobe prodelyvat izindinyana ububanzi eyanele kule line ezingasolwandle amamitha angu amahlanu ukujula. Amavesi eniyenzayo kancane kancane - amaqembu kokuqala izinhlamvu nge yenethiwekhi okuyinto ezinwabuzelayo yasebhange, bese bayobizwa kwaluqeda endimeni ukuqondanisa. Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi esiwukuphonswa umkhumbi ngeke kuthinte ukunemba supply nezinhlamvu, ngoba kuyokugqiba i amakhompyutha automatic control umlilo based. Abaklami agxile eqinisweni lokuthi "Dragon" njengendlela isikhali okwami kwelibekiwe usadinga peresmorta kanye nomklamo, futhi Ukucaciswa lobuchwepheshe ukuhlangabezana nezidingo yesimanje. Yingakho kwanqunywa ukuba zenze ngcono isimiso sokuthutha ubudala, eyilethe ngobuchwepheshe besimanje.

Ngaphezu uhlelo trailer iyunithi "garter" BDS-01, okuyinto ikuvumela ukuba benze izindinyana antitank minefields. Amacala uqale esusela imishini yokudonsa ngaphandle kokudinga nezisebenzi liphuma umshini, futhi okungaxhunyiwe ku-intanethi - phansi noma aphume emseleni.