Irganayskaya HPP. Sebenza izimbungulu

Lapho evakashele Dagestan akunakwenzeka ukuba bajwayelane wendlale emangalisayo iziteshi amandla kagesi - Sulak. izitshalo ezimbili emifula, eyingqayizivele izixazululo yezakhiwo kanye zobunjiniyela, - Chirkey futhi Irganayskaya HPP - amagugu Dagestan, okumangalisayo namathafa zemvelo nokubaluleka zobunjiniyela. Into esemqoka - khumbula ukuthi lokhu umbuso amandla izikhungo, Ukuvakashela kwabo kungenzeka kuphela elihlelekile. Kodwa ngisho noma uhamba wedwa, kuwufanele uhambo kule ndawo emangalisayo ukuzizwa rush adrenaline lapho ushayela emigwaqweni entabeni ubone esingesesibili ngobukhulu e-Russia Irganayskaya emhlabeni edamini emifula.

Kungani Avar Koisu futhi Irganayskaya HPP?

Lomfula entabeni, oluvela ku ensungubezini entabeni bese ugelezela emfuleni main Sulak e Dagestan, emgqeni phezulu ohamba uba nezimpophoma ezincane umxhwele futhi isiyaluyalu. In the line aphansi emfuleni uthulisa Irganayskaya HPP, efana lwabo. mustang ezidakiwe alwenza lwaba power station yesibili ugesi e Dagestan. Ukuba yinkimbinkimbi kwayo yokwakha okuphazamisayo esidlulileko kulesi siteshi kudala aura imfihlakalo futhi imfihlakalo okwesabisayo. Halo, ngakho ayikwazi kuhlangene ubuhle indawo entabeni.

Isigaba sokuqala ukwakhiwa - Isithuthi

Ukwakhiwa esiteshini zenzeka ngezigaba ezimbili, futhi kwaqondana zikhathi ezigcwele izinkathazo of the 90s kwekhulu elidlule. Sulak kubangela izitshalo Hydropower kuyingxenye Russian JSC "RusHydro" inkampani odala.

Ukutadisha kungenzeka yokwakha esiteshini sifinyelela engezansi emfuleni ku Avar Koisu Shamilkala eduze nedolobhana waqala Abaklami sikhungo "Lengidroproekt" in the 1970. Kodwa kuphela 1996 sivunyiwe uhlelo ukwakha esiteshini ngesikhathi uhlelo edamini-bheke. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ingcindezi amanzi owadalwa edamini, futhi abanye - ngosizo emhubheni straightener goba lomfula ubude 5.2 amakhilomitha. Ukuze ukwakhiwa kwalesi ezidlula kwadingeka ukwakha emangalisayo ezokuthutha luhlobo - Gimry Umhubhe at 4303 metres ubude. Lesi sakhiwo, lo mhubhe ngobukhulu umgwaqo eRussia, kudingeka siyinake ngokukhethekile.

ukwakhiwa HPP

Ngu ekupheleni Gimrinsky emhubheni ukwakhiwa ngo-1987, kwaqala umsebenzi ukwakhiwa izakhiwo eyinhloko esiteshini. Kwase kufika eminyakeni yokwakha kabusha, inkinga ezinzima zomnotho kuleli zwe. Ngu 1996, kwenza kumbiwa lokuqala Umhubhe umdlalo, dam futhi kwavula ezingeni 483 amamitha nge 578 metres of design. Ngo-2001, lesi siteshi owethulwa 2 iyunithi, kwesiqhingi 214 MW kanti isilinganiso ikhiqiza iziqhumane eziyizigidi ezingu 656 kW / h. Ngu 2008, kwesigubhu ezigcwele ezingeni design, ukufinyelela namandla 400 MW kanti mode HPP operation okuqhubekayo. Ukungcola yokugcwalisa edamini ukuphakama 111 metres - yesibili eRussia emva edamini Kolyma HPP.

