Seven Wonders: Pyramid Elikhulu, izingadi ezisezindaweni eziphakeme yaseBhabhiloni, esifanekisweni kaZeyusi e-Olympia, ethempelini lika-Artemis, Mausoleum of Halicarnassus, le Colossus saseRhodes, Lighthouse wase-Alexandria

Seven izimangaliso zezwe lasendulo - isibonelo ukuthandwa ezehlukile ezisunguliwe futhi ezakhiwe. Kuyinto lesikhumbuzo engcono umlando, anikezelwe abaholi umcabango yokudala, umcabango ngokuphahluka of abaklami izikebhe abakhi. umcabango womuntu Sekuyizinkulungwane zeminyaka kuyasiza kabusha izinto ezingekho ka nakumasiko anezithunywa isihloko jikelele "I Seven Izimangaliso the World." Izinganekwane ngokudalwa ngezandla zabantu, kwanyamalala ebusweni bomhlaba, sisangiphatha kabi izingqondo bamazwe entsha.

sezimangaliso eziyisikhombisa lasendulo emhlabeni

Ukuqonda okushiwo endulo uhlu izikhumbuzo oluvelele kulula uma sithola isifaniso ne isilinganiso yesimanje of ezidumile futhi izenzakalo. Uhlu sezimangaliso eziyisikhombisa zezwe kungaba kubhekwe yokuqala nosaziwayo kakhulu emlandweni izincwajana izivakashi. Kodwa kusho ukuthini lokhu uhlu olufushane ezikhumbuzo esikhulu kunazo zonke ijule ngokungaphezulu. Ngeshwa, izakhiwo grand ungazange lalondolozwa. Ukuphahlazeka Isikhathi, inhlekelele yemvelo futhi impi kokululama sezimangaliso eziyisikhombisa kunalokho, kusukela ngo-6 kuya ku-7.

Umlando wendawo ethile edume kunazo izimpawu zendawo uhlu iqala esikhathini eside esadlulako impucuko izwe. Mhlawumbe lo mcabango kokuhamba nekwehlwaya ezikhumbuzo phansi eNyakatho Afrika, iPheresiya, iBhabhiloni kanye eGrisi lasendulo zaqhamuka ziphuma kule okukhulu Aleksandra Makedonskogo, abanqoba ku BC IV leminyaka. e. ingxenye enkulu lonke izwe elalaziwa ngaleso sikhathi. Ukunakwa umlawuli ohlakaniphile akaphunyuki bemibuso ukukhulelwa, elandela mbhoshongo ka Cheops eGibhithe. Imizamo ahlangene abahambi, abanqobi, izazi, abalobi endala futhi NgeNkathi Ephakathi abadonsekela up echaza ezikhumbuzo enkulu yasendulo. Kukholakala ukuthi omunye uhlu lokuqala izimangaliso ezweni wasebenza Isazi-mlando sasendulo uHerodotus iminyaka 450 ngaphambi ukuqala kwenkathi entsha. Peru isazi esivelele futhi imbongi yaseGrisi yasendulo - noPhilo waseByzantium - kungokwalabo wesandla "Ngo sezimangaliso eziyisikhombisa zezwe" ezavela emhlabeni ngonyaka 300 BC. e.

EGrisi lasendulo, inombolo 7 kubhekwe imilingo, ngakho inani amasayithi ohlwini kungamakhulu eminyaka isetshenziswa. Yekhenoni sezimangaliso eziyisikhombisa zezwe - uhlu wehlele ezikhathini zanamuhla enkondlweni yomlobi yamaGreki asendulo-Antipase yaseSidoni. Wabhala emathuneni sokunethezeka, izakhiwo amahle ethempelini, cwe usayizi izikhumbuzo kanye izingadi uyahlanganyela.

I imibhoshongo ecijile emikhulu

NgeNkathi Ephakathi, lapho kumiswa owaziwa uhlu kulezizinsuku zakudala "Eziyisikhombisa Izimangaliso the World", esigcinwe emhlabeni futhi iyatholakala ukuze ihlolwe imibhoshongo baseGibhithe, eyakhelwe entshonalanga lomfula. Zasendulo esidala kakhulu esukela emuva isikhathi kusuka 2700 kuze iminyaka 2550-th BC. e. Kulaba bantu abayishumi imibhoshongo at Giza kuthiwa ezintathu ikakhulukazi ingcaca lingakanani kanye nobuhle umsebenzi wokwakha.

