'Penicillin' antibiotic. imfundo

Imithi elwa namagciwane okuqondene uchungechunge penicillin akuzange kusize, asetshenziswa kabanzi. Basebenzise ekwelapheni izinhlobo esezingeni Izifo ukuvuvukala. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ezikhathini zamuva amafomu kwande semi zokwenziwa izidakamizwa, inguqulo okulula lesi sidakamizwa "penicillin akuzange kusize" manual uncoma njengendlela yokuthola elimnandi kuqala ukuze kwelashwe cystitis, indlebe izifo, emphinjeni ezinganeni.

Wathi izidakamizwa iyona yafika nomuntu ejenti lokuqala elwa namagciwane iqondiswa action. Ngaphambi kokutholakala kwezidakamizwa "penicillin akuzange kusize" cishe u-90% amacala of wamaphaphu ukuvuvukala kwakubhekwa njengesibusiso lesi sifo sibulale. Phakathi ukuvulwa kuba umuthi onamandla ukuthi kwasindisa izimpilo kweziguli rheumatism kanye nenyumoniya. Nokho, ngemva kweminyaka embalwa ukuphumelela izidakamizwa "penicillin akuzange kusize" aqala ukuncipha emagciwaneni kakhulu sokugembula. Kule ndaba, ososayensi baye baqala ukuthuthukisa entsha ejenti elwa namagciwane.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi, kanye nekghono eliphezulu, futhi ngentuthuko yakamuva possessed ukusabela ngokwanele ezingezinhle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-bacterium ngokwabo njalo ukuthuthukisa letisha lithathelwe.

Ngokusho ezifundweni microbiological zokugcina, angenziwa sokugembula abe ukumelana ongaphakeme emuthini "penicillin".

Imiyalelo kuya nomuthi, esibonisa umphumela wawo kwemithi, kubonisa ikhono layo ukuphazamisa amaprotheni zamagama kumaseli kwamagciwane abangela izifo. Ukwephula ulwelwesi kunomthelela lokubhubhisa nokufa we silwanyana. Lokhu kuwachaza kahle umphumela okusheshayo amagciwane kusho "penicillin". Ukufundiswa futhi likhomba ikhono ama-antibiotic (njengoba kuqhathaniswa neminye imithi), ukuze kuvuswe ukubhujiswa Amagciwane, kunokuba ingasheshi ukubuyabuyelela yabo.

Indlela zokuhlola kanye isethi proven ukumelana ongaphakeme emuthini igremu amagciwane omuhle ukuthi kumkhathaze ukuvuvukala ohlelweni urinary futhi izitho zokuphefumula of cocci amagciwane Gram-negative iqembu okubangela, kuhlanganise ugcunsula, isipatsholo, meningitis, futhi Amagciwane kusukela iqembu actinomycetes.

I umthamo we-antibiotic "penicillin" Umhlahlandlela incoma ukuthi usethe ngokuvumelana isisindo, kobukhulu isimo lesiguli kanye uhlobo lwegciwane.

Yesikhathi esisodwa nenani lomuthi abadala - amayunithi ayizinkulungwane 250-500 (kuncike ubunjalo isifo) izingane -. Per amakhilogramu kumayunithi ayizinkulungwane 10 .. Ngosuku Kunconywa abadala akukho amayunithi ezingaphezu kuka-2 million, izingane -. Amayunithi Hhayi engaphezu kwengu-60 eziyinkulungwane / kg ..

Akuvunyelwe ukusetshenziswa emthanjeni futhi esicutshini zomuthi "penicillin akuzange kusize" phakathi nokukhulelwa kanye lactation. Ngokusho iseluleko udokotela esikhathini yabakhulelwe ezimweni elikhethekile lokuba nokusetshenziswa kwamaphilisi njengesilwane izindlela yangaphandle izindawo kuphela kungagcini kwesikhumba.

Izingane bangasebenzisa izidakamizwa "penicillin akuzange kusize" onyakeni. Uma lokhu umjovo wenziwa kuphela ezimweni umile. Indlu isebenza ngomlomo kuphela (ngaphakathi iphilisi) reception.

Ukuze izidakamizwa iqembu penicillin akuzange kusize kufaka izidakamizwa ngokuthi "penicillin". Yokusetshenziswa ivumela kuphela lezokuphatha esicutshini, Nokho nje ngokudedela izidakamizwa in ifomu powder ukulungiswa izixazululo umjovo.

Kusho "penicillin" Umhlahlandlela uncoma namathansela (isigaba acute), imfiva ebomvu. Isidakamizwa kuboniswe ugcunsula nezinye pathologies kubangelwa treponema. Esikhathini ukwelapha izifo ukulimaza kanye ubhekene ejenti isetshenziswa lihambisana nesenzo imithi ezivamile penitsillinsoderzhaschimi. Kube izidakamizwa kusebenta "penicillin" futhi nokuvimbela acute imfiva rheumatism scarlet fever, imiphumela ezithathelwanayo emva ukususwa amalaka namazinyo, futhi Erysipelas.