Irganayskaya HPP: kuhlasela

Ebusuku, Septhemba 7, 2010 esibhakabhakeni phezu esiteshini wokhela ngamalangabi. Ngemva kwetandla lenyenti eziningana transformer esiteshini luvutha. Photo Irganayskaya HPP, amalangabi, uhambo emhlabeni shicilelo. Umlilo ungacimi khona ekuseni. amadoda 23 futhi izingcezu eziyisithupha imishini avumele ukuba kube okwasekhaya kuleyo ngozi wenze ngaphandle izisulu. Kamuva yabe seyaziwa ukuthi ukuqhuma Irganayskaya HPP iphutha ngenxa yokwephulwa uphawu ukufakwa uwoyela futha. Eziphuthumayo umthwalo ekuchitheni futhi ube sivikelo ekutiphatseni ukukhululwa kwemikhiqizo kaphethiloli ukunciphisa umonakalo.

Enye esizoyihlola esiteshini iziphathimandla komthetho owasungulwa ukuba khona iziqhumane ngesikhathi main iyunithi wokubacindezela egumbini lenjini. Eceleni iziqhumane, belingana TNT 3 kg kwaba isicupho trap ngesimo ipeni obungangenhloko kakhanjana. Ngokuqeda Irganayskaya HPP, qhumisa lokhu ibhomu engakwenza umonakalo engenakuqhathaniswa ngaphezulu. Idatha khona ibhomu emenza izinsolo kungenzeka Ukuhlasela kwamaphekula esiteshini. Wathi by the gang amabutho okuthiwa Jamaat "Ghurab." Echoes of the sigameko kubonakala sengathi ngo-2011, lapho nje ngaphambi Year New esiteshini Uthole block TNT.

ezingeni ukulondeka

nokuqapha njalo ukuphepha esiteshini inikezwe inkonzo ekhethekile zezitshalo Hydropower lucwaningo imisebenzi yayo ngokuhambisana zoMthetho Federal "Ngo ukuphepha izakhiwo wokubacindezela". Ngokusekelwe kulokhu namanye iziqondiso yakhelwe ukuphepha isimemezelo ekuqhubeni izakhiwo wokubacindezela, evunywe Federal yesevisi Environmental, kwetheknoloji kanye Nuclear Ukugada. Ukuqapha ochwepheshe Russian nasemazweni angaphandle inikeza control nokugada ukusebenza kwe-yunithi.

Sebenza izimbungulu

Ngemva 2010, GES atholwe Irganayskaya simiso amabheji kanye abakhona. Modal luhlobo ivikelwe. Ibe uhlelo ngokushesha isixwayiso labantu eziphuthumayo futhi ngokushesha Ukusabela ithimba ibhalwe. Isiteshi ifakwe kocingo isignali-metal emhlabeni azungezwe, kanye Dam kanti indlu amandla. Begadiwe.

Lemvelo futhi esiteshini

Naphezu ngezinto zemvelo phezu kwezwe Ugcwalise usakhiwa esiteshini, akunakwenzeka ukuba phawula isimo sengqondo loMkhandlu "RusHydro" yezinkinga ukuphepha kwemvelo. Minyaka yonke, isabelomali wenhlangano selibekiwe ruble okungenani 10 million ngcono egatsheni ukusebenza kwemvelo Irganayskaya. Lezi zimali wenziwa emvelweni ukuqapha ukuphepha emsebenzini demercurisation mercury nezibani imisebenzi amanzi kwemvelo.

Oil imidlalo impendulo - isibonelo ukuphathwa ngempumelelo

Isibonelo ukuphepha kwemvelo lokunakekela imvelo angabhekwa nokuqedwa ukungcola okubangelwa osenyameni ngephutha imikhiqizo uwoyela Ngo-September 2010. Ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ekwenziweni yonke imithetho nokulawula nokwengamela emizimbeni zichithe imiphumela kwakuqedwe. Izifundo zokulandelisa ehloliwe ukuphathwa Dagestan Rosprirodnadzor negatsha Dagestan we Centre of laboratory ukuhlaziywa kanye izilinganiso lwezobuchwepheshe Southern Federal District ikhiphe oda omuhle ukuhlaziya imisebenzi ku bawabulale.

Zonke umsebenzi inkampani amandla "RusHydro" futhi igatsha lawo (Irganayskaya HPP) kungaphansi siwethembe kakhudlwana amayunithi neziteshi kubalindi nasezinduneni unciphise ingozi ukwehluleka imishini. Ibuyekeza amafa yenkampani njengoba amandla futhi professional - a isiqondiso lesembili esiteshini.