ukulondolozwa Ezinhle ezinhle izakhiwo, uhlangabezana zeminyaka eziningana ohangulayo sokushisa kosuku nobusuku ikhala yamakhaza, lapho ehlane, ngokuvumelana izakhamuzi zendawo, "La madwala bekhala." Lukhulu ubunjiniyela design futhi elula ngefomu imiklamo avele sibonga izibalo ezinembile, okuyinto ezazingekho kuyinselele ngesikhathi sako. Ngaphandle izibalo eziyinkimbinkimbi ukuze kwakhiwe ibanga edingekayo ukuletha i amabhlogo yitshe elisindayo kakhulu, ukukhulisa ukuba engamamitha ephakeme.

Umbhoshongo Giza

Omkhulu Umbhoshongo Cheops eGibhithe kubhekwa isimangaliso edume kunazo zonke emhlabeni. UFaro Khufu, abusa iminyaka 2584-2561 BC. e., uye waqaphela uhlelo lokufuna isikhundla ekwakheni yamathuna kwayo Giza. Ukwakha isivivane kanye nothango oluzungeze ukwakhiwa 13 amahektha umhlaba Sekubekwe eceleni. Ukwakhiwa kwehlelo isibizo ingenye izibonelo bokuqala futhi okuphawuleka kakhulu inhlanganisela intshiseko yomuntu, umcabango nge izibalo zobunjiniyela. Ukwakhiwa kwehlelo yamathuna angabizwa ngokuthi iningi isikhathi esiningi iphrojekthi zomlando, banikezwe ukungabi khona wonke amathuluzi adingekayo kanye izinto zokwakha eGibhithe lasendulo.

Khufu mbhoshongo kuyinto okukhulu, inala amahholo yangaphakathi, nemipheme namagumbi. Ngaphezu kwalokhu wasebenza iminyaka 3800 babehamba phambili ohlwini ngokufa izakhiwo eliphakeme ezenziwe umuntu emhlabeni (146.7 amamitha ngonyaka ka ukwakhiwa). Kukhona Izincazelo eziningi kanye izincazelo ezihlobene ifomu kanye nenhloso isibizo. Lapho slide kanye ubuso izakhiwo oqothulayo imisebe yelanga ashisayo, kuba umbono ocacile kubabusi waseGibhithe lasendulo, owayefuna, ezifana nalezi imisebe ukuya umzimba wasezulwini saphezulu ngemva kokufa kwakhe.

Izingadi Ulenga kweBabiloni ngo-Iraq

izingadi Elihle dolobha lasendulo isimo yaseBhabhiloni lakhiwa inkosi enkulu kukaNebukhadinezari II azungeze 605 BC, unyaka. e. Abacwaningi kwemibhalo yesandla yasendulo bathi ezinhle landscape design umbusi lasendulo evunyiwe ngesicelo ngomunye wamakhosikazi esithandayo balangazelela izihlahla notshani zwe. Hanging Gardens yaseBhabhiloni - oluyimfihlakalo kunalo lonke sezimangaliso ohlwini. Zizungezwe izinganekwane kanye izinganekwane, indawo esiqondile izindawo hhayi athole izinsalela lezo zakhiwo ziye kuze kube yimanje.

Abanye abacwaningi bayangabaza zezwe lasendulo ukuba khona epaki ezinhle lasendulo entabeni nje eningizimu yeBaghdad yanamuhla. Mhlawumbe izingadi elakhiwe fantasy abalandisi? Izazi-mlando ukwaziswa okuncane kakhulu olunembile, emaqinisweni ibhalwe encwadini yezindaba zemihla ngemihla yaseBhabhiloni. Kodwa izimbongi yamaGreki asendulo bathi kubapristi okulungiselelwe iphrojekthi ye Gardens Ulenga, owaqondisa ukudalwa kwako. Diodor Sitsiliysky echazwe multi-level izingadi ukuphakama 22 m, ifakwe umshini ngoba ephakamisa amanzi avela eMfuleni i-Ewufrathe eduze.

