Izwi Passive. Lapho umlingisi engathathi isinyathelo

Uma le ndaba protagonist langempela, isebenzisa impambosi.

Mr Smith ikhiye esangweni 8 enhloko nsuku zonke / uMnu Smith uvala isango at 8:00 njalo ebusuku.

Leso sichotho sashiya kukhalwa ubhujiswe, kwakukhona imithi eminingi / Storm Ukubuyiselwa emuva kweshumi izihlahla.

Lapho isihloko senzo eyenziwa, usebenzisa izwi yekwentiwa.

Isango ikhiyiwe 8 enhloko nsuku zonke / amasango kubukisisa 8:00 nsuku zonke.

Kwakukhona imithi eminingi kakhulu babhujiswa / kweshumi zazibhekwa ngiwe.

kumiswa

kwakhiwa izwi Passive ngesiNgisi is ngefomu elifanele sesenzo asizayo ukuba, lapho kulandelwa Isenzo main ifomu we esithi esidlule.

izitolo ezintsha ezimbili avuleka kulo nyaka / avuleka izitolo ezintsha ezimbili kulo nyaka.

Ikamelo wayekade bahlanza / Igumbi lahlanzwa.

Ngaphezu

Uma usebenzisa izwi yokwenziwa, ngokuvamile okungakhulunywa ngazo uhlamvu noma into nokobana isinyathelo ekuphileni. Lokhu kwenzeka njengoba umthetho, ngenxa yezizathu ezimbili: kuphakathi kokuthi asazi owenza isenzo (noma ungafuni ukusho), noma ngenxa yokuthi akunandaba.

Isoka lakhe wadutshulwa esifubeni / umngane wakhe wadutshulwa esifubeni.

Isicelo sakho sinqatshiwe / Isicelo sakho sinqatshiwe.

Izinto ezinjalo kufanele igcwele ngokucophelela itiye bele / kumele izinto ezinjalo phama itiye bele ngokucophelela.

Uma konke okufanayo ukusetshenziswa izwi yokwenziwa kukhona isifiso ukubalula umlingisi nobe intfo letsite, kuyinto obhekele isinyathelo, ukubeka ibhekwa ukuthi ixhumana ngohlelo by isabizwana emva isenzo. Lokhu Ngaphezu isihloko okunengqondo ngesiNgisi ibizwa ngokuthi i-ejenti.

Wayekade anobuthi yintombi yakhe / It wadliswa ushevu intombi yakhe.

Wakhuliswa njengomFarisi i anti / Wazalwa anti.

Uma ufuna ukusho ngendaba, isibonelo, insimbi lapho isenzo senzeka khona, zebizo ebonisa ngale ndaba, njengoba ibhekwa exhunywe isenzo by isabizwana nge.

A umbuthano ngasondelana ebhuqwini ngenduku / umbuthano ngasondelana ngenduku odakeni.

Wabulawa ngommese / Wabulawa ngommese.

Kukhona imikhawulo ukusetshenziswa tento izwi yokwenziwa ngesiNgisi, okungukuthi, kuphela tento umenziwa kungathatha ifomu yekwentiwa. Umenziwa tento labo abazokwazi withstanding isenzo ukuqondisa (bespredlozhnoe) Ngaphezu kwalokho. Ngokwesibonelo, ungase uthi: "Abantu bachitha imali / abantu imali," noma "izimali zisetshenziswa / izimali zisetshenziswa," noma "mfowethu abangabafelokazi bahlala edolobheni / umfowethu uhlala edolobheni."

Omkhulu kakhulu imali esetshenziselwe ubhiya / Okunengi mali esetshenziselwe ukuthenga ubhiya.

Ukudla okuthengiswa ezimakethe zendawo / ukudla edayiswa ezitolo zendawo.

Ngalawo ngezenzo Ungaxhuma anezele ezimbili, singakwazi ukwakha ezahlukene yokwenziwa imisho emibili izwi. Ngokwesibonelo, ungase uthi: "UNobhala yanikwa isihluthulelo / uNobhala ukuthi ukhiye onikeziwe" noma "ukhiye wanikwa unobhala / ukhiye elinikwe kuNobhala."

