Sheremetyeva Inqaba e Yurino, Russian: incazelo, umlando kanye ezithakazelisayo amaqiniso

emzaneni Yurino esincane esisogwini osebeni iVolga, iMari El republic, ezazidume ngokutshala Luhambo zako ezisemqoka. It Sheremetyeva castle. Ngo Yurino izivakashi eziningi beze njalo ngonyaka ukubona leli bhuloho elihle.

castle Ezinhle itholakala ogwini lomfula omkhulu. yayinemibhoshongo ngemuva nangaphambili crenellated nemibhoshongo, masimu futhi balcony, ozimele enkulu amafasitela of the izitini ezimnyama kuhlangene amakholomu ezimhlophe ukudala umklamo esiyingqayizivele zokuhlobisa olungaphambili lwesonto, nentambo kahle ababulawa kudala ivolumu nempumuzo, asikhumbuza stucco ubudala.

Umlando omncane

Phakathi nokubusa uPetru mina Yurino kwadingeka elinye igama. Khona-ke lalibizwa edolobhaneni Arkhangelsk sifundazwe Nizhny Novgorod. Village kwakungekaNkulunkulu Jikelele Golovin. Castle Sheremetyevo (e Yurino) is kusukela 1812 eyaziwa. Ngalowo nyaka edolobhaneni elincane Nizhny Novgorod eseke umninindawo ocebile VS Sheremetev. Yena wayengumbulali Umzukulu ka Field Marshal uPetru I.

Umnikazi omusha waqala ukwakha on ifa ezweni. Waqhubeka icala lakhe indodana umninindlu sika Sergey. Kodwa abakhi eyinhloko enqabeni babe VP Sheremetev, umkakhe Olga, kanye nendodana yabo D. uPetru V .. umsebenzi Laqala ukwakhiwa ngo-1874 futhi kwaphothulwa ngo-1915 Ngemva konyaka, wafa Petro.

Ingxenye enqabeni lakhiwa ngo-1880 lo msebenzi futhi ngaphansi kokuqondisa R. Muller - umklami eJalimane. It senziwa isitayela neo-Gothic (ngasekupheleni). I jikelele design project isakhiwo yahanjelwa A. Parland A. Korsch, A. Stern. Ekupheleni kwekhulu XIX nomsebenzi wezakhiwo odumile wajoyina SK Rodionov. Kusukela ngo-1905, ke kwaba khona abangu-P. P. Malinovsky.

Abanikazi enqabeni

abanikazi bangempela enqabeni babe VP futhi OD Sheremetevs. Olga D. zibalwe udadewabo Jikelele M. D. Skobelevu. Wayengumuntu isivakashi njalo esimweni lezihlobo zakhe. Abanikazi aqoqene enqabeni yaso yase izikhali, abanye elalingelamaFilisti Skobelev.

Ngemva kokushona kwendodana yakhe Sheremetevs (1916), owayengomunye umnikazi enqabeni, uhlobo inheritors asendulo amshiya Yurino. Ngo-1924 Yurinsky lesiFunda eseduze emazweni castle bathunyelwa ezakhiwe isikhathi weMari Autonomous Republic.

Inqaba e nenkathi yamaSoviet

Ngemva inguquko Yurino Sheremetyevo castle waba kabusha izikhathi eziningana ukuba izidingo iziphathimandla ezintsha. Expensive yokuqedela izinto kwathathelwa indawo nge ezishibhile. Ezinye amakamelo aguquliwe ku amakamelo ehhotela. I farmstead ihlaselwe kanzima phakathi nalesi sikhathi. Kumzwisa ubuhlungu wakha izakhiwo ezinkulu ezibabazekayo futhi Cheboksary samanzi - ne ukuvelela amanzi phansi phansi kanye izindonga yaqala ukubonakala imifantu. Kusukela ngo-1993, le nqaba waqala ukubuyiselwa, okuyinto kuyaqhubeka kuze kube manje

Ukwakhiwa enqabeni: Managing

ababazi Local babehileleke emsebenzini wokwakha: Tezikova, Morozov, Balakin, Belyakov nabanye. Ngu-oda kaPetru, indodana Vasily Petrovich, inkampani "Siemens - Halske" (Germany) ngo-1880, waqala ukuba afeze isakhiwo ugesi. Le nkampani efanayo waphathiswa ngo-1905 ukuba senze ilungiselelo yezokuxhumana kuleli izindlu. amanzi zazenziwa, egijima amanzi ucingo uxhumano.

izakhiwo

Khiya Sheremetiev (Yurino) elakhiwa ngalesi ukuphakama eclectic, ezazihlanganisa izakhi ukuxuba izitayela ezahlukene. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, amafomu kanye umhlobiso isakhiwo zokuhlobisa kungenziwa kalula ukubonwa siqondiso yesitayela njengoba Gothic (eMpumalanga naseNtshonalanga Yurophu), emidala izakhiwo Romanesque.

Isigodlo uma ikhula aphume block enkulu itshe: kuqala, izivakashi ukubona umbhoshongo enkulu, bese - umbhoshongo omncane. Futhi kuphela ke isakhiwo omangalisayo ngezitini ezibomvu futhi omnyama, ehlotshiswe lace mnogoskatnoy ophahleni, imibhoshongo Gothic kanye yayinemibhoshongo ngemuva nangaphambili eziyinkimbinkimbi, livela kubo bonke ubuhle balo.