I-mlando esingumGreki uStrabo wakhuluma izingadi ezinhle unxande nge vaults arched futhi izitebhisi ephakamisa abantu namanzi kuya phezulu. Emithambekeni ye ebiyelweyo isitini indawo 400 m ² izigqila batshala izihlahla nezimbali, phezu ingadi enhle wawuvikelwa kophahla. Omunye Ungaqonda ukuthi kungani abantu ababephila babewahlonipha Gardens Ulenga yaseBhabhiloni. Ngo-Iraq, ezweni elomile eMesophothamiya yasendulo, kunzima kakhulu ukwakha izikhala ezinkulu manicured eziluhlaza endaweni. Encwadini yezindaba zemihla ngemihla zomlando izingadi zibonisa amahle zikanokusho. Lomklomelo ukuphelela ezinjalo Kwakungelula, kule ndawo kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo ithola imvula kancane. Izingadi baqothulwa ukuzamazama komhlaba eziningana ezenzeka ngemva kwamakhulu amabili eminyaka wokubusa kukaNebukhadinezari.

Statue of uZeyusi -Olympia

Ngaphandle-ke esaba khona lamiswa cishe 430 BC. e. ethempelini, okuyiwona umqophi Phidias esifanekisweni kaZeyusi yasungulwa. Ngo-Olympia, eGrisi, ezakhiweni zenkolo, elalinikezelwe kunkulunkulu ophakeme, lakhiwa iminyaka 10 iminikelo yomphakathi. I Sanctuary Yakhiwa zemabula, kwagcizelela emphemeni omkhulu limestone wendawo. Ebusweni sangaphandle izindonga abangu ehlotshiswe bas-imifanekiso, lapho Okugweda kabusha izinganekwane mayelana eyenziwayo 12 Hercules - hero wasenganekwaneni, indodana Unkulunkulu ophakeme. Ithempeli kungenziwa esafinyelelwa edabula omkhulu izivalo zethusi.

Ingxenye enkulu izakhiwo zokukhulekela kwakuhanjwa elalihlala esifanekisweni kaZeyusi. Ngo-Olympia, Greece, abazinikezele kuleli unkulunkulu-Olympic asendulo Imidlalo. Ukuqopha ayidalwanga kanyekanye ne kokwakhiwa kwethempeli, kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi isibe ambitious kakhulu futhi ingxenye enhle kakhulu iningi ethempelini. Statue uZeyusi Phidias isinyathelo ihlezi ububanzi, ukuphakama kwayo kanye base kwaba cishe 15 m. Ephakeme Nkulunkulu Olympus ohlezi esihlalweni sobukhosi isiphuku walo wawenziwe eyayibhalwe, elisetshenziswa kokuqeda lendlovu.

Ukwesaba ukuphepha emifanekisweni amaGreki baphoqeleka ukuba bawuthwale wakhe eConstantinople, kodwa umlilo wabhubhisa indalo enhle. Nakuba lesikhumbuzo is engafakwanga, lihlale uhlu "Wonders Eziyisikhombisa Umhlaba." Statue of uZeyusi ukudwetshwa, uyisibonelo yayo adlulisele ngokunembile ka design umqophi ukujula, bedumisa unkulunkulu lasendulo. Namuhla ungakwazi nje ubukhulu beqiniso lokhu lesikhumbuzo, isimo sengqondo saso amaGreki kuNkulunkulu, ngoba ngokuzikhandla eziqhakambiswe emathempelini awo nasema-amakhaya.

Wonder-Efesu

Ukwakhiwa ithempeli elalinikezelwe kuKhesari unkulunkulukazi ngesiGreki ngokuzingela izilwane zasendle, laqedwa ngo-550 BC. e. Efesu isimangaliso uvame ukubizwa njengomunye woFakazi edume kunazo "eside": ukwakhiwa yayo yathatha cishe 120 edlule. Abaphila Besikhathi ayikwazanga bazile ukuthi kwesakhiwo senkolo uyongena uhlu "Wonders Eziyisikhombisa Umhlaba." Ithempeli Lika-Arthemisi (Diana) e-Efesu isakhiwo enkulu zemabula. Abakhi gqizisa amakholomu yakhe emide emincane, embozwe ophahleni sokhuni, okuyinto wabeka ama-tile. Kulesi sakhiwo emangalisayo abantu besikhathi wamshaya inhlanganisela avumelanayo umhlobiso ingaphakathi ngomklamo sangaphandle isakhiwo.

