Mina anti-: Ukucaciswa. Izinhlobo kanye namagama ezimayini anti-tank

Mina - irobhothi elula, eklanyelwe ukubhubhisa amakhono isitha okuhlaselayo. Idivayisi bona zingase zihluke, kodwa ngokuyisisekelo uyefana. Ngaphandle kokuqondiswa umuntu, noma actuation wabo osezintabeni bona qhumisa, ukwakha izici ezithinta, kwamakhamera ocingo ezivame kakhulu okuyizinto igagasi ukushaqeka kanye elimazayo ukugeleza izakhi (noma ukusakaza jet). Ngikuphi okuhlukileko kuneGreyidini anti-anti-izisebenzi okwami? Lokhu kuyoba indaba.

Umlando kwezimayini

Lolu hlobo imishini ubunjiniyela Sekuyisikhathi eside kwaziwa. Igama isetshenziselwa ukuchaza akukhona okwami efakwe nge-fuse inkokhiso, emhubheni ongaphansi kwesikhumulo izinqaba, kuqubuka ngenhloso ulimaza impahla yayo ukuzivikela. Lokhu sekwenze kwaba lula ukuthola incazelo ejulile yalawo imbobo izindonga, kanye ukukhiqizwa emikhulu enhlabathini nomthelela ukubhujiswa kwemibhoshongo nezinye izakhiwo ukuthi luvimbele kuhlasela. Khona-ke, njengoba ekusungulweni kobuchwepheshe bokuthuthukisa lempi, lezi imigudu ngokwethukela baqala ukunikeza powder kwenkokhiso inqubo nokuqeda zibuswa okukhulu ngaphezulu. In parallel ushintsho isakhiwo amacala ngokwabo babekhokha okuthuthukisiwe fuses kubo. Intuthuko emkhakheni kagesi lula umsebenzi detonation akude. Phakathi iMpi YaseCrimea aqalwa kabanzi ezimayini ulwandle. Yombango northerners futhi southerners, okwaphumela ubunye United States zenzeka (1861-1865), aphawula ukuqala ukusetshenziswa mass minefields phakathi nokuhlinzwa ukuzivikela. Anti-nezisebenzi ezimayini ngesimo amasampula, afana yesimanje, zahlolwa ngesikhathi seMpi Yezwe Yokuqala. Khona-ke babephathwa njengoba isilinganiso ophoqelelwe kusebenza kuphela ezimweni lapho-ke kwakudingekile ukuba bakuhlukanise okwakwenza kusengaphambili Umphikisi aphakeme.

Mines kudingeka ezahlukene

Landmines ziye zabangela amasosha umonakalo hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi namahhashi, amandla okusalungiswa yakha ingxenye enkulu yomsebenzi wamabutho ekuqaleni kwekhulu XX. Uvele izimoto, okubalwa armored, futhi wahlushwa amacala wangcwatshwa emhlabathini, kodwa eziklanyelwe lapho kubhujiswa lesi ke amathangi, kunemibhalo eyayihunyushwe kabi futhi sengozini, okwamanje yasungulwa. Isimo sashintsha ku namathathu banesifo esibi, lapho isu, ecabanga prospectively, kwaba sobala ukuthi impi esikhathini esizayo kungaba mobile, kanye nendima evelele izodlala zezindiza namabutho zempi. Mayelana zezindiza isihloko ekhethekile, njengoba umlando Ezikhathini zanamuhla, kukhona ngokumelene nalo lisho, kwabangela ngokuzenzakalelayo ... Kodwa okwengeziwe ukuthi kamuva. Okwamanje, uhlobo olusha imishini ubunjiniyela - anti-izisebenzi okwami. Nge zonke ukufana eziyisisekelo agqitshwayo zabo "dade" kusala ehlukene kulo. Izinkinga lapho isixazululekile abaklami ukuba aklame lo ophethe ne detonator wayehlukile.

Yini okufanele ibe okwami anti-izisebenzi

Idivayisi, wadala ukubandakanya ngempumelelo Manpower, kumele ihlangabezane eziningi izidingo wezindlela. Nge ukuqhuma kufanele ukudala semali doti ezindizayo ngesilinganiso esanele kubangele umonakalo esiphezulu. Kulokhu, emayini kumele kube ukukhanya, ngaphandle kwalokho kuzoba nzima ngenxa sappers ukuba baphathe futhi ufake. Isibonelo salokhu okubizwa ngokuthi "amacembe". Mines PFM-1 kanye PFM-1S ukukopishwa onobuhle American ngokuthi "izinyo udrako» (Dragontooth) - Blu-43. Sinenkosi usayizi encane kakhulu, kodwa ezibangela umonakalo ebalulekile ukuze Manpower, imisebenzi emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa. Okokuqala "Petals", njengoba umthetho, musa abangele ukulimala ebulalayo, kodwa zigoga ayizitha, okuyinto kudala i umthwalo ezengeziwe emnothweni amandla nobutha kuphela. Okwesibili, abangakwenza azibhubhise (ukuguqulwa "C"), okuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu ekulungiseleleni lo offensive.

