Izikelemu okungaphakathi kumuntu. + Roundworms izimuncagazi Ukulapha nokuvikela

Uma sikhuluma izimuncagazi, ngokushesha okufakiwe kuze kube izimpethu eside. Nokho, lokho akulona iqiniso. Izimuncagazi - akusiwona nje ufuye indoda, futhi lokhu kuhlanganisa isikhunta, ama-bacterium, nama-virus nge izakhiwo efanayo. Ngamanye amazwi, kuba izidalwa ezihlala futhi sikhule ngezithukuthuku empilweni yomunye umzimba. Kulesi sihloko sizogxila yini izibungu yisinanakazana, okuyinto ukwelapha nokuvimbela izinyathelo okufanele isetshenziswe ukuqeda kubo.

Roundworms. izici eziyinhloko

Lezi izimpethu the human abizwa kanjalo ngenxa ukuma esigabeni cross. Umzimba ezidala lide, isho, ngezinye izikhathi kuziwa usayizi-20 cm. Izibungu azinazo izitho esikhethekile lokubopha. Kubantu, basuke waqhubeka uthembela umzimba wakhe uphela emathunjini.

izici

Okuvame kakhulu - worm round. izimuncagazi bomuntu inombolo yezici, okungase libhekene:

1. umzimba ingaphakathi ayinakho izindonga efanele. Ngaphakathi iwuketshezi lapho zitholakala kabusha futhi izitho zokugaya. NgoLwesine kutholakale isidumbu sendoda izimpethu ngokwanele aminyene. Lo mphumela kufinyelelwa ngenxa yokuthi ukuthi uketshezi emzimbeni ungaphansi kokucindezeleka njalo.
2. Skin futhi imisipha sikhwama. Izikelemu kumuntu unomzimba obukhulu nge ungqimba tho imisipha longitudinal. Okungukuthi, abangabantwana izimpethu can goba kuphela.
3. izitho zokugaya. Umlomo izikelemu kuyinto ekupheleni umzimba. Anakho izindebe ezintathu, lapho ukudla amuncwa umzimba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukudla ingena emathunjini, kanye ezingacubunguliwe ingxenye uyakhishwa ngokusebenzisa ingquza ngesikhathi komunye umkhawulo umzimba.
4. Lokuzaliswa. Roundworms - izimuncagazi babantu, abangakwazi dioecious. Okungukuthi, benomthwalo nabesifazane kanye nabesilisa. abameleli zesifazane ongabeka kuze kufinyelele amaqanda 200,000 ngosuku olulodwa. Basuke embozwe igobolondo obukhulu. Ngemva kwamasonto ambalwa izibungu ngaphakathi amaqanda izinhlamvu ziqala ukwakheka. Ngokuvamile, kungaba emikhondweni yabo kubonakala indle, ngakho lapho izimpawu zokuqala ukutheleleka ukudlula sezinyawo ukuhlaziywa.

Futhi, umuntu angaphila worm nezinye izinhlobo (tape, flukes).

Izinhlobo roundworms

Izikelemu eziphila indoda kungaba ezahlukene. Bahlala ezitshalweni nasezilwaneni. Kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-5000 zezinyoni round. I izimuncagazi ezivamile obuntu izikelemu. Izingane ngokuvamile pinworms. Futhi wathola olunye uhlobo roundworms - hairworms. Bona kungabonakala emaxhaphozini engajulile kanye amachibi. Babukeka njengezihlahla a izigaxa elishukumisayo. Ziyakwazi yisinanakazana kuphela izinambuzane. A iflothi phezu kwamanzi amaqanda.

Izimpawu nezinkomba ukutheleleka

Abanye abantu ngephutha bacabanga ukuthi izibungu yisinanakazana ncela igazi noma udle amangqamuzana omuntu. Lena akuyona ngakho. Umonakalo babangela ukuba umzimba wethu - kungcono osenyameni ezinesihlungu, okuyinto angabulala futhi zibangele ubuhlungu bekhanda. Lapho lezi ziphungumangathi ezidala lingene egazini, zingabantu kwezinye izimo kungase kungabi emaphashini womuntu futhi umonakalo izindonga zawo. Lokhu kungadala ezinye izinhlobo isifo samaphaphu. Izimpawu KWAMAGUNDANE:

• sohudo nesifo sohudo;
• ukuphathwa ikhanda;
• ukuvuvukala;
• ukubuyisa kanye ubuhlungu;
• kwesisindo;
• ukukhathala ukukhathala njalo;
• ukucasuka we ingquza;
• ukuvela izikelemu indle.

Njengoba izimuncagazi angena emzimbeni womuntu?