Ithempeli, eyakhiwe omangalisayo isakhiwo zemabula kwaba okuthandayo kusuka uhlu timanga Antipase baseSidoni - umsunguli kulolu hlu abadumile. Herostrat - Greek abasha - washisa Ithempeli Lika-Arthemisi e-Efesu (Turkey). Lokhu kwenzeka ehlobo lika-356 BC. e. senzo esinonya kwabangelwa yikhona sikhuthalela kakhulu ngibe usaziwayo kuyo yonke le minyaka, ukufeza odumo. izakhamuzi abathukuthele Herostratus isigwebo sokufa futhi wavimbela Ukhulumé ngegama lakhe. Ithempeli Lika-Arthemisi e-Efesu waqala kancane kancane alulame ngisho nalapho ababusi Turkish, kodwa shrine kwaphinde ubhujiswe, kulokhu Goths. Lesi sakhiwo esisanda kubuyiselwa acekela ngonyaka 401 kokuhlwithwa esixukwini esithukuthele ka yilabo abashisekela inkolo ngokweqile eholwa uMbhishobhi omkhulu waseConstantinople ngokuphelele.

Colossus saseRhodes

Enye izimangaliso liyabonakala kakhulu lasendulo - the Colossus saseRhodes eGreece. ukubukeka kwakhe lokhu lesikhumbuzo ezinkulu waphoqeleka lasendulo lizisho okwakukhona amakhulu amabili eminyaka ngaphambi kokuqala kwenkathi entsha. Abantu nababusi Rhodes wanquma abhebhezela imemori emzabalazweni enqobile ngokumelene Antigone uneso elilodwa, gubha bephakamisa iJerusalema livinjezelwe. izimoto Combat abangu elicibilikile isichushe zingxenye ezimbili ezinkulu ongumvikeli Rhodes - unkulunkulu Helios - 30 m.

Akwaziwa lapho isakhiwo sesiqaliwe, e imithombo abalobi basendulo zilandise izinsuku ezahlukene. Isazi-mlando sasendulo, uPliny wabhalela namakhulu ambalwa eminyaka ngemva ukuthi Colossus esakhiwe engu-12. Ukubeka esifanekisweni yabalingisi ithusi lazo Helios - unkulunkulu welanga - babe Okugweda ngesiGreki. lesikhumbuzo Giant sifakwe lenhlonhlo enezivikelo eziqinile uhlelo amabhlogo zamatshe zensimbi esetshenziwe.

Uhla "Wonders Seven Kwezwe" ilahlekelwe komunye kwamehlo emva ukuzamazama komhlaba okukhulu ngo Greece. Colossus akakwazanga ukumelana namandla kundindizele futhi labhujiswa emva kweminyaka 56 kuphela ngemva ukubukeka kwakhe kokunqoba ethekwini saseRhodes. Fall ukubaza ngokushesha ubeke phezu Delphic egumbini. ngemilingo sidilizwa wathi ukuthi izakhamizi Rhodes kwabathukuthelisa unkulunkulu Helios. Umbusi waseGibhithe wazicelela ekubuyiselweni lesikhumbuzo, kodwa wenqaba.

Ithuna omangalisayo Halicarnassus

Giant ethuneni ezimhlophe lamiswao ngokuba Phumula ka umbusi omunye asezifundeni zasePheresiya - Mausolus - ngemiyalo yezikhulu umkakhe, owayehlala Halicarnassus. Nansi indawo the resort yesimanje ye-Bodrum ogwini Aegean. Mausoleum of Halicarnassus eTurkey esakhiwe Okugweda ngesiGreki. Ukwakheka yayiphezulu futhi ezihlotshisiwe ngaphakathi nangaphandle. Ethwele ethuneni mbhoshongo amakholomu 36. Unkosikazi Mausolus wayezikhandla izimali for ukwakhiwa ngenhla phansi amathuna, umlotha wakhe futhi kwadingeka ukuba ibe Mausoleum omangalisayo.

Endulo sithokozela esiphehla ethuneni Halicarnassus. Bemibuso ezakhiwo isakhiwo kanye izimfanelo zayo yobuhle umxhwele hhayi kuphela ososayensi isiGreki izimbongi, kodwa futhi jikelele Antipase. Ilondolozwe Kahle ezishiwo zemihla zomlando ukuthi okuphakanyiswe cabanga isakhiwo esinye sezimangaliso zomhlaba. Ngo ethuneni xv leminyaka Halicarnassus yawa ngemva kokuzamazama komhlaba, namatshe asetshenziselwa ukwakha e Bodrum. Manje, uma kuziwa izindleko omkhulu emngcwabeni, uyakhumbula King Mausolus, egcwele imodeli basuke bengabangane bengcebo eziwubukhazikhazi futhi khezekheze.