Bakhandwa wanikela flat entsha / Bakhandwa unolwazi mayelana nokwenzeka ukuhlolwa entsha ye efulethini.

Lezi zincwadi izothunyelwa kuwe / Incwadi ithunyelwe kuwe.

izwi Passive: umsebenzi

Ukuze kahle ukuzivumelanisa ukwakhiwa izwi yokwenziwa, kuzomele uqale ulungise Ngokuphambene okunengqondo izwi esebenzayo, bese zifezeke iphuzu nokusetshenziswa kolimi. Okulandelayo ziboniswa yokwenziwa umzimba izwi ukusiza bahlanganise into.

Gcizelela izwi yekwentiwa

Lezi iziphakamiso lakhishwa weliphephandzaba mayelana imidwebo intshontshiwe. Ziqukethe nantathu izakhiwo izwi yekwentiwa. Emshweni wokuqala uye wagcizelela kakade izwi yokwenziwa, ukugcizelela lonke.

1. Two bantu wazama ukudayisa umdwebo ukuthi yebiwe.

(Abantu ababili imizamo ukuthengisa imidwebo, okuyinto Kwebiwe).

2. umdwebo okungewakho Maimi Gillies, abaneminyaka 84.

(Lezi zithombe yayikade ezizimele isakhamuzi oneminyaka engu-84 ubudala Miami Gilles).

3. Uthe yayisiboniswe omunye wokhokho kwalo mculi.

(Wangenza isitatimende ukuthi lezi imisebenzi yobuciko lalinikelwe omunye wokhokho kwalo mculi).

4. Wayebe ephethwe ke kusukela 1926, ngesikhathi esinikeza kuye njengoba lomshado samanje.

(Ngo-imidwebo yakhe siqu babe ngo-1926, kusukela lapho zinikelwe kuye njengesipho lomshado).

5. Enye yamadoda, Mr X, ubani ongeke lidalulwe igama lakhe ngasizathu zomthetho, uwavumile amacala.

(Enye yamadoda esingamshumayelanga ngokuphelele selisho Mr X, ogama lakhe ayikwazi eyomphakathi, ukuze singathwesi vimbela uphenyo, uvume icala lokutholakala ukweba).

6. Watshela amaphoyisa ukuthi wayezimisele ukuwudayisa ezishibhile ngoba eyebiwe.

(Wenza isitatimende emaphoyiseni ukuthi bafuna ukubabulala imidwebo ngentengo ephansi ngoba kwebiwe).

7. umhlangano wabo Kwahlelwa esikhumulweni sezindiza, lapho imali ubuciko Ngangimbheka njengomuntu okumelwe elethwa futhi banikana, kodwa sezindiza zase kakade zinabantu amaphoyisa.

(Umhlangano wabo kwakuhlelwe airfield lapho imali imidwebo kwakumelwe adluliselwe eyayikhokhelwa art, kodwa sezindiza yayingaphansi kokulawula of amaphoyisa).

8. Mr x wathatha art sezindiza futhi kwaboniswa imali ecaleni.

(UMnu X alethwe umdwebo sezindiza futhi waqinisekiswa ukuthi wayeyothola solvency iklayenti sika, lapho wayevunyelwa ukubheka imali epotimendeni).

9. Umthengi wabe eseyiswa ukubona art engotsheni.

(Umthengi wayeseyiswa kwangenisa phakathi lendlu yebhanoyi ukuze uhlole isithombe).

10. Nakuba mr X waboshwa, umnumzane uHenry baphepha indawo.

(Ngenxa ukusebenza, uMnu X waboshwa, kodwa uMnu Henry wakwazi ukubaleka indawo kuthengiselana).

ukubuyisela sipho

Xhuma izingxenye isiphakamiso ukwakha ofiselekayo ukuma izwi yekwentiwa.