Round, like izikelemu, umuntu ophilayo esiswini. Abeve uthole kukhona? Wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi izandla ezingcolile - angumtfombo KWAMAGUNDANE. Kodwa lena akuyona indlela kuphela ukubamba izibungu. Bachamusele amaqanda ezinye zama-worm in inqwaba ezisebusweni noboya of izilwane. Izibungu, ewa ikati noma inja, ungaphila isikhathi esingangezinyanga eziyisithupha, esifinyelela amashidi, izingubo kanye etafuleni lokudlela. Ngezandla amaqanda impethu ukusenza ku ipheshana esiswini bese emathunjini. Ngaphezu ezifuywayo, izibungu zidluliselwa futhi izimpukane. nabo bangaba khona imifino ezingahlanjiwe, izithelo kanye nemifino. Lezi ziphungumangathi zasondela ezidala bahlala yengulube nenhlanzi, ngakho kahle ukupheka lokhu kudla, kungenjalo kukhona ingozi yokuthola trichinosis noma opisthorchiasis.

Indlela esiphatha ngayo?

Uma uqaphela izimpawu ngenhla, kufanele ngokushesha ukunikeza isampula kuso. Uma kunjalo kuyinto kakhulu, udokotela angase akunikeze X-ray. Kubalulekile ukuba icubungulisise aphathe lolu hlobo isifo. Namuhla kukhona izidakamizwa ezahlukene ukuthi alwe ngempumelelo nge izibungu yisinanakazana. The njalo kunazo ebekiwe imithi efana:

• "Piperazine adipate";
• "Levamisole";
• "Pyrantel";
• "Vermoxum".

Le mithi kungase kudingeke igama elehlukile. Ngokwesibonelo, "Levamisole" - kungcono into efanayo "Dekaris", "mebendazole" - "Vermoxum", "Kombantrin" - "Pyrantel". Zonke lezi nemithi ngokushesha abhubhise worm. izimpethu ezidlayo kukhona die umuntu emva umthamo owodwa we izidakamizwa. inqubo glycolysis is bebengaphuzile, futhi ezicutshini ikhubazeke worm. Gelmiozy ngosuku excreted. Ukweqiwa kubalwa ngokuhambisana yobudala kanye nesisindo isiguli. ke ngezinye izikhathi ingase kabusha ngokuthatha izidakamizwa ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-7.

ekuvimbeleni izifo

Uma izimpethu bazinza abantu, odokotela ngokushesha ngaso sonke isikhathi ebekiwe imithi eyanele. Ngokuvamile, udokotela silungiselela emzimbeni womuntu, enquma ithanga yefilakisi imbewu uwoyela. Lena esigabeni sokuqala ukwelashwa. Eceleni okukhipha zomzimba womuntu of emkhathini ezinobuthi futhi ubuthi iqondiswa perparat "Enterosgel". Kungaleso sikhathi kuphela lapho ziphuze protivogelmitnye izindlela.

Ngo Folk imithi, kukhona ezinye izindlela i-control inkathazo. Lahla izimpethu usizo Yarrow, umhlonyane, anise futhi tansy. Kulawa izitshalo kungaba decoction ewusizo. Ephumelelayo ulwe izimpethu kuyinto ukumnika enema lokhu.

Amathiphu namacebo

Izikelemu emzimbeni womuntu - into ngempela njalo. Ukuvimbela ukutheleleka, kufanele unamathele imithetho elula bese isidingo zophuzo nezidakamizwa ukudlulela izigaba ezinkulu nakakhulu ukuphathwa:

1. Ngakho ukuthi lesi sidumbu bahlanza kaningi, siphuza neziphuzo kakhudlwana. 2 amalitha ngosuku - umthamo ezidingekile abantu.
2. Yidla imifino ngaphezulu - garlic, beet, izaqathe, imbewu ithanga emhlophe. Le mikhiqizo ngempumelelo ukulwa nezinambuzane.
3. Ukuze uthuthukise wokugaya ukudla udle yogurt nge probiotics.
4. Thatha amavithamini yakho udinga nsuku zonke ukuze uthole okungenani 20-30 amagremu zinc.
5. Ukubhubhisa izinambuzane ekhaya, ungakwazi uphuze papain isitshalo enzyme. Le nto, elikhishiwe kwezinye izinguqulo microflora futhi kuthuthukisa umsebenzi emathunjini, ekunciphiseni ingozi yokutheleleka.
6. ugeza ngokucophelela izithelo nemifino. Kumele ziphathwe amanzi kanye namaqanda.
7. Dedani amagilavu ukudla emgwaqweni, izicathulo.
8. Sengibuyele ekhaya, njalo ugeze izandla zakho ngensipho namanzi. Ungafaki izikhwama ezingcolile ekudleni, musa ukusakaza imali eduze ukudla.
9. Phakathi iholide lakho noma iholide musa ukubhukuda emanzini amanxeba evulekile. Phakathi uhambo kanye travel isiphuzo nahlanza amanzi noma ebhodleleni.
10. Nqamula kuphela ezindaweni kuvunyelwe.
11. Zama ukugwinya amanzi lapho ebhukuda futhi diving.
12. Yidla kaningana vitamin C

Kunoma yikuphi, lapho izimpawu zokuqala kufanele ngokushesha kudokotela. Ingabe akazibekanga medicate futhi musa ukuxilonga wedwa. Qiniseka ukuthi uhlolwe, futhi kuphela ke thatha izidakamizwa ezifanele.