Lighthouse ku Pharos

Lighthouse e-Aleksandriya ngo-Pharos siqhingi kwakuhlala omunye esiphezulu phakathi izakhiwo zasendulo, futhi isisekelo salo cishe 400 metres ubude. Kwakuwusuku yesibani lokuqala emlandweni, ukwakhiwa esetshenziswa ngabaningi abadumile ngaleso sikhathi, ubuchwepheshe ezintsha. Uhlelo Lokufaka Lwe-Greek Sostratus udale iphrojekthi ngemiyalo yezikhulu umbusi uPtolemy II ngo 304 BC. e. zokuxwayisa indlela eya bay udlule Alexandria Pharos esiqhingini eMedithera wadala ngezigaba engaphezu kwengu-20. Lighthouse Wayexwayisa zamakhorali kwamanzi ka Pharos, elalakhiwe kuwo.

Umklamo lalinabashumayeli imibhoshongo ezintathu oblong zemabula, ukuphakama yabo jikelele ziyahlukahluka kusuka 120 kuya 140 m. Ingxenye yokugcina kuyinto isilinda, umlilo ovutha phezu kwalo. Nabasunguli ukuthi baziqambele indlela esithela iqondiswe kuveza solar nge izibuko usuku ibhiphu. Ebusuku yesibani izikhonzi ngokwesiko ezifuywa umlilo. Uma ilanga emini kwakungafanele, amatilosi waxwayisa yomusi. Sekungamakhulu eminyaka amaningana, umklamo ayebhekwa eliphakeme ukwakhiwa yokufakelwa.

ukuzamazama komhlaba eziningana kulimala i-Lighthouse elimangalisayo-Aleksandriya ngo-Pharos. Amatilosi, amasosha, abathengisi nabahambi kudingeka ke ibuyiselwe. Arabhu ahlasela eGibhide, waqala ukulungisa nokufaka baletha kakhulu ukwakha ukuphakama 30 m. Lokhu imisebenzi yokwakhiwa zaphela, futhi 1480 endaweni efanayo kusukela izinto ezifanayo, nqaba lakhiwa. Pharos yesibani wema phezu kolwandle iminyaka ecishe ibe ngu-1000 edlule.

Uhlu izimangaliso - ifa emlandweni wezwe namasiko

Ososayensi bakholelwa ukuthi uhlu okuphelele xaxa futhi olunembile sezimanga ezenzeka kulo moya emhlabeni zingancipha igcinwe Library of Alexandria - amaqoqo emhlabeni ezinkulu imibhalo yesandla yasendulo. Isitoreji lwabhidlika emlilweni kubangelwa ayehlasela Yuliya Tsezarya Aleksandriya. Cishe 500,000 izincwadi nemiqulu wabhubhisa amalangabi. Yanyamalala ichibi elikhulu amagugu amasiko, okuyinto incike zezindlela umlando emhlabeni ubephumile.

Seven Izimangaliso the World - izikhumbuzo ezibalulekile yobuciko lasendulo kanye izakhiwo. Kuyinto nokuzwa amahle, kodwa futhi ukwakhiwa eziyinkimbinkimbi futhi izixazululo lobuchwepheshe hhayi kuphela. Ngamunye zendalo abevelele okuphawuleka ngesikhathi sawo. Izimangaliso elisezingeni nezakhiwo zasendulo kanye izikhumbuzo esakhiwe yososayensi, abadali ababusi zezwe lasendulo. it is hhayi kuphela ezincwadini ezihlukahlukene ukuthi izinguquko ezithile enziwa ohlwini, kodwa empeleni yayo wahlala igama elifanayo. Uhlu nakanjani kuhlanganisa sezimangaliso eziyisikhombisa kwenzeke kanjani kusukela ngesikhathi sika-uHerodotus noPhilo waseByzantium.

Kusukela izakhiwo ezimangalisayo emhlabeni zasendulo zagcinwa kube yilolu suku kuphela Umbhoshongo Cheops, lonke zawa ngaphansi ukumelana bakhona, noma baye izisulu zezinhlekelele zemvelo. Akekho owaziyo ngempela Belifana izimangaliso eziyisithupha emhlabeni. Zonke izithombe zibangelwa ucwaningo zomlando, kabusha, fantasy mlando nabaculi. Isizukulwane ngasinye kuletha okuhlukile koqondayo lomkhuba kwamasiko wabiza "sezimangaliso eziyisikhombisa zezwe." Ngayinye yalezi zobuciko unewebhusayithi ku-intanethi. Solid yezesayensi imisebenzi yocwaningo abazinikele izimangaliso ezenziwe umuntu.