1 Petrol amanani ... (Gasoline amanani)	a ... ukuba inganqotshwa. (Lingabhalwa iwine)
2 Lokhu ibhantshi ... (Lokhu jacket)	b ... ziye anda. (Baphromothelwe)
3 Umncintiswano! 5000prizes ... (Umncintiswano! 5000 imiklomelo ...)	c ... linqanyuliwe. (Kwakungenxa unqamukile)
4 Five abantu ... (Abantu abahlanu)	d ... izothunyelwa ukhetho. (Izothunyelwa ukhetho)
5 I ucingo ... (Umugqa Ucingo)	e ... senziwa e-Hong Kong. (It senziwa e-Hong Kong)
6 Kubonakala ekukhokheni isikweletu socingo ... (Omunye uthola umuzwa wokuthi Ibhili yakho yefoni)	f ... kwabulawa rally. (Killed asemncintiswaneni)
7 Olunye ulwazi ... (Olunye ulwazi)	g ... akuvunyelwe kuphi kulesi siteshi. (Akuvunyelwe kuphi kulesi siteshi)
8 Ngaphambi wonke isiphepho ... (Ngaphambi isiphepho ngamunye)	h ... engakaze aholelwe. (Not ikhokhwe)
9 Ukubhema ... (Intuthu)	Mina ... okwamanje kabusha. (Okwamanje elilungisiwe)
10 ubudala edolobheni nkundla ... (Old isakhiwo City yaseshashalazini)	j ... watshelwa ukuba uhlale ngaphakathi emakhaya abo. (Ngatshelwa ukuthi isidingo sokuhlala ekhaya)

Manje sibheke iziphakamiso futhi. Gcizelela izwi yokwenziwa, uqaphele le esithi esidlule futhi izimo zesenzo segama ukuba. Ngumuphi kubo basonta isikhathi esidlule? Ngesikhathi esizayo?

ukuvula kubakaki

Lezi ziphakamiso ithathwe imiyalelo yokusebenzisa. Faka tento kubakaki ngemva sento eyisibonelo emshweni. I kubakaki, sebenzisa ifomu efanele isenzo izwi yekwentiwa.

1. Amafomu ezicelo kufanele ................................................... ...... ............ 12 Disemba. (Buyisela)

(Amafomu ezicelo kumele) .......................................................... (Kuze 12 Disemba). (Buyisela)

2. Ngaphezu kwalokho may ikakhulukazi .................................................................. kusukela Tutor Lesiphakeme. (Thola)

(Eminye ethile) .......................................................... (Kusukela umnakekeli main). (Thola)

3. kuphela ukhetho abanolwazi olufanele can ........................................... ..................... (cabanga)

(Kuphela nge ezifanele isipiliyoni ukhetho kungaba) ............... ................ (ukucabangela)

4. Ubungeke ........................................................................... ukuthatha ingxenye kwezinye ezemidlalo. (Lindela)

(Okufanele) .............................. (lokubamba iqhaza yimuphi umdlalo). (Okulindelekile)

5. Lokhu okuthunyelwe ngeke .................................................................................... ekuqaleni iminyaka emithathu. (Isikhwama)

(Lokhu okuthunyelwe) ........................ (ekuqaleni iminyaka emithathu). (Isikhwama)

6. Amagama ababili kufanele ................................................................................................ .. (ukunikeza)

(Amagama ababili kufanele) ................................................................................................. (Nikeza)

7. Izingxoxo ngeke ............................................................ ........... .................. .in ekuqaleni kuka-January. (Bamba)

(Le ngxoxo kuyoba) ...................................................... ... ............... .. (ekuqaleni kuka-January). (Ukuziphatha)

8. Izicelo kufanele .............................................. ... ........ .................. ..on leli fomu kuphela. (Yenza)

(Izicelo kufanele) .......................................... (kuphela kuleli fomu). (Gcwalisa)

9. Othisha angase ........................................................................ ..accommodation ekolishi. (Ukunikeza)

(Othisha can) ............................................. (yokuhlala ekolishi). (Nikeza)

isiphetho

Ngakho ulimi lwesiNgisi izwi yokwenziwa iyafana Russian izwi yokwenziwa, okuyinto eyenziwe i isenzo asizayo ukuba kanye esithi II (prich. Adlulile isikhathi). kuphela labo ngezenzo ukuxhuma izithasiselo encwadini impambosi ingasetshenziswa izwi yekwentiwa.