Pierre-Zhozef Prudon: Biography emfushane futhi ngesisekelo imibono evamile

Pierre-Zhozef Prudon - abadumile French sefilosofi, sezombusazwe kanye sezokuhlalisana kwabantu. Abaningi umazi njengomakhelwane umsunguli anarchism. It is udumo umqondo "khulula" umphakathi kuqala, okungenani mlando esaziwayo. Nokho, onjani lomuntu ayeyilo Per Prudon? Ezinye iphakama kungawufinyelela ekuphileni kwakhe? Futhi lokho izici yezwe lakhe?

Pierre-Zhozef Prudon: A Biography minyaka yokuqala

Wazalelwa sezombusazwe esizayo Januwari 15, 1809 emkhayeni abalimi elula. Ngokwemvelo, isigaba enjalo kwakusho ukuthi ebuntwaneni intsha ayichitha umsebenzi onzima. Nokho-ke akuyona zonakale ithalente lakhe, Rom. Lapho eneminyaka engu-amabili, wabonisa ukuzimisela okungakaze uthola umsebenzi ukuphrinta esitolo encane.

Ekuqaleni, Pierre-Zhozef Prudon kwaba nje compositor, usuku nowokunyathelisa ebusuku amathani boilerplate. Ngenxa izimfanelo zayo eziwumgogodla, washeshe edonsela umusa zokuphatha. Ngokushesha Proudhon uqala ngokushesha ukuya phezulu isitebhisi umsebenzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imibono lezinsizwa alethwe inkampani inzuzo enhle ngokuhamba kwesikhathi iba co-umnikazi we ukuphrinta esitolo.

Kodwa iqiniso yesiteleka kakhulu ukuthi 1838, Pierre-Zhozef Prudon uphatha ngempumelelo kudlule Luhlolo idigri. Futhi lokhu naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi wonke ulwazi ukuthi usezuze yena, bephikelela ukwenza ngesikhathi sabo esikhululekile. eqa okunjalo yezenhlalakahle ukuvumele ukuba ngokushesha ukwandisa-dolobha yawo.

ezombusazwe

Imali Pierre-Zhozef Prudon isetshenziswe ngobuchule. Ngaphezu kwalokho, waphikelela hoarding bathuthe ukuphila e-Paris. Futhi ngo-1847, iphupho lakhe liyagcwaliseka, kodwa ezinye amaphutha. Ngemva kokushikashikeka unyaka wonke enhlokodolobha yase inguquko kwaqubuka, futhi osezithola phakathi kwalo. Yiqiniso, nohlobo Proudhon ayikuvumeli ukuba ume eceleni, futhi wathatha ingxenye esebenzayo kule nhlangano wamavukelambuso ezweni.

Ikakhulukazi, Pierre-Zhozef Prudon waba yiphini Sikazwelonke. Nge ukunganaki, waziveza obala wagxeka inqubomgomo Lui Napoleona Bonaparte. Antics okunjalo sicindezeleke kakhulu kuhulumeni, futhi ngenxa yalokho vusa ngokumelene naye. Ngenxa yalokho, isazi sefilosofi inkululeko abathanda wagqoka iminyaka emithathu ejele, lapho ezomnika khona isikhathi sokucabanga izenzo zakhe. Ngokuzayo kuzoba ngaphezulu sibamukele ngemfudumalo izenzakalo eleza ngemva Bonapartist lokuketula uhulumeni 1851.

Lapho ededelwa, Pierre-Zhozef Prudon wazama bazivikele ezombusazwe. Kodwa incwadi yakhe "Ngo Ubulungisa Revolution Nesonto" (1858) futhi yashukumisa izingqondo uhulumeni. Wesaba ukuba ejele, isazi sefilosofi immigrated eBelgium, lapho iminyaka emine ehlala khona. Bebona kusondela ukufa kuphela, ubuyela ekhaya.

A Januwari 19, 1865 Pierre-Zhozef Prudon wafa ngezizathu ezingaziwa. Pleasant into kuphela lokho kwenzeka akuyona kude Paris. Lowo muzi, lapho efuna ukuchitha ukuphila kwakhe isazi sefilosofi okukhulu.

Pierre-Zhozef Prudon: amafilosofi

Proudhon kwaba anarchist kuqala. Lokhu sefilosofi izwi kwakusho ekubhujisweni kwabo bonke imithetho isimo, ukusebenza ukuze kuzuze iqembu elibusayo. Wayekholelwa ukuthi kufanele kuthathelwe indawo "umthethosisekelo nomphakathi", okuyinto kuyoba ngokohlelo lweSitatimende ubulungiswa jikelele.

Ukuze sifinyelele onjalo utopia kungaba ngezigaba eziningana. Kodwa okubaluleke kakhulu okwakunzima ukuba agumbuqele emnothweni yesimanje, ngoba sisekela ngokuzeleko ukungalingani phakathi kwabantu. Ngokusho kwakhe, ukuthi ilungile ngaphezulu exchange okulingana izimpahla noma amasevisi. Ngokwesibonelo, ngaphansi kwalesi simiso, izicathulo kalula ibalwe e amabhuzu esitolo nomlimi - ukudla.