T-35 ne-T-42 vs. T-34

Mina antitank njengoba igama layo lisho, isetshenziswa ukunqoba izimoto zempi. Izinselelo ebuzwe onjiniyela, ukubeka it is okungenani ezilimele chassis ethangini. Ngaphambili kwakucatshangwa ukuthi lokhu kwanele alibale kuhlasela isitha. Ngokwesibonelo, isiJalimane anti-tank okwami T-35, okuyinto ziyahlolwa yi Wehrmacht ngesikhathi seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili, nendikimba iRed Army kanye oMfelandawonye kwadingeka Tolowa Ulimi ukushaja enesisindo kancane kuka 5 kg. Lezi zimo zokuma ofanayo futhi cishe T-42, zombili amasampula waba izindlu metal obusiza yayo ukuthola kagesi kazibuthe imitshina okwami. Deminers bekabudisi ukuthola ukhuni eyayenziwe Artisanal ekupheleni kwempi, kodwa futhi ukuba ebayala kwaba ngokuvamile hhayi enamandla kakhulu. Fire cishe njalo okwami antitank esikhathini lapho hit by it amacimbi babe contact fuzes.

ngemva kwempi,

Impi yaphela, futhi amathangi babe. Futhi Yayinesikhwanyana amazwe ahlomile, asanda le labo ababengobhululu, kodwa manje ziye babe abaphikisana ezingaba khona. I zathola okuhlangenwe nakho izimpi kwaholela ngcono anti-tank izikhali, kubalwa nezimayini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ososayensi nonjiniyela ungazange ebezihleli izandla. Itholiwe ukulwa nakho ukuhlonza izindawo ezingavikelekile kakhulu zalo izimoto armored kubo futhi kwadingeka ukuba ashaye imiklamo entsha bese ngcono. Ukuze izinkinga ukuthola, umzimba kwaqala ukwenziwa plastic, kodwa uye waholela enye inkinga. Uma ulahlekelwa ikhadi lakho minefields umsebenzi deminers sebehlushwa kakhulu. Kodwa wandisa ezihlukahlukene fuses nezindlela komlilo umthelela izimoto zempi.

TM-62

Indlela elula kubhekwa eSoviet antitank okwami TM-62M. Design Its elandela imibono jikelele we amacala kwamashumi odlule. Leli bhokisi senziwa metal, fuse contact futhi ekwazi ukumelana umthwalo kuze 150 kg, okuyinto akufaki kusebenze walo ngephutha. Kungaba yenziwe ngosizo imishini (isib ungqimba isibungu okwami noma indiza izinhlelo GMZ), okwandisa ijubane endaweni ezimayini. Shaja Isisindo - 7 kg, isisindo ingqikithi - 10 kg. Enkabeni yalo, kungcono eligqitshiwe, isenzo main - shock emoyeni. Ngemva ukushaya TM-62M ethangini behluleka ezinamasondo, kancane libhujiswa umzimba, amatilosi ithola contusion eqinile, futhi uma lichanyuselwe zivaliwe, uyafa. Izinzuzo main lokhu okwami - lula, amandla high, manufacturability, eziphansi kanye nokwethembeka. Ngezinye kwesisekelo salo sidalwe lonke uchungechunge izinhlamvu, ezahlukene ifomu nesisindo.

