Eziphuthumayo kanye Ukwahlukanisa

Nsuku zonke, ubuka amavidiyo kwi-inthanethi noma kuhlanganise izindaba kunoma yisiphi isiteshi, sibhekene namaqiniso esesabekayo bathi njalo ngomzuzu emhlabeni wonke kukhona izenzakalo Amazing kakhulu ngokuvamile iholela ekufeni komuntu. Nokho, esikwaziyo eziphuthumayo? Kanjani lezi zinto oluthathwa? Zama ukuqonda.

isimo eziphuthumayo - lawa izenzakalo eziye zenzeka endaweni ethile, ngenxa izinhlekelele, inqubo engokwemvelo noma zemvelo, izingozi noma izinhlekelele, okuyinto kwakuhilelani material futhi umonakalo wemvelo, ukulahlekelwa ukuphila futhi ukwephulwa yizenzo zabantu. Ngezansi idingidwa izinhlobo zawo.

izimo eziphuthumayo (ES) ngokwemibandela oluthathwa ngezigaba eziningana. Okokuqala banayo ingxabano futhi okungezona ukungqubuzana uhlamvu. Lezi zingozi zihlanganisa ama kwemvelo kanye nezimo zemvelo, kanye nezinhlekelele ezenziwe umuntu. Ingxabano izimo is evamile okukhulunywe izinxushunxushu kwezenhlalo, izingxabano zempi, izenzo zobuphekula, isenzo kanye ubugebengu obudlangile zenkolo kanye nemibango engokohlanga osekuthathe, zinhlekelele kwezomnotho, kanye nabanye.

Ijubane esiphelweni eziphuthumayo zihlukaniswe kancane futhi ngokulinganisela iyabhebhetheka ngokungazelelwe kwaphakama. Ngokwesibonelo, isimo okungazelelwe we eziphuthumayo kungenzeka kubhekwe izenzo zobuphekula, futhi kancane asathuthuka, isikhathi ozobakhona izinyanga eziningi iminyaka, kuthiwa wenziwa, ezifana, isibonelo, izinto ezenziwa abantu endaweni Aral Sea.

Ngokusho ukusabalala eziphuthumayo kukhona wendawo, kanye endaweni, esifundeni sikahulumeni ezingeni, indawo futhi cross-border. Umahluko omkhulu kulesi sigaba zinezikhathi isibalo izisulu, ubukhulu ukulimala kwempahla kanye nesilinganiso ukwephula sokuphila eziphilayo. Ukuze zihlanganisa isimo sendawo, izisulu Abasekho abantu abangaphezu kuka-10, endaweni umcimbi akufanele lukwazi insimu into kwezindinganiso zezenhlalo noma ukukhiqizwa.

eziphuthumayo yendawo zinezikhathi isibalo izisulu ezingaphezu kuka-10 kodwa hhayi abantu abangaphezu kuka-50, noma ukuhlukumeza kwezimiso ukuphila okungenani 100, kodwa hhayi abantu abangaphezu kuka-300. Lesi senzakalo akufanele uhambe ngaphandle komzana.

inhlekelele Regional kwakusho isibalo izisulu akuyona abantu abangaphezu kuka-500, noma ukuhlukumeza kwezimiso ukuphila ngoba inani elifanayo labantu. Ubukhulu nokusakazwa kwayo akufanele beqe umngcele isimo.

Ukuze emingceleni yamazwe ikakhulu esifundeni noma eziphuthumayo yomhlaba wonke izimo esikalini lokubhubhisa inombolo kudlulela ngalé isimo esisodwa, futhi kungase kube nemiphumela emibi kakhulu ngoba yonke le mbulunga.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi izimo eziphuthumayo kungadalwa eyayenziwe noma ngokwemvelo. Ngamanye amazwi, kungenzeka kubangelwa izinto ezenziwa abantu noma zemvelo wabizela ukudideka okukhulu.

Kukhona okuthiwa eziphuthumayo ngesikhathi sempi. Okwakushiwo lolu hlobo inhlekelele zinqobe phakathi emazweni amaningana, nokuhlaselwa kwaleli dolobha, ukusetshenziswa kwezikhali ezibulala uyaca, uthwebule izinto ngabanye futhi amaphuzu osendaweni ezibalulekile.

Ngo emlandweni wesintu ayikaze esitebeleni kulesi sici. kule minyaka engu-20 kuphela izwe eseliye labhekana nalo kuze kube izingxabano 40 ezinkulu behlomile amashumi ezinkulungwane eziphuthumayo encane bemvelo lempi. izibonelo ezisobala izenzakalo ekhulwini XX yilezi ezilandelayo: wokuQala nowesiBili Umhlaba neMpi, le-athomu ngamabhomu Hiroshima futhi Nagasaki, empini e-Afghanistan, kuvukela eHungary, le-Cuban missile esibucayi, kweMpi YaseGulf nezinye izingxabano eziningi wamasosha.

Umlando usitshela ukuthi impi wabulala futhi ehlupheka ngokunembile lezakhamuzi, kanye sibi iba isikhali, izisulu ngaphezulu kamuva. Ngakho, isintu sidinga ukwenza noma yiluphi iziphetho, kodwa thina bavamise ukungayinaki-ke, kusale ngokwabo futhi ahlupheke.