Indima izinganekwane ekugcineni isithakazelo sezimangaliso eziyisikhombisa zezwe

uhlu Eminyakeni engaphezu kwe- yizinkulungwane 2,5 Antique ezikhangayo esemqoka the Old World ekujabulisayo izingqondo abacwaningi, abahambi, abantu abavamile. Zonke leminyaka elidlule nge sezimangaliso eziyisikhombisa zezwe kwakucishe ezingaqondakali. Kuyamangalisa ukuthi abalobi basendulo abaye babonisa isifiso kancane ukunweba "Top 7", ukufaka esikhundleni uhlu ezikhangayo entsha iqedwe izikhumbuzo.

Abacwaningi bathi izwe lasendulo, ukuthi isilinganiso sezimangaliso uhlu abadumile bekulokhu ehloniphekile njalo. Kukholakala ukuthi ezikhumbuzo lasendulo eziyisikhombisa yezakhiwo futhi kube kufanele kufakwe emfushane, kodwa uhlu oluphelele. Yilelo nalelo lungu lokhu zomlando "umbukiso hit" sekuyinkinga shrine kazwelonke, into yokukhulekela futhi ezihlonishwayo.

magic inombolo 7 endulo kubhekwe saphezulu, engenangqondo. Mythology and ekuphileni kwansuku zonke izizwe eziningi zezwe abahlangene enanini lama-elementi kuyo yonke imikhakha yempilo. Ngokwesibonelo, kuleli sonto - ezinsukwini ezingu-7. Incazelo singasebenza njengesisekelo esiqinile sokufinyelela isakhiwo yesimiso sonozungezilanga, noma kunalokho, libonakala sphere yasezulwini eGrisi lasendulo. I nqunu iso abone ilanga, inyanga namanye amaplanethi amahlanu. Amagama esifanayo babe ku lonkulunkulu basendulo (Jupiter, Saturn, Mars, Venus, Mercury).

Izimangaliso the World: inguqulo entsha

Yiziphi sezimangaliso eziyisikhombisa ezweni abakwazanga ancintisane imiklamo emangalisayo, kwanyamalala ebusweni bomhlaba? Kususelwa uhlu yokuvota inthanethi nezinye izimangaliso zomhlaba yadalwa, okuyinto abaye balondolozwa, futhi bangakwazi ukujabulela mathupha. Isenzo lahlelwa futhi agcinwe embundwini enkulungwaneni yesithathu, inhlangano engenzi-nzuzo. Initiators yalesi senzo wokuvelela wasolula ezinye zezizathu ezinhle ukuthi utshelwa ukwenza kwakhiwa izinhlu ezahlukene kanye amasethi ezingeni eliphakeme kunawo wonke emhlabeni ezithakazelisayo:

• izimangaliso bendabuko asendulo etholakala kuphela ingxenye Izwe Elidala, okuyinto wayejwayelene, futhi zinqotshwe namasiko amaGreki;
• ohlwini abakutholanga izakhiwo ezinkulu ezingxenyeni ezinkulu ze-Asia, e-Nguqulo Yezwe Elisha nakwezinye izindawo;
• Ukukhetha uhlu senziwa okusekelwe nenqubo, kuncike imibono yamaGreki asendulo mayelana ezikhumbuzo emangalisayo;
• "Olwandle" babe zemvelo, ngezinye izikhathi ukudlula ubuhle baso izimangaliso ezenziwe umuntu.

Ukunqunywa abawinile yephrojekthi, kwanqunywa ukuba afeze eceleni phakathi ezikhumbuzo izakhiwo kanye nemvelo. Imiphumela futhi wafingqa kabili: ngo-2007 no-2011 m ngokulandelana. Izakhamuzi emazweni angamakhulu amabili abamba iqhaza inhlolovo online. Ngokusho imiphumela yayo akhethwe "izintandokazi" - izinto, aziwa abantu abaningi emhlabeni. Sikhuluma iGreat Wall eChina, yangihlupha nakakhulu Mahal eNdiya, ukwakhiwa Machu Picchu ePeru eNingizimu Melika, kanye nezinye izenzakalo. Kodwa iKomiti UNESCO uye wasabela kulesi sitatimende isenzo ivoti ethandwa - lokhu akulona indlela okumele asetshenziswe ukucinga izimangaliso, uyakwazi esikhundleni zobuciko ulahlekile emlandweni izwe lasendulo futhi isiko.