Ukuba yinkimbinkimbi okwandisa umsebenzi

Iphuzu ezingavikelekile kakhulu zalo eliphi elinye ithangi ubhekwa iphansi lalo. zempi izacile futhi ezinhlangothini, futhi egumbini injini, kodwa ukuze anqobe yimuphi izimoto armored kwanele kuqhunyiswa icala ngaphansi. Ukuze zonke izimo zawo TM-62M imililo okwami awekho ngaphansi phansi, futhi ngesikhathi efika amathrekhi wakhe futhi iningi amagagasi emoyeni ukushaya luphela kusukela ohlangothini sikebhe, okuyinto kunciphisa amathuba detonation nezinhlamvu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kule ndaba indima ebalulekile udlalwa by isici esilayidi. Mcekeli phansi Ungasetha icala endleleni izimoto isitha, kodwa isisindo sayo kufanele sincane. Antitank okwami TM-72 isakhiwo eziyinkimbinkimbi. Nanguya ezuziwe ngokwemvelo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi uma wena uyisebenzise kuphakama jet enamandla iqondiswe gas ashisayo ukuthi size sifinyelele zempi obukhulu. Kodwa lokho akuyona yonke fuse okwami inikeza abanye bayalibala ukwenza isiqiniseko ingalimaza phakathi ezihambayo ethangini, nje baphi amasayithi ezibaluleke kakhulu futhi ebucayi - izinhlamvu kanye ne-transmission. Idivayisi iyaphendula yezinguquko kazibuthe, echaza ezinye "moodiness" yakhe futhi amathuba ukusebenza ngephutha. Lena Ububi zonke izikhali ezinjalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, TM-72 nje iwukudambisa trawling. Ngaphandle, yebo, isitha Imininingwane ngezingozi yezimayini.

okufushane mechanical

Bucishe bulingane kusebenza okwami antitank TMK-2, kubhekwa eziqinile. Ihlonipha fuse yayo usebenzela imilolozelo-isigwedlo isimiso. Phina target inzwa kuphuma emhlabathini, cocked iba okwami ngemva ukuphambuka yayo kusukela isikhundla evundla esikhathini esifushane (komunye lwesithathu komunye kwesigamu sesibili, lokhu kwanele ithangi isihambile nengxenye ubude), icala qhumisa, ukwakha jet ezuziwe. BB ukala 6 kg. Ukubhujiswa imoto ukulwa kuqinisekisiwe, kodwa nakuba enkulu uma kuqhathaniswa ne-TM 72 enokwethenjelwa ethile uhlala: ukucisha lezi zikhali kulula. Ukuthola i izikhonkwane abanolwazi sapper athé inhlabathi, kakhulu yenkinga akuyona.

ezinhlangothini

Akukhona nje ithrekhi futhi phansi okuhloswe kwezimayini anti-tank. Kubonakala ngempela yimpumelelo TM-73 isakhiwo, okuyinto iqoqo amabhomu ezivamile "fly", zokubopha yayo phezu sezwe kanye zokugwema ukuphuka fuse senzo. Ngamanye amazwi, lo bazooka Kuphendula lapho imishini isitha kwephula ubuqotho ngilulekela. Ngokuthakazelisayo ahlelwe TM-83 emayini. It isethwe phansi, njengoba uhlaka basebenzisa lesi simo sakhe. Ngemva nokwehlisa icala isikhundla labadubuli iqala inzwa zokuzamazama komhlaba isabela vibration phansi. Uma ikhona, fixed, esitshalweni i pointer infrared. core Okunqwabelanayo kuhlaba zempi ukujiya DM at ibanga amamitha 50. Uma isignesha ukushisa ayitholakali, emayini kuziwa esimweni saso sokuqala abese elindela target esilandelayo.

Ngisho indlela umoya ukuzivikela

Helicopter futhi ukuhlasela izindiza ngokuvamile okuthiwa flying amathangi. Lena ngempela kuyiqiniso ngoba izindiza esingaba nalo manje incwadi enamandla, wezikhali izikhali, "utsheleke" kusukela imishini phansi, ingasaphathwa rocket. Mines ka eRussia nakwamanye amazwe zenzelwe ulwe izinto ongaphakeme-flying - kokubili izindiza nezindiza ezinophephela emhlane. Isibonelo salokhu ukusetshenziswa kwezindlela zobuchwepheshe obuphambili kudivayisi FPGA, athuthukiswe in the 1990 futhi yakhelwe ukuba anqobe ezindizayo noma yini engathathwa ikhenela ezuziwe. Isiqondiso Uhlelo usebenza nge iziteshi ezimbili (acoustic kanye infrared). "Petals" Izimayini isikhundla labadubuli aliveza ukwakha isisekelo inzwa kuthola umsindo flying ikhilomitha target ke inzwa ezishisayo kuholela munition wakhe. Explosive ebiyelwe igobolondo eyindilinga, wadubula ngesivinini 3 km / s, kuhlaba Ukuvikelwa imvunulo kanye 12 mm obukhulu. Ibanga ukuhlulwa akukhona ngaphansi kwekhulu amamitha. Kufakiwe protivovertoletnaya okwami can ngesandla futhi emoyeni amathuluzi. Ihlasela "amathangi flying 'isitha sika uzobe kwawona.