Sheremetyevo Inqaba e Yurino ngokuthi iparele eVolga esifundeni. isakhiwo esinjalo ayitholakalanga ikuphi eRussia. Ubukhulu kanye monumentality izakhiwo kuqashelwe yiwo wonke izivakashi emzaneni Yurino. Sheremetev castle lizungezwe amapaki ezimbili ezinhle. Ngo Eningizimu ungomunye wabo - evulekile, nge imithombo eminingana. It iphela ehlathini. Ngecala langasentla kukhona epaki landscape.

Sheremetyeva Castle (e Yurino lokhu mhlawumbe ukukhangana main) kanye ezungezwe kocingo itshe nge esangweni, eyenziwe ngetshe le emhlophe, futhi ezinye izindlu. okokufaka Southern ixhunywe engadini ebusika, embozwe ingilazi (crystal ekuqaleni) Dome ogibele indandatho enkulu. Wakhe babambelela eziyisikhombisa amakholomu.

Ngesikhathi kwakhiwa le nqaba ngokwengxenye esetshenziswa izinto zokwakha zasendaweni futhi ezingavamile futhi kuyabiza (egwadle, imifekethiso, ukhuni ezingavamile) athwalwa iVolga iNtshonalanga Yurophu. Le nqaba has a usayizi ezahlukene kanye ukuma amafasitela - arched futhi elingunxande, amabili eyodwa. Kukhona design nge ibhande, isigodo lelitshe.

Castle Sheremetyevo Yurino: Interiors

isakhiwo Huge has amakamelo angaphezu kwayikhulu kanye amahholo. ezithakazelisayo Iningi labo yobuciko yangempela. I umhlobiso yangaphakathi lwesigodlo lasinda ingxenye. Mosaic ibala amafasitela ahlotshiswe ngokweqile kuhlangene nomhlobiso Arab ukuthi ihlobisa izindonga nophahla iKhabhinethi Eastern, namafasitele ukuvikela obucayi ngehele sobumba. Ceiling ibhecwe imiklamo enkulu.

Ukuziqhenya eyinhloko abanikazi nqaba eziko. Ngamunye wabo has izici zayo siqu. iziko elikhulu egumbini lokuphumula has a ulwelwesi esiyingqayizivele - isitofu, wathola ngesikhathi kumbiwa ngo yasePompeii yasetshenziselwa ke.

Against ngemuva izitini ezimnyama ukuthi ujenga izindonga enqabeni, ikakhulukazi umxhwele ukubukeka ngombala, cornices, balusters kuvulandi. Intercommunication phansi ezenziwe ngokhuni coniferous namatshe. Ezikhathini zangaphambili, ezitebhisini Kuvunguza, okubenze bafinyelela somculo, waba ehlotshiswe amphorae lasendulo ngesiGreki, owakhula izitshalo ezingavamile.

Maphakathi engadini kwaba entendeni omkhulu wobukhosi. Ngo Skobelevskaya Hall has iqoqo ocebile izikhali. Ihhovisi East lihlotshiswe e-Asia Persian-isitayela, kwathiwa ehlotshiswe amakholomu Malachite. Ikamelo Oak ophahleni kanye zonke jambs umnyango zenziwa oki okuqinile.

Okwamanje, le nqaba kubuyiselwa, amakamelo eziningi kangaka zivaliwe emphakathini.

Legends kanye nezipoki enqabeni

Njengoba kufanele enqabeni lasendulo, Manor Sheremetev kubhebhethekiswe ngu ezinganekwaneni eziningi. Omunye wabo uthi amahholo esigodlweni ezulazulayo isipoki intombazane. Bala V S. Sheremetev bazizuzela idumela njengoba Libertine futhi engumashiqela ngubani Lahla ezinzima kakhulu ezimpilweni serfs yakhe.

Kukhona amacala lapho owesifazane othile Vending lomshado umnumzana kwaba kokuyiswa impahla yakhe. Wamelana Palasha esiyingcweti, futhi wamphika kule ndawo. Yena washayeka ekhanda Libertine lwezibani. Ngenxa yokungalaleli Palash ngabafaka uyaphila egumbini elingaphansi enqabeni. Guides bathi phakathi ukuvuselelwa egumbini lapho izinsalela ongabantu okutholakala ngokoqobo, kodwa kungakhathaliseki ukuthi awase Broadsword - alaziwa.

Kuthiwa ngokuvamile yehla kusuka Igumbi Oak nomoya ka Ukubala Sheremetev. Abantu bendawo bathi abanikazi enqabeni kufihlwe amagugu awo amakhulu, kodwa abawatholayo akunakwenzeka okwamanje. Ingabe onogada Neupokoev umoya wabo?

Kuphi ukuhlala?

Lo mbuzo iyathakazelisa bonke abathand Yurino ukuza. "Castle Sheremetyevo" - Ihhotela, elise esigodlweni. It unikeza yokuhlala kunoma ubani ofuna ukubona lokhu lesikhumbuzo eziyingqayizivele umlando izakhiwo. Izimenywa zingabelana axazulule amakamelo induduzo ezahlukene (isb 2- kanye 4-zendawo Suites). It inikeza izivakashi ingadi enhle kakhulu ebusika, ithala ehlobo, esisogwini esitezi sesithathu. Kusihlwa ungavakashela Igumbi itiye. Usizo lwabenza imisenenzi iziqondiso amahhotela ukukubonisa enqabeni Sheremetyevo (e Yurino). Ticket izintengo isukela 300 (uhambo castle) ruble 500 (castle, Manor).